Abstract: A synthetic oil composition comprising the reaction product of an .alpha.-olefin oligomer derived from an .alpha.-olefin monomer containing from about 6 to 20 carbon atoms and from about 0.01 to 1 mole of a phenol per mole of oligomer. The oil composition can be further reacted to form alkoxylated products and can be mixed with polar additives to form homogeneous synthetic lubricants.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing a transition metal compound of the formula: (RC.sub.5 H.sub.4).sub.2 MX.sub.2, where R is hydrocarbyl or silahydrocarbyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, M is titanium or zirconium and X is halogen. The process comprises the steps of:(a) reacting Na(C.sub.5 H.sub.5) with RX, where R and X are as defined above, in an organic solvent so as to form a reaction product mixture which includes RC.sub.5 H.sub.4 and C.sub.5 H.sub.5 ;(b) vacuum stripping the product mixture at ambient temperatures so as to remove substantially all of said C.sub.5 H.sub.5 from said product mixture;(c) deprotonating the RC.sub.5 H.sub.4 ; and(d) adding MX.sub.4, where M and X are as defined above, to the product mixture so as to react the RC.sub.5 H.sub.4 and the MX.sub.4 and form said transition metal compound, the transition metal compound being substantially free of C.sub.5 H.sub.5 containing impurities.

Abstract: Cyclic ethers are prepared by reacting an unsaturated olefin oligomer derived from an alpha-olefin monomer containing from about 6 to 20 carbon atoms with an aldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst.

Abstract: Olefin oligomers are prepared by polymerizing one or a mixture of olefins, each of which has about 6 to 20 carbon atoms, in the presence of a catalyst prepared by reacting in an organic solvent an aluminum halide and from about 0.01 to 0.99 mole per mole of aluminum halide of a proton donor.

Abstract: Linear 1-olefins are continuously prepared from internal olevins by (i) continuously feeding internal olefin, isomerization catalyst and tri-lower alkyl aluminum to a reaction zone so as to cause the internal olefin to isomerize to 1-olefins which displace the lower alkyl groups to form a trialkyl aluminum compound in which at least one of the alkyl groups is a linear alkyl derived from the 1-olefin, (ii) continuously removing trialkylaluminum compound from the reaction zone and, thereafter, (iii) reacting the trialkyl aluminum compound with a 1-olefin so as to displace the linear alkyl from the trialkyl aluminum compound, thereby forming a linear 1-olefin product which is substantially free of internal olefins.

Abstract: An additive for improving the antioxidation properties of lubricating oil is made by reacting a sulfur halide selected from sulfur monochloride or sulfur dichloride with an aliphatic monoolefin (e.g. isobutene) to form an adduct, reacting the adduct thus formed with an alkali metal salt of an organocarbamodithioic acid in an aqueous alkanol medium and recovering the reaction product.When added to lubricating oil, the additive products of the invention improve the antioxidation properties of the lubricating oil.

Abstract: A 1-octene and/or 1-decene dimer and/or 1-octene/1-decene co-dimer product composition having improved low temperature properties contains less than about 2.5 weight percent of, respectively, the 7-methylpentadecene, 9-methylnonadecene isomers, or 7- and 9-methylheptadecene isomers.

Abstract: Heat transfer, lubricating, functional and/or insulating fluid compositions for use in apparatus such as electrical transformers contain up to 25 weight percent of one or more oil additives and a 1-octene and/or 1-decene dimer and/or a 1-octene and 1-decene co-dimer oil having improved low temperature properties which oil contains less than about 2.5 weight percent of, respectively, the 7-methylpentadecene, 9-methylnonadecene and, 7- and 9-methylheptadecene isomers. The dimers can be hydrogenated to provide the saturated counterparts of the isomers.

Abstract: A sulfurized, phenolic antioxidant having a low chlorine content and good copper corrosion properties is prepared by reacting a partially sulfurized mixture of reactive, hindered phenols with formaldehyde or formaldehyde and an amine.

Abstract: Preconditioned automatic transmission fluids are made by using a preblend formed by heating an alkenyl succinimide or succinamide dispersant with a phosphorus ester and water to partially hydrolyze the ester and then mixing the preblend and other additives with a base oil.

Abstract: Clear, gel free solutions of alkylaluminoxane, such as methylaluminoxane, in an organic solvent, such as toluene, are provided by treating a solution of the alkylaluminoxane with an anhydrous salt and/or hydroxide of an alkali or alkaline earth metal and then removing the solids from the solution such as by filtration.

Abstract: Hydrocarbon solvent solutions of alkylaluminoxane are made by mixing trimethylaluminum and a hydrocarbylaluminum compound, which compound contains at least one hydrocarbyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms, in a hydrocarbon solvent and thereafter adding water or a hydrated compound so as to form a solution of alkylaluminoxane in said solvent.

Abstract: An improved process for making olefins from a lower olefin such as ethylene and an alkyl aluminum by chain growth employes a butene displacement reaction using mixing device such as a static mixer which permits efficient operation of the displacement reaction at moderate pressures where the reactants form a two-phase vapor-liquid system or a vapor system.

Abstract: Linear 1-olefins are prepared from internal olefins by (i) reacting them in the presence of an isomerization catalyst and a tri-lower alkyl aluminum so as to cause internal olefin to isomerize to 1-olefins which displace the lower alkyl groups to form a trialkyl aluminum compound in which at least one of the alkyl groups is a linear alkyl derived from the 1-olefin, and, thereafter, (ii) reacting the trialkyl aluminum compound with a 1-olefin so as to displace the linear alkyl from the trialkyl aluminum compound, thereby forming a linear 1-olefin product which is substantially free of internal olefins.

Abstract: Linear 1-olefins are prepared from internal olefins by (i) reacting them in the presence of an isomerization catalyst and a tri-lower alkyl aluminum so as to cause the internal olefin to isomerize to 1-olefins which displace the lower alkyl groups to form a trialkyl aluminum compound in which at least one of the alkyl groups is a linear alkyl derived from the 1-olefin, and, thereafter, (ii) reacting the trialkyl aluminum compound with a 1-olefin so as to displace the linear alkyl from the trialkyl aluminum compound, thereby forming a linear 1-olefin product which is substantially free of internal olefins.

Abstract: A process for removing vinylidene olefin from an olefin mixture containing about 1 to 55 mole percent vinylidene olefin, 0 to 20 mole percent internal olefin and the balance vinyl olefin, said process comprising:(a) reacting said olefin mixture in the presence of a BF.sub.3 /phosphorus acid catalyst system so as to selectively dimerize vinylidene olefins, and(b) separating said vinyl olefin and internal olefin from the dimerized vinylidene olefin to produce an olefin product having a reduced vinylidene olefin content and an increased vinyl olefin content compared to said starting olefin mixture.

Abstract: Alkylaluminoxanes are made by conducting a solution of an alkylaluminum (e.g. trimethyl aluminum) in an inert solvent to the top of an upright hollow column and allowing the solution to flow as a thin film down the inner surface of the column while passing a wet inert gas (e.g. nitrogen) through the column such that the wet inert gas contacts the thin falling film of alkyl aluminum solution forming alkylaluminoxane.

Abstract: Hydrocarbyl aluminoxanes such as methylaluminoxanes are preapred by reacting a hydrocarbylaluminum compound with a hydrate of an alkali metal halide.

Abstract: Vinylidene olefin is removed from an olefin mixture containing about 1 to 55 mole percent vinylidene olefin, 0 to 20 mole percent internal olefin, and the balance vinyl olefin, by:(A) reacting the olefin mixture in the presence of a BF.sub.3 -water and/or organic promoter catalyst system so as to selectively dimerize said vinylidene olefin, and(B) separating said vinyl olefin and internal olefin from the dimerized vinylidene olefin to produce an olefin product having a reduced vinylidene olefin content compared to said olefin mixture.

Abstract: A process for dimerizing an alpha-olefin of the general formula RCH.dbd.CH.sub.2, where R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl with a carbon number ranging from 1 to about 30, to a vinylidene olefin comprises contacting said alpha-olefin at temperatures between about -60.degree. C. to and 280.degree. C. with a catalyst comprising (a) a metallocene having the general formula (cyclopentadienyl).sub.n MY.sub.4-n wherein n=2 or 3, M is titanium, zirconium or hafnium and each Y is individually selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 aryl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 ester, and halogen, (b) an alkylaluminoxane other than methyl-aluminoxane, and (c) trimethyl aluminum.