Abstract: Processes for dehusking psyllium seeds to obtain high yields of high purity psyllium seed husk. These processes comprise milling intact psyllium seeds in a mill which causes the husk to be fragmented by collision under conditions whereby the husk is fractured and separated from the non-husk portion of the psyllium seed without substantial breakage and size reduction of the non-husk portion. Preferred milling utilizes impact speeds within the range of from about 5 m/sec to about 40 m/sec.
Abstract: The present invention relates to oil-in-water emulsion compositions useful for imparting an artificial tan to human skin. These emulsions contain paucilamellar lipid vesicles, i.e. vesicles comprising several concentric lipid bilayers, encapsulating an aqueous dihydroxyacetone solution. The vesicles comprise a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, a sterol, a quaternary ammonium compound, and optionally, a non-surface active oil. In further embodiments, these emulsion compositions contain one or more sunscreens, and are also useful for protecting human skin from the harmful effects of sunlight and other sources of ultraviolet radiation. The present invention also relates to methods for preparing these compositions, methods for providing an artificial tan to human skin, and methods for protecting human skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.
Abstract: Processes for sanitizing materials, especially psyllium, using superheated steam maintained at a relatively constant low level of superheat. These processes are very effective for sanitizing materials, and can produce commercially sterile materials. Furthermore, these processes can be used to produce highly pure, commercially sterile psyllium having substantially intact cell structure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 1991
Date of Patent:
July 20, 1993
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Bernnie J. Leland, Keith J. Hanley, Paul D. Leis, Jr., Katherine L. Moore
Abstract: Processes for selectively comminuting impure psyllium seed husk. These processes comprise milling impure psyllium seed husk in a mill which causes the husk to be fragmented by collision under conditions whereby the mean particle size of the husk material is reduced relatively more than the mean particle size of the non-husk material. In addition, processes for purifying selectively comminuted psyllium seed husk are described.
Abstract: Agglomerated psyllium husk comprising edible acid uniformly dispersed throughout the agglomerating coating. Preferred are maltodextrin-containing agglomerates of psyllium husk comprising citric acid uniformly dispersed throughout the maltodextrin coating. This agglomerated psyllium husk has improved mixability and dispersilibity in liquids.
Abstract: Disclosed are topical compositions having improved substantivity such as improved water-proofing (e.g., resistance to perspiration) and rub-off resistance useful for protecting the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet irradiation, such as sunburn and sun-induced premature aging of the skin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 22, 1992
Date of Patent:
June 15, 1993
Assignee:
Procter & Gamble
Inventors:
Frederick W. Woodin, Jr., George E. Deckner
Abstract: This invention relates to compositions/devices and methods for treating diseases of the oral cavity in humans and lower animals using polylactide/glycolide compositions/devices for releasing drugs in the oral cavity.
Abstract: Disclosed are oral compositions useful for reducing plaque and gingival or periodontal diseases comprising monoperoxyphthalic acids and having a pH of from about 3.0 to about 5.0.
Abstract: Oral pharmaceutical compositions in unit dosage form suitable for swallowing (especially capsules) comprising a safe and effective amount of solid Colloidal Bismuth Subcitrate (CBS), and optionally one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier materials, wherein the packing density of the dosage unit is less than about 1 g/ml.
Abstract: This invention relates to compositions/devices and methods for treating diseases of the oral cavity in humans and lower animals using polypropenoic acid compositions/devices for releasing drugs in the oral cavity.
Abstract: The present invention relates to marzipan-like compositions comprising psyllium fiber and almond paste, and the use of these compositions as laxatives and/or for cholesterol reduction benefits. The compositions are a convenient, portable, highly palatable, and well tolerated dosage form for administering psyllium fiber.
Abstract: Antiperspirant compositions comprising a particulate antiperspirant material, a bulking/suspending agent, a volatile silicone and a non-volatile emollient.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 3, 1989
Date of Patent:
October 20, 1992
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Mary V. Beckmeyer, James A. Davis, Gary R. Kelm
Abstract: Shampoo compositions are disclosed which comprise (a) from about 15% to about 25% of a synthetic anionic surfactant; (b) from about 0.1% to about 10% of a dispersed, insoluble, non-volatile silicone or mixtures thereof; (c) a suspending agent consisting of mixtures of xanthan gum together with long chain acyl derivatives or long chain amine oxides selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol esters of C.sub.16 -C.sub.22 fatty acids, alkanol amides of C.sub.16 -C.sub.22 alkyl dimethyl amine oxides, and mixtures thereof, the level of xanthan gum being from about 0.25% to about 0.50% of the composition and the level of long chain derivative or long chain amine oxide being from about 1.0% to about 2.0% of the composition; and (d) the remainder water.
Abstract: Disclosed are selenium sulfide lotion shampoos containing low levels of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose as an agent to keep the selenium sulfide particles dispersed.
Abstract: Psyllium husk comprising particle sizes distributed such that: less than about 15% is larger than about 80 mesh, at least about 45% is within the range of from about 80 mesh to about 200 mesh, and less than about 40% is smaller than about 200 mesh. In addition, psyllium-containing products for oral administration comprising small particle size psyllium husk according to the present invention are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 20, 1991
Date of Patent:
September 22, 1992
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Paul D. Leis, Jr., Larry E. Burns, Karen R. Hafer
Abstract: Psyllium-containing filling compositions having excellent texture, mouthfeel, and palatability. These filling compositions essentially comprise psyllium fiber and higher levels of glycerin, and preferably comprise sweeteners and flavorants. Furthermore, they have water activities ("A.sub.W ") below about 0.35. The compositions are ingested to control constipation, bowel function, blood cholestrol levels, glood glucose tolerance, and/or appetite, as well as for prophylaxis and treatment of intestinal disorders.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for solubilizing at least one difficultly soluble pharmaceutical active in a mixture of polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone. The process does not require water as a solvent or the use of a heating step. In further embodiments, the present invention also relates to a process for encapsulating these solubilized pharmaceutical compositions within soft gelatin shells, which are preferably transparent. Both the resulting compositions and their capsules provide an effective means for oral delivery of a wide variety of difficultly soluble pharmaceutical actives.
Abstract: Oral pharmaceutical compositions in unit dosage form suitable for swallowing (especially capsules) comprising a safe and effective amount of a soluble bismuth-containing pharmaceutical agent (preferably a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt suitable for oral co-administration of bismuth and an H.sub.2 receptor blocking anti-secretory agent), and optionally one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier materials, wherein the packing density of the dosage unit is less than about 1 g/ml.