Abstract: A method of automatic baud rate detection disclosed includes use of low cost hardware to detect framing errors, detect actual transitions in a serial transmission, and calculate transitions in the character received. A current baud rate is taken as being correct, too low, or too high as a function of a comparison between actual transitions and calculated transitions in combination with detection of framing errors. A binary search among conventional baud rates establishes a correct baud rate for a low cost automatic baud rate detection receiving device within three "sign on" character presentations.

Abstract: The effective transmission range of a wireless paging system is varied by changing the transmission data rate. The transmission data rate is lowered in regions with sparse transmitter coverage to increase the effective transmission range of the transmitter. The dual transmission data rates are transmitted either on separate subcarriers on the same FM channel, on the same subcarrier of different FM channels or alternatively on different subcarriers of different FM channels. In a region with dense transmission coverage, the receiver decodes transmission messages at the faster transmission data rate. In regions with sparce transmission coverage, the receiver decodes messages at the slower transmission data rate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating views of an environment with proper perspective and parallax. This invention captures panoramic views at many points in the environment, preferably by using fisheye lenses with subhemispherical fields of views to yield overlapping fisheye images that are seemed together, and stores them as planar polygons, which have been extended to include imagery occluded at their viewing position but visible at nearby points. Three-dimensional information on the environmental source of these polygons is determined and stored, enabling the playback system to simulate parallax as well as to produce stereographic images. Given a location and orientation in the environment, the playback system finds a nearby capture point and translates the polygons at that point to the specified location, producing an image. It then rotates that image to the desired orientation which it then displays.

Abstract: A ripple counter becomes programmable by use of intervening circuitry selectively inhibiting state transitions according to an initial programming step. The illustrated embodiment of a programmable ripple counter includes a forward chain of count registers operating generally in the fashion of a ripple counter, but selectively inhibited by an intervening control signal originating from a reverse chain of control registers. By selectively controlling the number of state transitions inhibited and by selectively controlling the number of registers participating in the counting operation, a low power general purpose programmable ripple counter results.

Abstract: A phase locked loop circuit employing a single phase detector provides limited maximum lock time by avoiding hang-up. The circuit first establishes a gross indication of phase relation sufficient to establish a direction of phase shift away from the unstable equilibrium point. The phase is then shifted by a predetermined value to establish a bounded phase relation exclusive of the unstable equilibrium point and inclusive of the stable equilibrium point. Conventional phase locking then provides the desired frequency and phase relation, but without potential for hang-up.

Abstract: A portable communication device which also has an infrared transceiver. A portable communication device can automatically establish infrared communication sessions with another portable communication device or desktop computer having an infrared transceiver. The portable communication device and the other device may exchange textual and graphical information, as well as the current time, and then reconcile the newly received information with that information in possession before the communication session began. Multiple portable communication devices and computers may communicate, while conserving battery power, using a time division multiplexing scheme where the infrared transceivers are active during a short, periodic time slots. Multiple communication session may overlap in time as long as they are not active during the same time slot.

Abstract: An intelligent configuration system automatically logs a sample of a PBX Call Detail Recording (CDR) message. The sample CDR messages are sent via modem from a local call accounting system connected to the PBX to a central configuration server. The configuration server analyzes the sample CDR messages to determine the PBX type. The appropriate PBX interface file for the identified PBX type is transmitted back to the call accounting system and used by the accounting system to interpret and price CDR messages output from the PBX into call accounting and traffic analysis reports. Identification and location data is transmitted from the accounting system to the configuration server. The configuration server uses the data to automatically transmit and update rate tables used in the accounting system.

Abstract: Small electronic information storage and display devices such as paging devices with a limited number of control buttons allow user navigation of complex data structures by use of a single control button. Where a user has opportunity to branch within the data structure, the duration of control button actuation determines the selected branch. During the predetermined time interval, the user has visual indication of the item to be next displayed if the user maintains actuation of the control button. In this manner, a single control button supports navigation functions as might normally be established by two buttons such as a cursor right button and a cursor down button. Incorporating a second control button under the present invention supports a cursor left and a cursor up button. In this fashion, navigation of complex data structures occurs naturally and intuitively without requiring more than a limited number of control buttons.

Abstract: A combination of chemicals and electromagnetic radiation is used to alter the physical characteristics of keratinic fibers such as mammalian or human hair. A non-irritating, non-reactive disulfide in the form of a solution or gel is first contacted with the hair. Electromagnetic radiation is then applied to the hair to photochemically convert the disulfide into a dithiol. The dithiol breaks the disulfide bonds in the hair so that the hair can be permanently re-shaped.

Abstract: Backlash in a fishing reel is eliminated by automatically matching the reel discharge speed to the line speed. The drag on the reel is automatically adjusted so that the reel discharge speed does not exceed the line speed. The invention includes a reel, a mechanism for measuring the relationship between the line speed and the reel discharge speed, an electronically controlled braking device and a microprocessor for controlling the braking device in response to the relationship between the line speed and the reel discharge speed. When the reel discharge speed exceeds the line speed additional braking is applied. One alternative embodiment of the invention intermittently applies a very short pulse of braking action to the reel. The response to this pulse of braking action is detected and used to determine if the reel discharge speed exceeds the line speed.

Abstract: A paging device references current ambient sound energy in selecting alarm presentation. In the illustrated embodiment, a low volume alarm presentation occurs in relatively quiet ambient sound conditions and a high volume alarm presentation occurs in relatively loud ambient sound conditions. Multiple levels of ambient sound energy cause a selected one of multiple potential alarm volumes. By making alarm volume presentation a function of ambient sound conditions, the paging alarm of the present invention better matches current conditions to improve the user's ability to hear the alarm and to reduce the risk of annoying others.

Abstract: A small, high Q loop antenna configured on a printed circuit board as a planar structure receives a radio signal and shields its interior planar area against interfering electric field energy while concentrating therein radio signal magnetic flux. A magnetic pickup loop, coplanar to the antenna loop and magnetically coupled thereto, receives the radio signal power by virtue of its magnetic coupling to the loop antenna. The magnetic pickup loop couples to a receiving device and delivers the radio signal thereto. Illustrated embodiments include loop antennas tunable to a desired resonant frequency.

Abstract: A conventional fish attracting device (i.e. a conventional lure or bait) is attached to a submersible unit. The submersible unit is attached to an electronic unit on a fishing rod by means of an optical cable. The submersible unit measures the amount of tension exerted by the fish attracting device (including the tension exerted by a fish pulling on the fish attracting device). The submersible unit also detects the aquatic conditions in the vicinity of the fish attracting device. The submersible unit transmits the tension exerted by the fish attracting device and the aquatic conditions to the unit on the fishing rod. The unit on the fishing rod determines if the tension exerted by the fish attracting device indicates that a "strike" has occurred and if the tension is nearing the tensile strength of the line. When a strike occurs the aquatic conditions are recorded along with the position of the strike. When the tension on the line nears the tensile strength of the fishing line (i.e.

Abstract: A combined audio receiver and data receiver act in cooperation to serve audio presentation, digital collateral data presentation, and paging functions. The data receiver activates intermittently according to a time-division multiplexed broadcast protocol to receive paging data during brief time slots. At other times, the data receiver tunes to a frequency matching that of the audio receiver to receive digital collateral data descriptive of the audio presentation.

Abstract: The authentication and security mechanism in a first program is used to access an application program which requires a different type of authentication and password. A server program runs in the same machine as the application program. The server program communicates with the first program and it is accessed and it authenticates the user utilizing the security and authentication mechanism of the first program. After the user ID of a user who desires access to the second program has been authenticated using the authentication mechanism of the first program, the server program (a) generates a temporary password for the authenticated user I.D.

Abstract: Pager data is transmitted at different subcarrier frequencies on different FM broadcast channels. The subcarrier frequency of the pager data is selected to avoid conflicts with signals transmitted from other systems. The pager receiver decodes data at any one of the multiple subcarrier frequencies according to the active subcarrier used on the currently tuned broadcast channel. In one embodiment, the subcarrier frequency of the pager data is contained in control packets of a time division multiplexed data frame. The receiver decodes the control packets to determine which broadcast frequencies and associated subcarrier frequencies contain potential pager signals. The receiver accordingly searches the identified broadcast frequency and automatically reconfigures a circuit demodulator to decode data packets at the identified subcarrier frequencies.

Abstract: An FM signal or protocol analyzer (PA) system: The PA system is capable of analyzing the broadcast signal at many levels, from analysis of the physical RF link to comprehensive analysis of the subcarrier messaging. The PA system is built on a computer including special hardware and software. The custom hardware comprises at least one precision RF receiver and signal processing circuitry. The custom software includes data acquisition, data analysis and data presentation software. As a feature of the present invention, a PA system is designed to be "user friendly." As such, it operates in a windowing environment and makes extensive use of graphical displays. The PA system can operate in a networking environment so the receiver and signal processing circuitry can be physically distant from the user's display and keyboard, in another computer connected to the network.

Abstract: A paging device in combination with an accurate stopwatch includes a stopwatch timer block supported by latent processor element resources. The user directly manipulates, e.g., starts and stops, the timer block without processor element intervention. The processor element is thereby free to service higher priority tasks, e.g., receipt of paging information, and collects stopwatch timer block data at a lower priority level.

Abstract: An intelligent configuration system automatically logs a sample of a PBX Call Detail Recording (CDR) message. The sample CDR messages are sent via modem from a local call accounting system connected to the PBX to a central configuration server. The configuration server analyzes the sample CDR messages to determine the PBX type. The appropriate PBX interface file for the identified PBX type is transmitted back to the call accounting system and used by the accounting system to interpret and price CDR messages output from the PBX into call accounting and traffic analysis reports. Identification and location data is transmitted from the accounting system to the configuration server. The configuration server uses the data to automatically transmit and update rate tables used in the accounting system.

Abstract: A one-way individual or group addressable communication link by paging system protocol delivers to a small data terminal of an entertainment or education device command messages relevant to current real world information such as news or weather information, and also relevant to current television series storylines. The device provides a separate and independent mechanism augmenting educational or entertainment aspects of current events or television programming without requiring an expensive user interface mechanism in implementation of complex and robust control and configuration features.