Abstract: In one embodiment this invention provides a novel class of azomethine compounds which exhibit nonlinear optical response, such as 4-(4-dimethylaminobenzylideneamino)-4'- nitrostilbene: ##STR1##

Abstract: In one embodiment this invention provides a nonlinear optical medium which is a transparent film of a thermoplastic polymer composed of recurring monomeric units corresponding to the formula: ##STR1##

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment this invention provides novel organopolysiloxanes which exhibit nonlinear optical response.Illustrative of an invention organopolysiloxane is a polymer corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of at least 5.

Abstract: A peritoneal dialysis composition containing an osmotic agent comprising a glucose polymer mixture, said mixture including at least 15% by weight of glucose polymers having a D.P. (degree of polymerization) greater than 12. A method is provided for preparing the glucose polymers and a defined sterile aqueous solution of the same for use in peritoneal dialysis by introduction into the abdominal cavity. Also disclosed are methods of treating toxaemia caused by toxins arising from internal disorders of the body, such as hepatic encephalopathy, or which arise from external sources such as poisoning by overdoses of drugs or industrial and agricultural chemicals, e.g., paraquat.

Abstract: This invention provides a nonlinear optical medium which is a composite of a microporous inorganic oxide glass which contains an incorporated solution of a solvent and an organic component which exhibits nonlinear optical response.In one embodiment the solution incorporated in the microporous glass monolith is composed of dioxane and 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4'-nitrostilbene.

Abstract: A polyarylene sulfide resin composition comprises(A) 100 parts by weight of a polyarylene sulfide resin and(B) 5 to 400 parts by weight of a hollow microspherical filler which comprises 20 to 80% by weight of SiO.sub.2 and 20 to 80% by weight of Al.sub.21 O.sub.3 as major components and has a specific gravity of 1.0 to 2.5 and an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 .mu.

Abstract: A continuous process is disclosed for separating components of a hydrocarbon gas stream which are selected from the group consisting of methane, ethane, higher saturated hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof by countercurrently contacting the hydrocarbon gas stream with a physical solvent selected from the group consisting of:(1) paraffinic solvents having molecular weights ranging from 75 to 140 and UOP characterization factors ranging from 12.0 to 13.5, these factors being independent of the aromatic content of the paraffinic solvents,(2) naphthenic solvents having molecular weights ranging from 75 to 130 and UOP characterization factors ranging from 10.5 to 12.0, these factors being independent of the aromatic content of the naphthenic solvents, and(3) benzene and toluene,to produce an overhead stream which is rich in methane and a rich solvent bottoms stream and then recovering the lean physical solvent and a C.sub.

Abstract: A process is described for processing an inert-rich natural gas stream with a lean oil physical solvent to obtain a specification-grade inert gas product, and a specification-grade hydrocarbon gas product, preferably in combination with an existing absorber plant. The process is an adaptation of the extractive flashing and extractive stripping versions of the Mehra Process.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for producing a transparent optical medium consisting of a liquid crystalline polymer which exhibits third order nonlinear optical response.Illustrative of an invention optical medium is a transparent film of a side chain liquid crystalline polymer corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## The transparent film has an isotropic molecular configuration with macroscopic centrosymmetry, and exhibits essentially no scattering of a transmitted incident light beam.

Abstract: In one embodiment this invention provides a tunable laser device which is characterized by a dye laser medium which consists of a porous glass matrix containing an incorporated solution of a lasing dye, and which is adapted to operate continuously in combination with an optical pumping means.

Abstract: This invention provides novel 4H-quinolizin-4-one compounds which exhibit a selective inhibitory activity against IgE-antibody formation, and have utility for treatment of diseases associated with IgE formation in mammals, such as allergic bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, hypersensitiveness, and the like.

Abstract: This invention provides a thin film waveguide electrooptic intensity modulation device. The thin film waveguide is an isotropic organic medium which exhibits nonlinear optical response. The device is adapted to modulate waveguided radiation by refractive index change commensurate with change in an applied electric field.

Abstract: A shunt device and a method are described for protecting electrical equipment when a fuse blows. The shunt device establishes a by-pass across the fuse for permitting a limited amount of current to begin to flow at a lower voltage than the fuse blowing voltage and before the fuse blows, thereby serving as a transitory relief valve for a portion of the current while minimizing or even substantially eliminating the inductive spike when the fuse blows. The shunt device is made of at least one pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (PPP) fiber having a selected switching voltage so that the PPP fiber switches to a low resistance state while the fuse is blowing. When the fuse and PPP characteristics are properly matched, the rate of change of the current with time is lowered, thus selectively decreasing the size of the voltage transients which occur after the fuse blows.

Abstract: In the hydroformylation of alkenes to aldehydes, rhodium is recovered from the stripped overhead of the hydroformylation reactor by condensing the overhead, removing the bulk of the aldehyde product from the condensed overhead, stripping the residue which remains with nitrogen gas to remove minor amounts of highly volatile aldehyde product remaining in the residue and redistilling the residue to remove components from the condensed overhead which are lower boiling than the catalyst components. The catalyst components including rhodium and phosphine ligand are returned to the hydroformylation reactor.

Abstract: A novel method is disclosed for the preparation of 2,3-pyridine-dicarboxylates by the reaction of a ketoester such as dimethyl oxalacetate with an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone such as 2-ethylacrolein and at least 1 molar equivalent of ammonium salt in suitable solvent utilizing a dehydrogenation catalyst such as palladium on carbon.

Abstract: Compositions and a method are disclosed for minimizing brightness reversion of chromophore-containing wood pulps, especially low-cellulose wood pulps, such as groundwood and thermomechanical pulps, which have been reductively bleached or bleached with hydrogen peroxide. Ascorbic acid and palmitoyl ascorbate are particularly effective for preventing such reversion at low levels.

Abstract: A novel composite of liquid crystal droplets having a diameter of no more than 0.1 micron dispersed in a synthetic resin matrix is disclosed. The novel material does not scatter light to any appreciable degree.

Abstract: In one embodiment this invention provides a light switch or light modulator device having a nonlinear optical component which is a blend of organic constituents exhibiting nonlinear optical response.

Abstract: This invention provides novel polysiloxane polymers which exhibit nonlinear optical response, and which have utility as a transparent optical component in electrooptic light modulator devices.

Abstract: This invention provides novel isotropic condensation polymers which exhibit nonlinear optical response, and which have utility as a transparent optical component in optical light switch an light modulator devices.