Abstract: Saturated polyesters are stabilized against thermal degradation to yield acetaldehyde by forming an intimate admixture of said polyester and 5-hydroxy isophthalic acid.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are provided for producing a stress-strain type curve for evaluating the functionality of a thermoplastic bottle. The method generally comprises the steps of internally pressurizing a thermoplastic bottle with an incompressible fluid by relative movement of a piston and a cylinder, sensing the pressure of said fluid and sensing the relative movement of said piston and cylinder as said bottle is being pressurized by such movement, and graphically and automatically recording said sensed pressure and said sensed relative movement as said bottle is being pressurized. The technique is rapidly performed with high sensitivity and automatically produces a curve in which one axis is pressure related and another axis is relatable to the deformation of the bottle.

Abstract: Apparatus for testing pressurized sealed containers for leakage including a fluid filled tank for receiving the container to be tested. The tank is comprised of a transparent side wall, a bottom wall and a top wall. Means are provided for piercing the container to be tested. Means are further provided for attachment to the piercing means for providing communication between the interior of the container and a source of pressure fluid operable to pressurize the container being tested only when the top wall of the tank is in a closed position.

Abstract: Disclosed is a plastic drum having a circumferential recess in the sidewall of the drum near its top, in the form of a frustum of a cone and adapted to receive a one-piece snap-on metal ring carrier structure of a disclosed design that allows handling of the drum with fork lifts, parrot beaks and similar chime engaging devices.

Abstract: Disclosed are phosphate glasses containing BaO, K.sub.2 O, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 and containing only very low amounts of water and a method of making such glasses.

Abstract: Disclosed is an assembly or matrix comprising an arrangement of integrally fused tubes forming a series of nonporous, longitudinal parallel passageways therethrough. The matrix is of a low-expansion ceramic material and the passageways therethrough have thin walls; a high proportion of the cross-sectional or frontal area of the matrix is free open area. Also disclosed are methods for making such a matrix from glass tubes that are thermally crystallizable; one method involves longitudinally bundling the tubes with their ends sealed and heating the assembly to soften, expand and fuse the tubes in a heat treatment schedule that also nucleates and thermally crystallizes the matrix to the final ceramic product. Another embodiment involves superimposing a plurality of layers of tubes, one layer above the other in successive parallel planes, with the tubes in each plane being essentially parallel to each other and transverse to the tubes in adjacent layers.

Abstract: A fitment-retaining closure adapted to facilitate simultaneous application of the closure and fitment to a container and allow the fitment to remain on the container upon removal of the closure. The closure includes a plurality of fitment-retaining, flexible projections extending downwardly from its top panel for grasping and retaining the fitment. Once the preassembled closure and fitment have been applied to a container, the closure may be removed without disturbing the fitment as the interference fit of the fitment to the container is greater than the frictional fit between the flexible projections on the closure and the fitment.

Abstract: Copolyesters having an oxygen permeability of less than 15 cc. mil/100 in..sup.2 .multidot.day.multidot.atm. (at 50% relative humidity and about 73.degree. F.) and a glass transition temperature in excess of 72.degree. C. and having the following four (4) repeating units are contemplated: ##STR1## Based on reactant charges the ratio of (b) units: (a) units will be about 90:10 to about 40:60. Containers made of these polyesters for packaging products of commerce like comestibles are also contemplated.

Abstract: Copolyesters having an oxygen permeability of less than 15 cc.multidot.mil/100 in..sup.2 .multidot.day.multidot.atm. (at 50% relative humidity and about 73.degree. F.) and a glass transition temperature in excess of 72.degree. C. and having the following four repeating units are contemplated: ##STR1## Based on reactant charges the ratio of (b) units: (a) units will be about 90:10 to about 40:60. Containers made of these polyesters for packaging products of commerce like comestibles are also contemplated.

Abstract: Thermally stable high (beta)-cristobalite glass-ceramics suitable for making articles such as refractory linings for ovens, furnaces, and the like and which do not undergo transition to the low (alpha)-cristobalite crystal phases upon cooling of the ceramic to ambient temperature. A method for making such stable ceramics by melting a glass of the composition MO.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.nSiO.sub.2 wherein the (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 /MO) molar ratio is 1, MO is CaO or a mixture of CaO and MxO where Mx is a cation of the first, second or fourth group of the Periodic Table or iron and n is a positive number of from 8 to 37, and subjecting the glass to a heat schedule sufficient to form a stabilized high (beta)-cristobalite type crystal structure in the resulting glass-ceramic, with or without a portion of low cristobalite and/or feldspar crystals.

Abstract: A linerless closure for a container having a neck portion terminating at its end in an annular rim defining the periphery of an open mouth, the annular rim including a substantially flat portion lying in a plane normal to the longitudinal axis of the neck and a primary sealing portion tapering downwardly from the flat portion. The closure includes a top panel with a cylindrical skirt depending from the periphery thereof and adapted to engage the neck of the container. A downwardly and outwardly depending annular sealing fin is provided on the inside of the top panel of the closure and is adapted to sealingly engage the primary sealing portion on the annular rim of the neck portion of the container.

Abstract: A linerless closure for a container having a neck portion terminating at its end in an annular rim defining the periphery of an open mouth, the closure including a top panel with a depending cylindrical skirt adapted to engage the neck of the container. A downwardly and outwardly depending annular sealing fin is provided on the inside of the top panel of the closure and is adapted to engage the annular rim of the container to close and seal the open mouth of the container. An annular wedge or stop member depends downwardly from the inside of the top panel at a location radially outwardly from the annular sealing fin and has and inwardly inclined lower surface adapted to bias or wedge the sealing fin into firm engagement with the annular rim of the container.

Abstract: Thermally crystallizable glasses of the Na.sub.2 O--Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 --SiO.sub.2 and the Na.sub.2 O--Li.sub.2 O--Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 --SiO.sub.2 systems, and glass-ceramics made therefrom which are highly transparent, have high indices of refraction, and excellent strength properties. By varying the heat treatment schedule for crystallization of a glass to a glass-ceramic, a specific high index of refraction coming within a prescribed range may be imparted to the finished, transparent glass-ceramic. A transparent glass-ceramic having two or more different indices of refraction may also be produced.

Abstract: A system for the connection of flexible electrical circuits to electrical components, particularly gas discharge panels. Flexible circuits are used to carry electrical signals to and/or from various electrical components. In the case of gas discharge panels, the flexible circuits must be carefully and securely held in a fixed position to mate with thick film termination pads from the multiple thin film operating electrodes. The present invention discloses the utilization of a clip member as a major component of a total system for securing such flexible circuits to, as an example, a gas discharge panel.

Abstract: An improved vapor-seal, child-resistant closure and container combination is disclosed herein. The container comprises a cylindrical plastic body which is molded in one piece and has circumferentially spaced, radially extending projections on the upper end thereof that have notches therein. The closure comprises a one-piece plastic body having a top panel and an annular depending skirt with circumferentially spaced lugs extending radially inwardly for engagement with the notches. An annular integral rim or abutment is provided on the annular surface of the top panel of the closure and depends downwardly therefrom. A unique, one-piece, vapor-seal liner is interposed between the annular abutment and the lugs for engagement with the upper end of the container. The one-piece liner comprises a disc member which engages the annular rim of the container and includes a downwardly depending plug member which provides a vapor-tight seal with the inside surface of the container.

Abstract: A sealing glass composition comprises a PbO-containing glass frit, two particulate refractory fillers having controlled particle size distributions, and optionally at least one additive to prevent the chemical reduction of the PbO when the frit is fired in the presence of reducing conditions. The sealing glass composition is useful as a package sealant. It is especially useful as a solder glass for sealing a face plate portion to a funnel portion of a color television picture tube at temperatures of about 400.degree. C. A particulate glass composition for use in preparing the sealing glass composition, a sealing glass paste and methods of using the sealing glass and paste are provided.

Abstract: An improved vapor-seal, child-resistant closure and container combination is disclosed herein. The container comprises a cylindrical plastic body which is molded in one piece and has circumferentially spaced, radially extending projections on the upper end thereof that have notches therein. The closure comprises a one-piece plastic body having a top panel and an annular depending skirt with circumferentially spaced lugs extending radially inwardly for engagement with the notches. An annular integral rim or abutment is provided on the annular surface of the top panel of the closure and depends downwardly therefrom. A unique two-piece, vapor-seal liner is interposed between the annular abutment and the lugs for engagement with the upper end of the container.

Abstract: A forehearth for feeding molten glass to a flow feeder, a set of blenders, and a set of homogenizers are spaced from each other along the length of the forehearth with three evenly spaced vertically positioned elongated plates located between the set of blenders and the set of homogenizers. The particular arrangement provides a system for eliminating, to a great extent, cords at the feeder.

Abstract: A method for recovering Tb.sub.4 O.sub.7 from a glass containing terbium oxide is disclosed, the method including the steps of:I. fusing the glass containing terbium oxide with NaOH to provide a solid fusion product;Ii. slurrying the fusion product of Step I to disperse solid particles of Tb.sub.4 O.sub.7 and any Li.sub.2 SiO.sub.3 present and to dissolve any Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, NaOH and Na.sub.2 SiO.sub.3 to thereby separate the same from the solid particles of Tb.sub.4 O.sub.7 ;Iii. reacting the solid particles of Tb.sub.4 O.sub.7 of Step II with HNO.sub.3 to provide Tb(NO.sub.3).sub.3 ;Iv. reacting the Tb(NO.sub.3)3with oxalic acid to form Tb.sub.2 (C.sub.2 O.sub.4).sub.3 ; andV. firing the Tb.sub.2 (C.sub.2 O.sub.4).sub.3 to form CO.sub.2 and solid Tb.sub.4 O.sub.7 to that is recovered from the glass.