Abstract: A bladed rotor has blades fitted in grooves around its rim. The blades are prevented from making significant movement lengthways of their grooves by abutment members which are so formed as to enable fitting and removal without the use of special tooling.
Abstract: In a ducted fan gas turbine engine the fan module is connected rigidly to aircraft structure and flexibly to the core gas generator via flanged annular diaphragms (62,66) thus obviating the exertion of bending loads on the core gas generator casing when the fan intake experiences asymmetric aerodynamic loads.
Abstract: A ducted fan gas turbine engine is mountable on an aircraft structure via a pylon which includes a yoke. The yoke straddles the compressor module of the engine and is connected thereto at points diametrically opposite each other, thus obviating thrust links and the need for radial struts in the plane of the yoke.
Abstract: A combustion turbine power generation system includes a modified simple cycle combustion turbine power generation system optimized for a "hot" stand-by reserve mode of operation and having a power shaft assembly including a compressor, an expansion turbine, and a double-ended motor/generator between the compressor and the turbine. The motor/generator has a turbine driving clutch structure on one end thereof and a compressor driving clutch structure on the other end thereof. A combustor feeds the expansion turbine. The power generation system includes an additional system having a boost compressor, an intercooler feeding cooled air to the boost compressor an electric motor for driving the boost compressor, and aftercooler downstream of the boost compressor. A compressed air energy storage is downstream of the aftercooler.
Abstract: A physically compact, multichannel wireless communication transceiver architecture employs overlap and add or polyphase signal processing functionality, previously applied to narrowband speech analysis research, for wideband signal processing. A receiver section receives a plurality of multiple frequency communication channels and outputs digital signals representative of the contents of the plurality of multiple frequency communication channels. The receiver section contains an FFT-based channelizer that processes the digital signals output by a wideband digital receiver and couples respective channel outputs to a first plurality of digital signal processor units, which process (e.g. demodulate) respective ones of the digital channel signals and supply processed ones of the digital channel signals at respective output ports for distribution to an attendant voice/data network.
Abstract: A technique which enables the use of a low cost linear power amplifier to generate a wideband composite signal, such as in cellular mobile telephone (CMT), personal communication system (PCS), or other multi-channel wireless systems. A composite signal is generated by a wideband digital combiner as a frequency multiplexed combination of many narrowband modulated digital carrier signals. The technique involves introducing predetermined phase shifts into each of the digital channel signals after a baseband modulation step. The wideband composite signal thus exhibits a reduced peak-to-average signal power, despite the fact that the phases of the digital carrier signals cannot be directly controlled. This permits the use of a power amplifier, which may have a much smaller peak-to-average rating.
Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises turbine and compressor elements on a rotary shaft. The shaft is rotably mounted on preloaded axial thrust bearings. As it rotates in use the turbine and compressor elements create an axial thrust load on the bearings. According to the invention that axial thrust load is opposed by an electromagnetic coil which is energised to exert an axial force on the shaft in opposition to the axial thrust load and preferably completely balancing the axial thrust load. Bearing life is much extended.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 21, 1997
Date of Patent:
November 17, 1998
Assignee:
Rolls-Royce plc
Inventors:
Shigenori Haramura, Peter H. Birch, Mark G. Norton, Michael J. Raine, Graham A. Reynolds
Abstract: A single-cell wireless communication system is partitioned into n sectors, to which channels are allocated from two groups of non-adjacent channels. If the available channels are consecutively numbered from lowest to highest frequency, or vice versa, the groups are, respectively, the even-numbered channels and the odd-numbered channels. These two groups are each subdivided into n/2 sets, with the first set of each group including the lowest numbered channels of the group, the next set including the next lowest-numbered channels of the group, and so forth. The sets are then allocated to the sectors such that the first set of one of the groups is allocated to a first sector, the next set of the same group is allocated to a contiguous sector and so forth, with the last set of the second group allocated to the nth sector.
Abstract: A display device and article carrier combination includes a body having front and rear walls, the walls being connected at side edges and bottom edges thereof thereby defining a pouch having a closed bottom, closed sides and an open top portion. An envelope structure is coupled to and extends generally adjacent to the body. The envelope structure has a front panel and a rear panel. Certain edges of the front panel and the rear panel are joined together so as to define a pocket having an opening in which an article may be inserted. At least one of the panels is transparent such that when disposed in the pocket, the article may be visible through the panel. Suspending structure is coupled to the body and/or the envelope structure and forms a loop such that the combination may be suspended from the neck of a user.
Abstract: A filled structure includes a fiber reinforced resinous hollow structure having a tensile strength of at least 30,000 psi and an inside surface forming a boundary which encloses a space. A hard core is provided within the space enclosed by the hollow structure. The hard core has a density of at least 35 pounds per cubic foot and a compressive strength of at least 1500 psi. The hard core is formed from a mixture of particulate cementitious material and liquid. The filled structure is constructed and arranged such that the hard core is locked to the inside surface of the hollow structure by mechanical bond or chemical lock or stressed expansion.
Abstract: The invention provides a stand-alone, hybrid combustion turbine derivative power generation system sized for the most efficient and cost-effective base load operation that is also capable of providing, using air storage techniques, short-duration peak power, which is approximately 200% of the base load rating, and short-duration intermediate load power over a whole a range of loads between a base load and a peak load. The peak/intermediate power is also delivered with the best practical efficiency possible. The hybrid system may employ a variety of combustion turbine thermal cycles, including a simple cycle combustion turbine plant, combustion turbine plants with intercooling, reheat, recuperation, steam injection and humidification, and combined cycle power plants.
Abstract: A filled hollow structure, such as a fence post, which is constructed with a hollow member filled with a core to increase its strength. One aspect of the structure is that the core material normal expands upon setting, so that, when hardening within the hollow member, the expansion is restrained by the hollow member and the core is formed into an integral structure with the hollow member. Further strength is added by constructing the hollow member of reinforced fiberglass with the fiberglass ravings oriented at an angle to the axis of the pipe and by using a hard coating on the outside of the pipe.
Abstract: A sprayable, foam-forming, phenolic resin composition having the combination of properties of:(i) a viscosity suitable for spraying,(ii) a cure rate suitable for spraying to prevent running or sagging of sprayed foam,(iii) which when suitably cured provides a foam having a high temperature resistance, and(iv) the cured foam produces substantially non-toxic fumes when burned. The sprayable, foam-forming, phenolic resin composition is made from a phenol-aldehyde resin; optionally a phenol compound; a catalyst for catalyzing a curing reaction of said phenol-aldehyde resin; and a gas-generating compound which generates a gas during said curing reaction of said phenol-aldehyde resin. The invention also provides a method for making a phenolic-resin foam layer and a sprayed phenolic-resin foam layer.
Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus which decreases a liquor--to--wood ratio at the top of a continuous digester while increasing a liquor--to--wood ratio in the upstream pre-impregnation vessel. A substantially wood-chip free liquor portion is drawn from the top of the digester through a heater to the bottom of the pre-impregnation vessel through a return conduit. A stream is drawn off the return conduit, upstream of the heater, for transfer to the top of the vessel without mixing with wool chips.
Abstract: A method of preparing a digesting liquor having high sulphidity from a spent liquor obtained from digesting cellulosic fiber material, optionally without a conventional causticizing step is provided. Thermal decomposition of the spent liquor is conducted under reducing conditions in a reactor at a pressure of from atmospheric pressure up to about 150 bar and at a temperature of about 500.degree. to 1600.degree. C. so that a combustible gas phase containing hydrogen sulphide is formed in the reactor and extracted therefrom, and a phase of solid or molten material of substantially sodium sulphide or potassium sulphide, or mixtures thereof. The solid or molten material is dissolved in an aqueous liquid to produce said digesting liquor. The invention hydrogen sulphide is recovered from the gas phase and returned to the reactor to be present during the thermal decomposition of the spent liquor.