Abstract: A wireless system architecture whereby high efficiency broadband transceiver systems can be deployed at an initial build out stage of the system in a cost-efficient manner. A home base station location is identified within each cluster of cells and rather than deploy a complete suite of base station equipment at each of the cells in the cluster, inexpensive translator units are located in the outlying cells serviced by the home base station in which low traffic density is expected. The translators are connected to directional antennas arranged to point back to the home base station site. The translators are deployed in such a way which meshes with the eventually intended frequency reuse for the entire cluster of cells. The translator to base station radio links operate in-band, that is, within the frequencies assigned to the service provider.

Abstract: A heat exchanger has been developed with a helical insert (9) permanently mounted in a housing (2). Between the windings in the insert (9) there is formed a helical channel (20) for one heat exchange medium. The insert (9) is designed with a channel (10) for the second heat exchange medium. The heat exchanger is designed with a central tube (13) which is axially movable and rotatable. The central tube (13) is designed with scraper elements for removal of deposits in the channel (20). In one embodiment the scraper element is formed by a helical insert (15) of the same design as the insert (9). The insert (15) is designed with a channel (16) for the second heat exchange medium. In a further embodiment the central tube (13) is designed with one or more scraper arms (23) which may be liquid-cooled. Deposits are often formed on the heat transfer surfaces.

Abstract: A protective eyeglass assembly for use during sport activities comprises a pair of separate lens frames individually cooperating with a lens holder to secure a pair of lenses therebetween. A detachable nose bridge interconnects the pair of separate lens frames with the lens holder so as to form a unitary eyeglass assembly, easily dismountable for lens replacement due to lens damage or lens prescription.

Abstract: A technique for mobility signaling between a Base Transceiver System (BTS) and Mobile Switching Center (MSC) in a mobile telecommunications system. The MSC is interconnected to a number of BTSs using one or more primary rate links using a protocol such as Integrated Digital Services Network (ISDN), including a number of bearer (B) channels for voice transmission and at least one data (D) channel for control function transmission. Standard call processing messages are utilized on the ISDN D channel to support basic telephone functions such as call origination, call termination, and call release as much as possible. However, an additional logical communication link is established over each ISDN D channel to accommodate mobility related messaging which may include messages such as hand-off and registration messaging needed to support mobile communications.

Abstract: A reinforced front part of plastic, for use in the manufacture of cabins or bodies for vehicles in order to achieve rigidity, is molded or shaped as a box-shaped unit in one piece with an enclosure defined by at least five walls which serve as the front, bottom, bonnet, and side walls and with an open side to face the interior of the vehicle.

Abstract: In a conventional Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) wireless system, the specified distance between a mobile unit and the base transceiver system (BTS) cannot exceed predetermined distances because of time slot synchronization constraints. In this approach to extending TDMA system coverage, in-band translator components are located in the center of remote cells which would normally contain a base transceiver system (BTS). The in-band translators include a loop back circuit that permits a host BTS to measure the propagation time delay by sending test access signals between the host BTS and each in-band translator. The measurements are then used to adjust a time delay in an uplink signal as received from each in-band translator by the BTS in normal operation.

Abstract: A multiple layer erosion resistant coating on a substrate comprises alternate layers of tungsten and titanium diboride. All of the layers have the same thickness and preferably have thickness's of between 0.3 and 1 micrometer to give improved erosion resistance. The layers are produced by spattering.

Abstract: Provided is a method for the reduction of electrode consumption in plasma torches during the processing and decomposition of hydrocarbons for the production of carbon black and hydrogen where hydrogen is supplied to the plasma torch as a plasma forming gas.

Abstract: A distributed processing architecture for a wireless communication system in which handover intelligence is distributed between the Base Station Subsystem (BSS), Base Station Controller (BSC) and Base Transceiver System (BTS). Mapping between air-interface traffic (Um) channels and Abis-interface traffic channel connections is dynamically assigned. This permits the BTS to manage information concerning active frequency channel assignments, individual channel measurement data, and intra-cell handover. The BTS therefore need only escalate the handover decision to the BSC level when the situation requires inter-cell handover.

Abstract: A device for controlling the position of a patient's eyes during ophthalmic laser surgery is disclosed which comprises a first fixation object positioned within view of the patient's eye that is undergoing treatment, a second fixation object positioned within view of the patient's eye that is not undergoing treatment, and structure for controlling the position of the second fixation object. The present device allows the patient to maintain fixation on a visual target and maintain the eye undergoing treatment in a steady position even when vision in the eye undergoing treatment becomes blurred during laser ablation.

Abstract: A bearing assembly supports a shaft. The bearing assembly comprises an outer bearing race and an inner bearing race. Each bearing race has a race track in which a plurality of rolling elements are located. The inner bearing race is split into two halves. The two halves of the split bearing race are interconnected by curvic teeth. The curvic teeth constrain relative movement between the two halves of the split bearing race and maintain concentricity of the bearing race.

Abstract: A bearing support structure for a gas turbine engine comprises an annular array of stator vanes and a radially inner bearing support portion which are interconnected by an annular array of radially extending U-shaped cross-section parts. The U-shaped cross-section parts are interconnected at their radially outer extents and are arranged so that adjacent parts are open in generally opposite axial directions. Such a bearing support structure can carry service pipes with good accessibility and be produced by casting, thereby reducing its cost.

Abstract: When cooling air from a gas turbine engine compressor is supplied in greater quantities than is needed, the flow thereof is reduced firstly and mainly by ensuring that the air leaves a blade stage cooling thereby at a radius less than that of its entry. A pressure head results which slows the cooling air flow rate prior to its entering a plenum chamber defined by the disc of the stage and fixed structure. There is a reduced tendency of the air to enter the gas stream.

Abstract: A wireless communication system basestation making use of a wideband, multichannel digital transceiver having incorporated therein a time division multiple-access (TDM) bus for providing digital samples of a plurality of wireless communication channels, wherein the time slot duration and frame rate of the TDM bus may be reconfigured. The invention allows various air interface standards, even those having different channel bandwidths, to be serviced by the same basestation, without having to install additional or different equipment, and by automatically redistributing signal processing resources, eliminating the need to reconfigure the basestation when different types of wireless signaling must be accommodated.

Abstract: An optical element is fitted to a high intensity light emitting diode used in a variable message sign. The optical element has surfaces which redirect any stray light from the light emitting diode to form useful light. The faces of the optical element are angled to shape the light beam emitted therefrom. The light beam is shaped by the faces to produce a beam having increased intensity in a predetermined direction. The optical element enhances the visibility of the sign and allows a reduction in the number of light emitting diodes used in the sign.

Abstract: A method is provided to ensure that a combustion turbine power generation system may operate at maximum allowable power at elevated ambient temperature and/or at low air density. The method includes providing at least one combustion turbine assembly including a compressor, an expansion turbine operatively associated with the compressor, an upgraded generator coupled with the expansion turbine; a combustor feeding the expansion turbine; flow path structure fluidly connecting an outlet of the compressor to an inlet of the combustor; a compressed air storage; a charging compressor for charging the air storage; charging structure fluidly connecting an outlet of the charging compressor with an inlet to the air storage; connection structure fluidly connecting an outlet of the air storage to an inlet of the combustor; and valve structure associated with the connection structure and the charging structure to control flow through the connection structure and the charging structure, respectively.

Abstract: A cellular-telephone-system base station (10) employs a digital band-exclusion filter (30) to detect a supervisory tone, but the filter's record length is shorter than that dictated by the necessary resolution and produces output values at a frequency much lower than the frequency of the supervisory tone. A second filter (32) receives the output, operating on a record whose time duration is long enough to achieve the necessary frequency resolution. The second filter's coefficients are chosen to match the frequency of the signal to which the previous filter's subsampling translates the frequency of the supervisory tone. In this way, the supervisory tone can be detected with the necessary resolution but at storage computational costs less than the input sample rate and required frequency resolution would seem to require.