Abstract: A sulfurized composition prepared by sulfurizing a mixture of at least one terpene and at least one other olefinic compound is described. More particularly, sulfurized compositions prepared by sulfurizing a mixture of pine oil and at least one other olefinic compound are described. Such sulfurized compositions are useful as lubricant additive compositions, and more particularly, as additive compositions in industrial and gear lubricants. The compositions when added to lubricants provide lubricants which exhibit improved antioxidant characteristics, nitrile seal compatibility and acceptable color characteristics.

Abstract: Lubricating oil compositions containing less than about 0.1% by weight of phosphorus are described, and these lubricating compositions comprise a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, and a minor amount of at least one oil-soluble sulfur-containing material which comprises the reaction product of sulfur and a Diels-Alder adduct in a molar ratio less than 1.7:1 wherein the adduct is an adduct of at least one dienophile with at least one aliphatic conjugated diene. Such lubricating oil compositions exhibit improved oxidation-corrosion-inhibiting properties, anti-wear properties, and/or extreme pressure properties. Such lubricating compositions also exhibit improved compatibility with nitrile seals.

Abstract: Water-based metal-containing organic phosphate compositions which are useful as corrosion-inhibiting coating compositions, metal working lubricants and drilling fluids for well-drilling operations are disclosed.

Abstract: Novel additive compositions are provided comprising the reaction product of a mixture of reactants comprising (A) an unsubstituted or aliphatic hydrocarbon based substituted succinic acylating agent and (B) an ether amine. Fuels and lubricants containing said novel additive compositions are also described.

Abstract: A composition comprising: (A) a metal salt of (A)(I) at least one acid of the formula ##STR1## wherein each X and X.sup.1 is independently oxygen or sulfur, each n is zero or one, and each R.sup.1 is independently the same or different hydrocarbon based group, and (A)(II) at least one carboxylic acid of about 2 to about 40 carbon atoms, the ratio of equivalents of (A)(I) to equivalents of (A)(II) being in the range of about 0.5:1 to about 1:0; and (B) an olefinically unsaturated compound capable of reacting with active sulfur. Compositions comprising the foregoing composition reacted with active sulfur are also disclosed. Lubricants and functional fluids comprising the foregoing compositions are disclosed. A process comprising reacting active sulfur with an olefinically unsaturated compound in the presence of component (A) is also disclosed.

Abstract: A composition comprising(A) the reaction product of(A)(1) one or more alpha-beta olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid reagents containing 2 to about 20 carbon atoms exclusive of the carboxyl-based groups, with(A)(2) one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting ofhomopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from 12 to 30 carbon atoms, and chlorinated or brominated analogs thereof; and(B) the reaction product of(B)(1) one or more alpha-beta olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid reagents containing 2 to about 20 carbon atoms exclusive of the carboxyl-based groups, with(B)(2) one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting ofhomopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms and chlorinated or brominated analogs thereof.

Abstract: Lubricants useful in metal working processes, especially cutting, comprise (A) a lubricating oil and (B) a basic alkali metal salt or borated complex thereof. Component B is preferably a basic sodium sulfonate prepared by a specific method. The lubricant may also contain at least one of (C) a specific active sulfur-containing compound and (D) a chlorinated wax.

Abstract: A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R*).sub.a --Ar--(OH).sub.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions comprising a copper salt of a substituted succinic anhydride derivative containing at least one free carboxylic acid group, wherein said substituted succinic anhydride derivative contains a succinic anhydride derivative group and a substituent group wherein said substituent group is a hydrocarbon-based group containing from about 8 up to about 35 carbon atoms. Also disclosed are additive concentrates and lubricating compositions containing said compositions.

Abstract: Inhibitors useful in preventing the corrosion of metal surfaces that contact aqueous systems containing them are disclosed. The inhibitors comprise mixtures of monoamine salts of polycarboxylic acids and boric acid. Typical corrosion inhibitors are made from acids such as dodecanedioic, sebacic and azelaic acid, monoamines such as mono-, di- and triethanol amines and boric acid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for cooling an internal combustion engine which comprises circulating within the cooling system of said engine an oleaginous coolant fluid composition which comprises(A) a major amount of a lubricating oil having a kinematic viscosity of from about 3.5 up to about 5 cSt at 100.degree. C. and from about 18 up to about 30 cSt at 40.degree. C.; and(B) a minor amount of one or more of the following compositions:(1) one or more basic metal salts of organic acids;(2) one or more phosphorus-containing metal salts;(3) one or more phenol antioxidants.

Abstract: Interpolymers of .alpha.-olefins having at least about 6 carbon atoms and unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, such as maleic anhydride, may be prepared by heating reactive amounts only of the monomers with a free radical initiator, preferably in a solvent-free system and typically at a temperature of at least about 135.degree. C. The time required for polymerization is relatively short under these conditions.

Abstract: Polyolefin compositions are described which can be dyed by conventional dyeing techniques. Such polyolefins comprise a blend of (A) a polyolefin and (B) a dye-receptive amount of at least one metal sulfonate which is soluble in the polyolefin when melted, and which sulfonates are characterized by the formulae ##STR1## wherein R is an aliphatic group,R' is an aliphatic group containing at least about 8 carbon atoms,Ar is an aromatic group,M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal,n is at least 1,y is equal to 1 when M is an alkali metal and 1/2 when M is an alkaline earth metal, andx is equal to the valence of M.The preferred sulfonates are those represented by Formula (I) and especially wherein M is sodium. In particular, it has been found that films and fibers prepared from such polyolefin composition, and more particularly polypropylene compositions, are readily dyed with common dyes to provide deep shades and fastness.

Abstract: Sulfur-containing compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrocarbyl radical; each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical; m' is from one to about five; and each A is an alkyl radical containing at least one carboxyl group or functional derivative thereof, are useful as additives in lubricants and fuels.

Abstract: A composition comprising(A) the reaction product of(A)(1) one or more alpha-beta olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid reagents containing 2 to about 20 carbon atoms exclusive of the carboxyl-based groups, with(A)(2) one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from 12 to 30 carbon atoms, and chlorinated or brominated analogs thereof; and(B) the reaction product of(B)(1) one or more alpha-beta olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid reagents containing 2 to about 20 carbon atoms exclusive of the carboxyl-based groups, with(B)(2) one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms and chlorinated or brominated analogs thereof.

Abstract: Compositions comprising the combination of a transition metal salt of an organic acid and an ashless hydrocarbon-soluble ashless dispersant are useful in treating lubricants and fuels. Typical compositions comprise manganese carboxylates and acylated nitrogen-containing dispersants.

Abstract: Lubricants useful in metal working processes, especially cutting, comprise (A) a lubricating oil and (B) a basic alkali metal salt or borated complex thereof. Component B is preferably a basic sodium sulfonate prepared by a specific method. The lubricants may also contain at least one of (C) a specific active sulfur-containing compound and (D) a chlorinated wax.

Abstract: Combinations of substituted carboxylic (especially succinic) acid esters and heterocyclic condensation products of said substituted carboxylic acids are useful in lubricants for inhibitors of "lead paint" deposition in internal combustion engines. Especially useful are compositions comprising a major proportion of a pentaerythritol ester of an alkenyl succinic acid in which the alkenyl group contains at least about 30 carbon atoms, and a minor proportion of a heterocyclic condensation product of said alkenyl succinic acid derived from a 5-membered ring heterocycle containing at least two ring hetero atoms separated by a single carbon atom, at least one of said hetero atoms being nitrogen.

Abstract: Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agents are made by reacting, optionally in the presence of chlorine or bromine, (A) one or more alpha-beta olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid reagents containing 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, exclusive of the carboxyl-based groups with (B) one or more high molecular weight olefin polymers of more than 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(i) interpolymers of C.sub.2-8 mono-1-olefins with C.sub.12 -C.sub.30 mono-olefins,(ii) mixtures of (a) homopolymers and/or interpolymers of C.sub.2-8 mono-1-olefins with (b) homopolymers and/or interpolymers of C.sub.12 -C.sub.30 mono-olefins, and(iii) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (i) or (ii).This invention includes the acylated amine and/or alcohol derivatives of these hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acid acylating agents and their use in lubricants and normally liquid fuels.

Abstract: Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agents are made by reacting, optionally in the presence of chlorine or bromine, (A) one or more alpha-beta olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid reagents containing 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, exclusive of the carboxyl-based groups with (B) one or more high molecular weight olefin polymers of more than 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(i) polymers of C.sub.12 -C.sub.30 mono-olefins, and(ii) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (i).This invention includes the acylated amine and/or alcohol derivatives of these hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acid acylating agents, and the use of such derivatives and agents in lubricants and normally liquid fuels.