Abstract: A laser assembly that includes a novel glass laser disc having an annular alkali lead borate glass coating for use in the assembly is disclosed. The annular coating has an index of refraction that is about 3 to 12% greater than the index of refraction of the laser disc, the thermal properties also being sufficiently matched with the glass laser disc so as to prevent the development of undesirable strains therein, the glass coating comprising a mixture of alkali metal oxides in which at least two different alkali metal oxides are present, and any K.sub.2 O that is present is limited to an amount of not substantially more than about 1% by weight and an effective energy absorbing amount of heavy metal oxide that absorbs energy at a wavelength of about 1.06 microns to prevent parasitic oscillations. The heavy metal oxides include oxides of transition metals of the 3d, 4d, 4f, 5d and 5f orbital series.

Abstract: A convenience closure having a removable central panel. A convenience closure is attached to a can end to seal the can. The closure includes a removable central panel; a panel fold with an endless severing line formed in its upper surface; a chuck wall fold which has a nose portion that extends radially inwardly farther than the severing line and overlies the severing line; and a pull tab, attached to the central panel, which has a nose portion that extends to the severing line. The panel fold includes a nose portion that extends to a position adjacent to and under the severing line. To remove the central panel, the pull tab nose is depressed to break the severing line. Then, the pull tab is moved upwardly to complete the breaking of the severing line and remove the central panel. Breaking the severing line forms two sharp raw edges; one lies under the nose of the chuck wall fold and is thus protected. The other raw edge is formed adjacent the nose of the panel wall fold.

Abstract: In apparatus for molding glass into hollow-shaped articles such as glass containers, glass is delivered to a parison mold wherein the glass is shaped either by a plunger or by a counter-blow with the end of the parison mold, through which the glass is delivered, closed by what is termed a "baffle." The mechanism for moving the baffle on a conventional IS machine must be capable of moving the baffle from an upper, radially displaced position, to a lower aligned position over the mold. The operation of the baffle seating motion is accomplished by the use of a vertically reciprocable, fluid-operated motor in which a baffle arm carrying piston rod of the motor is turned about its axis during its upward and downward movement. The control of the fluid supply to the motor and the exhaust from the motor is such that the rate of movement is monitored and controlled.

Abstract: Disclosed are glass compositions containing specified critical proportions of ZrO.sub.2, PbO, BaO, and SrO, to achieve X-ray absorption, resistance to devitrification and other glass forming properties which render them particularly suited for the manufacture of faceplates for cathode ray tubes for color television applications.

Abstract: The application discloses polymers and methods of making same in which a chlorine atom of a chloromethyl pendant group of a polymer such as a chloromethylated copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene is substituted with a derivative of malonic acid having a protected amino group on the alpha-carbon atom and two carboxyl groups or precursors thereof to form, via several steps, the alpha-amino acid derivative of the starting polymer. These polymers are used, for instance, as ion exchange resins, as substrates for affinity chromotography, and as a starting resin for solid peptide synthesis. The resultant polymer is also used as a starting material to make a polymer with a pendant group that is a derivative of oxazolidone-2,5-dione, substituted at the 4-position. These polymers are used, for example, as the matrix for solid phase peptide synthesis and as the starting resin for solid phase peptide degradation.

Abstract: Apparatus for testing a surface coating on a glass container. In this apparatus, a glass container is chucked in place on a movable carriage. A second glass container is held in a fixed position above and touching the first glass container. A load of a pre-determined magnitude is then applied normal to the second glass container, the load thereby being transmitted to the first glass container. The carriage is moved to cause the two glass containers to translate relative to one another. The force required to move the carriage is transmitted through a load cell which gives an output signal indicative of the force. The surface coatings applied to the glass containers should withstand a normal load of about one hundred pounds before breaking down and allowing the glass containers to scratch one another. If a scratch occurs during the test, the force required to move the carriage will increase and this may be easily seen.

Abstract: A surface treating device to be attached to the upstream end of a cooling and sizing mandrel used in the manufacture of a web of expanded polystyrene of a general purpose grade from a warm, tubular extrudate of such material, such treating device serving to prepare the dense, radially innermost surface of such tubular extrudate so that it can be drawn over the cooled, cooling and sizing mandrel in tight, surface to surface contact therewith to substantially reduce the amount of material from the web which accumulates on the cooling and sizing mandrel.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for moving a plurality of two-piece canning jar-type lids in series to a feed mechanism in the form of a magazine which will single-line the caps and maintain them in assembled position. The single-lining mechanism is designed to feed lids into the path of movement of a plurality of containers, also moving in series on their sides with their axes horizontal. The caps or lids are carried at an angle to the path of movement of the finish of the jars such as that the finish of the jars or containers will each individually remove a cap from the supply of caps. The caps are then retained on the finish of the jar and are moved with the jar, in a linear path, with the caps being rotated by frictional engagement and thereby threaded onto the finish of the containers.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for the assembly of a two component home canning closure. One popular type of home canning closure utilizes a relatively thin lid to seal a jar with a threaded band holding the lid down. The gasket portion of the lid is relatively fragile. In the assembly of the two components in a manufacturing process for shipment to the consumer, the lids are handled gasket upmost the minimize possible damage. At an assembly station, the lids are rotated 180.degree. to present the gasket downward in the band for protection during shipment and storage.

Abstract: Thermally crystallizable glasses of the Na.sub.2 O--Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 --SiO.sub.2 and the Na.sub.2 O--Li.sub.2 O--Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 --SiO.sub.2 systems, and glass-ceramics made therefrom which are highly transparent, have high indices of refraction, and excellent strength properties. The glasses of the first system consist essentially of about 37-55 mole percent SiO.sub.2, 23-35 mole percent Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, and 20-33 mole percent Na.sub.2 O, preferably where the molar ratio of Na.sub.2 O to Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 is about 1, and for the second system the glasses consist essentially of about 27-45 mole percent SiO.sub.2, 32-45 mole percent Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, and 20-35 mole percent Li.sub.2 O plus Na.sub.2 O, preferably wherein the molar ratio of Li.sub.2 O to Na.sub.2 O is within the range of from 0.7:1 to 1.2:1, and the molar ratio of Na.sub.2 O + Li.sub.2 O to Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 is within the range of 0.5:1 to about 1:1.

Abstract: An improved transfer system is provided for guiding a thermoplastic injection runner from a conveyor into a collection hopper. A thermoplastic runner, which results from the injection molding of plastic parts, such as closures, is moved by a conveyor to a transfer drum which utilizes spikes to direct the runner into the hopper. The closures are separated from the runner as it moves along the conveyor and fall into a collection device at the end of the conveyor. A unique separation grid is positioned above the transfer drum and serves as a guide for the runner as it is directed by the spikes on the transfer drum from the conveyor into the hopper. The separation grid prevents the runner from becoming entangled with the drum or from dropping to the floor. The runner material collected in the hopper can be salvaged for recycling after it has been processed in a grinder.

Abstract: A method particularly adapted for making pinched-shut, non-blown portions of a blown article, e.g. the non-blown handle openings in a blown plastic jug including engaging a localized portion of a blowable shape, which portion corresponds to a non-blown portion of the final blown article, with a blow mold projection prior to complete enclosure of the blown shape in the blow mold. Such engagement fixes the engaged portion to the blow mold for joint displacement during further blow mold closure. This engagement can be obtained by either (1) specifically shaping the blowable shape for engagement by the mold pinching portions or (2) utilizing retractable abutments carried by the mold itself.

Abstract: A unique one-piece, H-shaped divider pad for a carton is provided with integral projections or separator tabs which may be utilized to separate the carton into six compartments. The divider incorporates folded panels which form a standard H-shaped divider. In addition, a number of projections or separator tabs are provided which extend outwardly from the H-shaped divider into contact with the carton to divide the areas exterior of the H, thereby separating the carton into six compartments and to rigidly position the divider within the carton.

Abstract: The system described herein constitutes an apparatus and method for internally treating glass containers as they are moving from the forming machine on the single-line conveyor to the entrance to the annealing lehr. A preferably refrigerated enclosure or housing positioned beside the path of travel of the containers is provided with a supply of sulfur pellets, with the pellets being delivered to a gating device, which also constitutes a propulsion device, for feeding or ejecting a pair of pellets from the gating device through an elongated tube whose outlet is positioned above and in alignment with the line of movement of the necks of the containers to be treated. The gating device is activated or triggered by a sensing device mounted to the conveyor in position to view the containers as they are moved by the conveyor.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for measuring the amount of lean present in a glass container. A glass container is mounted for rotation about its vertical axis. A pivotally mounted follower member is positioned to be in contact with the upper portion of the container. A fluidic position transmitter is mounted behind the follower and directs a stream of air from a nozzle against the rear face of the follower. The position transmitter will keep a constant gap between its nozzle and the follower by moving the nozzle. As the glass container is rotated, the follower will move in response to any deviation of the top portion thereof from a true vertical axis. The position transmitter will generate a back pressure signal in response to movement of its nozzle to maintain a constant spacing from the moving follower. This back pressure signal may then be processed to obtain a measure, in dimensional units, of the deviation of the top portion of the container from a true vertical axis.

Abstract: A tamper-proof closure, for a container, which requires removal of a tamper-proof ring before the container may be opened. The closure of the present invention includes a closure body which is threadably engaged with the finish portion of a container. A split tamper-proof ring is attached to the closure body at a plurality of severable locations at the root portion of a plurality of projections formed on the interior of the tamper-proof ring. A severable bridge extends between the opposed free ends of the split tamper-proof ring and connects them. The container has a series of external projections located below the threads of the finish portion. The projections of the tamper-proof ring lock with the projections on the container to prevent removal of the closure body. To remove the closure, the severable bridge is broken and the resulting free end of the tamper-proof ring is used as a pull tab to break the connections between the closure body and the tamper-proof ring.

Abstract: A stable moving platform from which articles may be measured while in motion on this platform. An endless, moving silent chain type conveyor is modified to allow a center group of links to float relative to the pins which hold the links together. A mechanical force applying means presses the chain downward to define fixed horizontal and vertical planes just as the chain is to enter an inspection zone. A magnetic force applying means under the chains holds the chain in the fixed position defined by the mechanical force applying means as the chain moves through the inspection zone.

Abstract: A method for blow molding plastic articles, particularly containers. The method involves shuttling a pre-form blow mold between a parison forming location and a pre-form blowing location, and the transfer of a blown pre-form to a fixed final blow mold. The movement of the pre-form blow mold, both in its shuttling movement and in its open and closing movement, is utilized to transfer the blown pre-form. A clamp arm is secured to each pre-form mold section for engaging the pre-form at the pre-form blowing location and for transferring the pre-form to the final blow mold as the pre-form blow mold moves.The clamp arms form the finish-defining portions of the final blow mold. When the pre-form blow mold is at its blowing location, the clamp arms register with the mold cavity of the fixed final blow mold to define the complete final article mold.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a tamper-indicating press-on, pull-off closure for maintaning pressure in a container whereby the closure and container provide a package which may be readily opened by a consumer without the use of tools and without the creation of dangerous sharp edges. This closure includes a cap and a unique cap liner which fits within the cap and is formed integral with a pull ring for removal of the cap from a container. A plurality of severable tamper-indicating webs are formed between the pull ring and the cap liner and sever upon actuation of the ring pull to indicate tampering with the package. The cap incorporates a plurality of scores in its skirt portion which fracture when the pull ring is actuated to thereby release the cap from engagement with the container.

Abstract: A filler composition for tooth filling and facing compositions comprising (1) a finely divided inorganic material, and (2) a barium aluminosilicate glass or other glass having an effective amount of radiopaque oxide that renders the resultant glass radiopaque to X-rays used by dentists. The filler composition is mixed with an organic polymer such as methyl methacrylate to provide a tooth filling and facing composition having an outstanding combination of desirable properties including a color resembling that of natural teeth, a suitable index of refraction, hardness, wear resistant, a relatively low thermal expansion matching that of natural teeth, and being radiopaque to X-rays used by dentists.