Abstract: The present invention relates to a high strength steel cord(1) for pneumatic tires, which is produced by the process of drawing high strength carbon steel with carbon content of 0.91.about.2.0% by weight, plating brass on the surface of the carbon steel so that it adheres to the rubber and repeating the drawing and stranding of said carbon steel. In particular, as the steel cord is composed of a filament of two strips, the steel cord according to the present invention is of a higher strength than conventional steel cord, and therefore when it is applied to a tire, the amount of steel cord and rubber topping used can be reduced, thereby resulting in a lighter weight tire, cost savings and lower fuel consumption rate.

Abstract: A miniaturized magnetic head which can reduce running torque of a disk driving motor while head-touch and penetration margin of the magnetic head remain effective. The magnetic head comprises a slider which slides on a flexible magnetic disk, a head core, integrally formed with the slider, to perform recording/reproducing of information on/from the flexible magnetic disk, and a groove, having a width of less than 0.4 mm, formed on a sliding surface of the slider, the groove extending in a tangential direction of the rotation of the flexible magnetic disk and reaching from one end of the slider to the other end of the slider.

Abstract: Plural program information and a BCA (Burst Cutting Area) number of the optical disc (100) is previously recorded in the optical disc (100). A drive ID is stored in the nonvolatile memory (104a) of the reproduction apparatus (104). A user of the reproduction appparatus (104) notifies the BCA number, the drive ID, and a number of preferred program information to the software house (software supplier(110) on the condition that the user pays for the reproduction of the preferred program information recorded in the optical disc (100). The software house (110) notifies a cipher key to the reproduction apparatus (104) or the user. A title key is calculated in the reproduction apparatus (104) in accordance with the BCA number, the drive ID, and the cipher key. The preferred information recorded in the optical disc (100) is permitted to be reproduced by using the title key.

Abstract: Magnetic paint for producing a magnetic recording medium, the magnetic paint comprises at least ferromagnetic powder, binder, .alpha.-Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder, and alumina powder. A relationship between an additive amount (A) of the .alpha.-Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder and an additive amount (B) of the alumina powder is 5.ltoreq.(A+B).ltoreq.25 weight-parts referred to 100 weight-parts of the ferromagnetic powder and 1.ltoreq.A/B.ltoreq.9. The binder comprises polyurethane resin containing metal base sulfonic acid and tertiary amine as major ingredients.

Abstract: A moving picture coding device comprises a plurality of coders for periodically performing, with respect to respective moving picture signals, a first coding and a second coding having a code amount of field or frame larger than that of the first coding, a multiplexer for multiplexing codes outputted from the coders and a coding controller for generating a control signal for preventing timing of the second coding performed by the coders from being overlapped. A variation of code amount of multiplexed codes is reduced and a delay time caused by a buffer for absorbing such variation is reduced.

Abstract: In a tire uniformity machine in which a tire is mounted between upper and lower spindles via upper and lower rims, a rim holding apparatus 10 is composed of a parallel spindle 1 which is in parallel with the axis of tire uniformity machine, a taper collet 2 formed with an inner hole engaging concentrically with the parallel spindle 1 at the center portion thereof and a taper surface at the outer peripheral portion thereof, a rim formed with a taper surface engaging with the taper surface of the taper collet 2 at the inner peripheral portion thereof, a rim clamping device 4 which holds the rim 3 and is mounted so that the parallel spindle 1 is capable of being moved in the axial direction, and a fixing device 5 for determining the axial position of the rim clamping device 4. Thereby, there is provided a highly accurate tire uniformity machine in which (1) the change of rim width and the fitting/removal of rim can be performed easily, and (2) the runout of rim can be decreased to 0.025 mm (standard) or less.

Abstract: A projection optical system including a first lens group G1 having positive power; a second lens group G2 having negative power; and a third lens group G3 having positive power wherein the lens elements in each of the lens groups are composed of glass materials selected from the group consisting of fluorite and quartz. Also, the projection optical system satisfies the following condition:.vertline.L/f.vertline.<20.7.ltoreq.f.sub.3 /f.sub.3C .ltoreq.2.8where:L: distance between an objective plane and an image planef: focal length of the entire systemf.sub.3 : focal length of the third lens group G3f.sub.3C : composite focal length of fluorite lens elements which are included in the third lens group G3.

Abstract: A stable high-speed integrated circuit driven by a wide range of low voltages and consuming low power. A MOSFET is used wherein signals are applied to its gate and body for forming a circuit block which comprises a transistor network and at least one buffer circuit. Each buffer circuit has at least two configurations. A plurality of circuit blocks are formed on the same IC chip. Any of the configurations of the buffer circuit may be selected according to the magnitude of the capacitance of the load driven by the circuit block.

Abstract: A magnetic playback system wherein, during high-speed playback, the speed of rotation of a drum motor is controlled so that the data rate of the playback signal from that one of two rotary heads for which the scanned area on the magnetic tape from which a playback signal can be obtained is larger, will be equal to the data rate of the recorded digital data signal. This drum motor speed control is effected by a speed control servo loop that includes a frequency detector which controls the speed control servo loop based on a speed detection signal and a speed information voltage generated by a speed information voltage generator. The speed information voltage generator generates this speed information voltage based on a control signal played back from the tape by a control head and a tape direction signal.

Abstract: A method for forming dense ceramics, particularly a ceramic coating by a low temperature treatment is provided. The method for forming ceramics according to the invention is characterized in that a polysilazane having a number-average molecular weight of 100 to 50,000 or a modified polysilazane thereof is subjected to a heat treatment, then exposed to an atmosphere containing water vapor or immersed in distilled water containing a catalyst, or both, or is brought into contact with Pd.sup.2+ ions and water, the polysilazane having a skeleton comprising the unit represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a group other than the above and having a carbon atom directly attached to the silicon atom, an alkylsilyl group, an alkylamino group and an alkoxy group; with the proviso that at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom.

Abstract: A method employed in an encoding apparatus allocates bits for each of the pictures and blocks of a video signal based on quantization-dependent and quantization-independent signal thereof. First, the quantization-dependent signal is quantized based on a fixed quantization parameter; and the quantized data and the quantization-independent signal are statistically coded to thereby provided first data and second data. A target amount of encoded bits for each picture and block is then determined based on a target bit rate and the respective amounts of the first and the second data. The amounts of encoded data for the pictures and the blocks are adaptively controlled according to the target amounts of encoded bits by adjustably altering quantization parameters based on the difference between the target amount of the encoded bits and the amount of the encoded data generated.

Abstract: An information recording carrier has a substrate with at least one fine pattern row. On the substrate, a recording layer, a delamination-proof layer and a protective layer are sequentially superposed. In manufacturing, firstly, the recording layer is formed on the substrate. A first resin is then applied onto the recording layer. The first resin is then cured to form the delamination-proof layer. A second resin is next applied onto the delamination-proof layer. The second resin is then cured to form the protective layer.

Abstract: A method of denitrating an exhaust gas by means of removing nitrogen oxides catalytically using ammonia as a reducing agent while introducing an exhaust gas containing the nitrogen oxides into a reaction vessel packed with a catalyst, comprising:providing a denitration catalyst layer in the upstream of the gas flow, an ammonia decomposition catalyst layer capable of decomposing oxidatively ammonia into nitrogen and nitrogen oxides in the downstream and a second denitration catalyst layer or a denitration catalyst layer capable of decomposing ammonia in the further downstream; and,adding ammonia in an amount not less than the reaction equivalence for the nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas to the inlet of the first denitration catalyst layer.

Abstract: A projection-type displaying apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus has a coupling prism, a glass substrate joined to the coupling prism and a liquid crystal display panel containing pixel electrodes. A refractive index of the coupling prism is greater than a refractive index of the glass substrate. The apparatus also has a transmission-type holographic color filter provided between the glass substrate and liquid crystal display panel. Light beams enter the apparatus through the plane of incidence of the coupling prism and go through the glass substrate. The light beams are then focused onto the pixel electrodes by the holographic color filter. The focused light beams are modulated by the pixel electrodes and exit the apparatus as projection light beams.

Abstract: A waveform equalizer prevents the delay of coefficient convergence due to the characteristics of a reproduced signal or the coefficient divergence due to an increase in determined errors. The waveform equalizer constituted by a transversal filter suppresses inter-symbol interferences of a transmitted digital information signal by multiplying the digital information signal and delayed signals thereof by tab coefficients and adding the multiplication results.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor in which magnetic leakage flaw detection can be performed with high accuracy without so reducing liftoff, and a magnetic flaw detection method and apparatus to which the magnetic sensor is applied. The magnetic sensor 50 for detecting magnetic flux generated due to a defect portion of a magnetized subject to be inspected has an E-shaped core 51 having magnetic poles (51a, 51b and 51c) arranged in the neighborhood of a steel plate (13) to be inspected, and a search coil (52) wound on the center magnetic pole (51b) of the E-shaped core for detecting the magnetic flux. An external magnetic field floating in the circumference of the E-shaped magnetic sensor passes through the opposite side magnetic poles (51a and 51c) of the E-shaped core 51 but does not cross the center magnetic pole (51b) of the E-shaped core. Accordingly, no voltage due to the external magnetic field is induced in the search coil (52), so that only the magnetic flux caused by the defect portion is detected.

Abstract: An information recording/reproducing apparatus for recording information signals on a recording medium as a track pattern having two tracks adjacent to each other, and for reproducing the information signals recorded on the recording medium. The apparatus comprises pre-reproduction device for reproducing the information signal recorded on one of the two tracks adjacent to each other on the recording medium upon rewriting for a renewal of the information signal recorded on another of the two tracks; and re-recording device for re-recording the information signal reproduced by the pre-reproduction device on an identical position as being initially recorded on the one of the two tracks in the recording medium.

Abstract: Additional information of multi-programs can be recorded using a source pack which indicates channel numbers and the like in multi-channel or single-channel recording. An additional flag AF in this pack indicates whether the pack is auxiliary information which is constructed with a plurality of pack groups or auxiliary information which is constructed with a single pack. If AF is 0 and the total pack number (T.P. No.) is 0, the pack is a source pack of a single channel. If AF is 0 and T.P. No. is n (.noteq.0), the T.P. No. is defined to indicate the source pack number. Also, if AF is 1 and T.P. No. is 0, the pack is the last pack; if AF is 1 and T.P. No. is n (.noteq.0), the T.P. No. indicates the total number of packs appended to the pack.

Abstract: A tilting member has a force bearing portion to which operating force is applied, and a supported surface. A supporting member has a supporting projection with which the supported surface of the tilting member may come in contact. When the operating force is applied to the tilting member, the tilting member tilts with respect to the supporting member. The supporting member supports the tilting member at a supporting point where the supporting projection of the supporting member is in contact with the supported surface of the tilting member, about which supporting point the tilting member tilts. The tilting of the tilting member, with respect to the supporting member, establishes a predetermined electrical contact.