Abstract: A proportional processing technique having a wide instantaneous dynamic range and providing a significant increase in instantaneous dynamic range over presently known proportional processing methods. These improvements are made possible by the use in accordance with this invention of a logarithmic amplifier in each channel of a pair of channels relatable to the same sensing plane. Each logarithmic amplifier is preferably arranged to operate substantially at the midpoint of its operating characteristic, and the pair of channels may be orthogonally related to another pair of channels, such that suitable guidance commands can be derived and furnished for example to a missile.

Abstract: This invention involves the implementation of a mobile, automatic range extension network for a communication system, such as may be used by a field army. Range extension techniques related to this invention are those necessary for the acceptance and routing of calls within the system, with the placement of such calls being accomplished in accordance with a novel automatic sequential search technique. The routing information required for conducting this search is derived from normal equipment operation, and significantly, range extension calls are placed without the aid of area codes. Automaticity of operation permits the range extension equipment to adapt to its geographical environment, and automatically up-dates its routing information to take into consideration physical changes, thus permitting frequent movements of centrals to take place within the telephone system without disrupting communications.

Abstract: A method of making an optically black surface having a low reflectance of electromagnetic radiation, especially in the solar spectrum, a relatively high heat resistance, and a relatively low amount of off-gassing and an optically black surface made by the method which includes the steps of(a) Milling the following mixture of ingredients for up to about 25 minutes:______________________________________ Ingredient Amount (% by weight) ______________________________________ Alkali metal silicate 13-21 Black pigment 17-27 Kaolin 0-5 Mica 0-3 Water 50-70 ______________________________________(b) Coating the surface to be rendered optically black(1) by applying at least four or five coats of an inorganic composition comprised primarily of an alkali metal silicate and pigment, and(2) by spraying at least the last two surface coatings, and having them comprise the above milled mixture, and(c) Drying at least the coats prior to the last two coats, before applying the last two coats.

Abstract: (U) A dual gate tracker and method for controlling the flight path of a missile having television camera in the nose thereof. The two gates respectively track the right and left contrast edges of the target within the field of view of the camera and the target center is determined from a combination of these two signals. The deviation of the determined target center from the center of the field of view of the camer is utilized for missile control. Means are provided to prevent the tracking of the same contrast edge by the two gates and manual control of the gates may be established to position and/or enlarge the gates for target acquisition.

Abstract: A device for permanent installation in series with a time division multiplex digital data transmission line for accessing data signals carried by the line without interruption or degradation of the signals. This novel device is a regenerative line access module (RLAM) that receives incoming data signals that may be attenuated and distorted, and regenerates or reshapes the pulses thereof. The regenerated signals are passed to the output of the RLAM, amplified, and retransmitted on the transmission line, and are also used for generating a clock signal having a fundamental signal equal in frequency to the fundamental frequency of the incoming data signals but delayed slightly therefrom. When it is desired to access a selected subscriber channel, the RLAM blocks the throughput of the incoming bit stream during the period of the selected subscriber data byte. The data byte thus deleted may be dropped for local use if desired.

Abstract: A primary pilot relief valve senses a predetermined tank pressure of a fluid pressure source and connects that source to one sealed chamber on one side of an actuating piston fixed to, but fluid isolated from, the main poppet which is maintained in valve closed position within a main valve body also open to the fluid pressure source, by fluid pressure acting within another chamber on the opposite side of the actuating piston, which, being isolated from the pressure changes which occur as the main valve opens, can rapidly modulate the fluid flow. A secondary pilot relief valve controls the pressure in the one chamber if the fluid source pressure drops below a predetermined lower pressure from that initiating primary pilot valve operation as a result of source pressure drop due to opening of the main valve poppet caused by failure of the primary pilot valve, to thereby control the tank pressure at a lower but acceptable level.

Abstract: A novel prestored area correlation tracker comprising multiple concentric field of view apparatus in combination with apparatus for memorizing multiple digital representations of a target scene and logic apparatus to utilize such representations for the purpose of recognizing said target scene and accurately maintaining a desired aim point in the scene. A primary embodiment utilizes a small field of view apparatus in conjunction with self made direct view memories for tracking the target scene during range closure, and a large field of view apparatus in conjunction with the previously stored memories for initial pointing and intermediate corrections of the afore-mentioned tracking, with said small field of view tracking minimizing the number of prestored memories required for intermediate corrections.

Abstract: An optical system utilizing a lens element having a spherical surface incorporating a narrow bandpass filter, with the spherical surface being of such configuration that converging rays are normal to its surface, thereby permitting the narrow bandpass filter to operate with minimum bandwith, thus maximizing the rejection of unwanted background radiation. The surface of the lens element opposite the surface having the narrow bandpass filter may incorporate a dichroic filter, enabling the lens element to operate in a dual mode, with the dichroic filter reflecting entering visible light energy but being transparent to laser light energy, and the narrow bandpass filter thereafter eliminating wavelengths outside a given laser spectrum. As an example, my novel lens element may be used as a part of a catadioptric objective system sensitive to both visible and laser light frequencies.

Abstract: In order to achieve a fragmentation device having a highly effective coupling between the fragments and the high explosive used therewith, we provide in accordance with this invention a novel layered warhead in which uniformly thick layers of fragments are interspersed with well defined layers of detonating, military type explosive, thus defining a desirably low charge-to-metal ratio, and making possible a predictable, uniform pattern as well as very high fragment velocities.

Abstract: In order to achieve a fragmentation device having a highly effective coupling between the fragments and high explosive used therewith, as well as a very lethal incendiary effect when combined with a pyrophoric ingredient, enabling this device to bring about increased devastation upon supplies or equipment of an enemy, we provide in accordance with this invention a novel layered arrangement in which one or more layers of pyrophoric material such as a zirconium alloy are interposed with one or more well-defined layers of high explosive and fragments, thus making possible very high fragment velocities, a high density, uniform pattern of fragments, and most importantly, a wide dispersion of pyrophoric particles with the fragments that serve to cause immediate conflagration of any oils, fuels or other combustibles that are in the vicinity of the target, or which have been released by the action of the fragments thereupon.

Abstract: An area signature detection system arranged to receive an output from a sensor operative in the electromagnetic spectrum, where the output from the sensor is an amplitude varying electrical signal representing the field-of-view beheld by the sensor, and to utilize this high frequency information in such a manner that low frequency scene content, necessary for area correlation processing, can be extracted and effectively utilized. Our invention involves certain highly advantageous techniques for generating area signatures from line scan sensors, and may be applied to cartesian, circular or polar scan formats. In one particular embodiment of our invention, we describe how orthogonally disposed area signatures can be used to generate area correlation tracking signals that can be used in the derivation of appropriate missile guidance commands.

Abstract: A hydraulic cement mix including hydraulic cement, aggregate, sufficient water to effect hydraulic setting of the cement, and an additive comprising glycerophosphoric acid or its salts, such as calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium glycerophosphate, wherein the additive is present in an amount sufficient to increase the strength of the mix when hardened, generally in an amount of up to 0.2% by weight, preferably in an amount of between about 0.005% by weight and 0.2% by weight based upon the weight of the cement, with the range 0.01% to 0.1% by weight also being preferred.

Abstract: A device for permanent installation in series with a time division multiplex digital data transmission line for accessing data signals carried by the line without interruption or degradation of the signals. The device, referred to as a line access module (LAM), operates in a throughput mode in which incoming signals pass through the device without modification and a bypass mode in which the incoming signals are bypassed to an external common electronics circuit and reinserted in the outgoing transmission line.

Abstract: A hydraulic cement mix including a Portland type cement, aggregate, sufficient water to effect hydraulic setting of the cement, and an additive comprising an alkali or alkaline earth fluotitanate, wherein the additive is present in an amount sufficient to retard beneficially the setting and hardening of the mix. The additive is preferably selected from the group comprising calcium, potassium and sodium fluotitanate and is present in an amount of between about 0.005% by weight and 1.0% by weight based upon the weight of the cement.

Abstract: A hydraulic cement mix including hydraulic cement, aggregate, sufficient water to effect hydraulic setting of the cement, and an additive comprising at least one acetic acid ester of glycerin, wherein the additive is present in an amount sufficient to increase the strength of the mix when hardened. The additive is preferably selected from the group comprising monoacetin, diacetin, triacetin, and mixtures thereof and is present generally in an amount of up to 2.0% by weight based upon the weight of the cement, usually between 0.01% and 2.0% by weight.

Abstract: Pyroelectric thermal detector with decreased susceptibility to vibrational noise is formed of a wafer of pyroelectric material having a thin central region supported and surrounded by a thicker rim. On the central region deposited electrodes define active detecting regions that are mirror images of each other across a line separating them. The active regions may be oppositely polarized domains electrically connected in parallel, or a continuous domain with the active regions electrically connected in series opposition. The deposited electrodes are brought out to the rim for external connection. The rim is everywhere spaced at least one thermal diffusion length from either active region. Mechanical support for the wafer is connected to the rim, is symmetrically disposed with respect to the line separating the active detecting regions, and is in contact with the rim over at least 75 percent of its linear extent.

Abstract: A hydraulic cement mix including hydraulic cement, such as Portland type or high alumina cement, aggregate, sufficient water to effect hydraulic setting of the cement, and an additive comprising the fruit of the carob tree, Ceratonia siliqua, wherein the additive is present in an amount sufficient to increase the compressive strength of the mix when hardened. The additive may take many forms, but is preferably selected from the group comprising raw or roasted, carob pods or beans, extracts of the pods or beans, or combinations thereof and is present in an amount of up to about 0.25% based upon the weight of the cement, preferably between about 0.1% by weight and 0.1% by weight based upon the weight of the cement, with between 0.01% by weight and 0.05% by weight based upon the weight of the cement being an additional preferred range.

Abstract: This invention relates to the design and manufacture of a fragment shell usable in a warhead, with the novelty including the use of discrete fragments contained in a sleeve or tubing of considerable length, by virtue of which containment the fragments can be arrayed in operable form easily and rapidly.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the automatic testing of electronic equipment in which a general purpose digital computer is programmed for the equipment to be tested to generate appropriate stimulus waveforms for application to the equipment to be tested and for the measurement and evaluation of the waveforms responsively generated by the equipment tested. The computer directly controls the point-by-point generation of the analog stimulus waveforms by a plurality of analog to digital and analog to synchro converters, the application of the stimulus waveforms to selected leads of the unit to be tested, and the application of the response waveforms to a selected measurement circuit for conversion to digital form for subsequent evaluation by the computer against programmed standards.

Abstract: This invention relates to a system for monitoring the condition and operation of remotely located machines, such as coin-operated vending machines. In one embodiment, switches in each machine convert operating conditions into a binary digital word for that machine, which is stored temporarily. Such words for a plurality of machines are then transferred to a memory, whence they are retrieved, coded as to machine number and transmitted via telephone line to a control processing unit where the various machine conditions are recorded and displayed.