Abstract: This invention is directed to phosphor particles and to field emission displays using the particles, each of the particles is coated with an electrically conducting material to impart to the particles environmental stability, stability under use conditions, and reduced charging.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a hollow core photonic band gap chalcogenide optical glass fiber and to a fabrication method for making the fiber. The fiber, which is 80-1000 microns in outside diameter, is characterized by a solid glass circumferential region and a structured region disposed centrally within the solid region, the structured region includes a hollow core of 1 micron to several hundreds of microns in diameter surrounded by a plurality of parallel hollow capillaries extending parallel to the core, the core being centrally and longitudinally located within the fiber. Ratio of open space to glass in the structured region is 30-99%. The fabrication method includes the steps of providing a mold, placing chalcogenide micro-tubes around the mold, stacking chalcogenide micro-canes around the stacked micro-tubes, fusing the micro-tubes and the micro-canes to form a preform, removing the mold and drawing the preform to obtain the fiber.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for detecting presence of an analyte in ambient air. The apparatus comprising a valve for admitting ambient air, a line for conveying the air to a sensing element, a housing for isolating the environment around the sensing element, an inlet port for flowing the air tho the sensing element in a turbulent flow in a direction substantially perpendicularly to the sensing element, an outlet port for conveying the air from the sensing element, and a pump in communication with the outlet port for providing suction for drawing the air to the sensing element. The method includes the steps of drawing in ambient air that may contain an analyte, projecting the air at a sensing element in a turbulent flow by flowing the air at the sensing element, the sensing element having on its surface a chemoselective material that selectively interacts with the analyte, and detecting the interaction of the analyte with the sensing element.

Abstract: Process for removing microwave energy absorbing material disposed on a substrate without thermally and/or mechanically damaging the substrate and with reduced production of volatile matter comprising the steps of directing microwave energy at the coating of sufficient power to damage the coating and removing the damaged coating from the substrate.

Abstract: A thin, lightweight electroacoustic actuator device covering a large surface area providing a high piston-like output over the frequency range of from at least 30 to in excess of 500 Hz comprising a stiff, lightweight face plate; a backing structure disposed below the face plate; at least one driver structure disposed between the face plate and the backing structure; and flexible structure flexibly connecting the at least one driver to the face plate.

Abstract: Thin layers of high quality single-crystal piezoelectric material, high temperature sintered piezoelectric material, or high quality thin film grown material are transferred to an appropriate substrate using hydrogen ion implant layer splitting and bonding. The substrate to which the thin piezoelectric material layer is transferred may contain CMOS or GaAs circuitry. When the substrate contains CMOS or GaAs circuitry, the circuitry on the surface of the GaAs or CMOS substrate may be covered with an oxide. The oxide is then planarized using chemical mechanical polishing, and the thin film resonator material is transferred to the GaAs or CMOS circuit using wafer bonding and hydrogen ion layer splitting.

Abstract: The invention herein pertains to a method for reducing adhesion of marine organisms to a substrate and an article that is a substrate having thereon a solid coating of a fluorinated polyurethane elastomer. The elastomer is tough and has antifouling and release properties in reference to marine organisms. The method includes the steps of providing a liquid mixture of the fluorinated polyurethane elastomer, applying the elastomer mixture to said substrate, and curing the elastomer mixture to a solid coating of the fluorinated polyurethane elastomer, the elastomer having surface energy (which is a function of fluorine content) of 15-30 milli J/m2, Young's modulus of elasticity of 2-15 MPa, and fluorine content of 3-25%.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a method for removing heat from a heat source device and to a heat sink system characterized by a pressure bond having thermal resistance of less than about 5 K/kW-cm2. The method is characterized by the steps of removing heat from a heat source device comprising the steps of placing a heat source device in contact with a heat source and applying a sufficient force to form a pressure bond between the heat source device and the heat sink wherein thermal resistance at the interface between the heat source device and the heat sink after the thermal bond is established is less than about 5 K/kW-cm2. The heat sink system includes a heat source device and a heat sink in contact with the heat source device with thermal resistance at the interface of the heat source device and said heat sink is less than about 5 K/kW-cm2.

Abstract: An emergency destruct system for destroying the information on microfiches attached to cards stored in security containers like the drawers of a combination lock safe. The system includes a storage tray for the cards, a tank holding fluid which can dissolve the emulsion on the microfiches, a release port assembly on the bottom of the tank and means for actuating the assembly to open the port and release the fluid contained therein. The tray contains styrofoam spacers which form compartments to store the microfiche cards, is open at the sides and is placed in the bottom of the drawer. The tank is held above the tray by a retaining member which is affixed to the upper drawer separator. The back of the drawer is cut off and a rubber pad is secured to the back of the safe to form a back for the drawer when it is in the fully closed position.

Abstract: This invention pertains to adsorption by an adsorbent of an adsorbate and to regeneration of the loaded adsorbent. The adsorption includes contacting an adsorbent selected from arylene-bridged polysilsesquioxanes and derivatives thereof with an adsorbate selected from aromatics and heterocyclics, particularly monocyclic heterocyclics containing carbon and nitrogen atoms in a 6-member non-aromatic ring, for a period of time sufficient to adsorb all or part of the adsorbate by the adsorbent. Regeneration of the loaded adsorbent includes removing all or part of adsorbate from the adsorbent by means of an alcohol wash or by thermal desorption of the adsorbent containing adsorbate.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a device and a method for injecting spin polarized monochromatic electrons with a particular magnetic moment at room temperature and in absence of an external magnetic field into a nonmagnetic electrode. The device comprises a ferromagnetic electrode, a nonmagnetic electrode spaced from the ferromagnetic electrode, a nanocrystal doped with a single active paramagnetic ion disposed in the space between the electrodes, and an electrical connection between the electrodes for applying voltage to move the electrons from the ferromagnetic electrode, through the doped nanocrstal and into the nonmagnetic electrode.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a sensor comprising of glass optical fiber, a cellular pressure release material surrounding the fiber, and means for determining responsivity of the sensor, the sensor having responsivity of at least about −160 dB re rad/m-&mgr;/Pa, which corresponds to sensitivity of about 50 times better than prior art. The sensor can be made part of an optical interferometer which is characterized by splitting of an entering light beam and measurement of an optical phase shift caused by light traversing different paths. The sensor can form a part of a fiber Bragg grating geometry characterized by a fiber Bragg grating in the glass fiber covered by the cellular pressure release material wherein shift of the Bragg wavelength induced by strain on to the cellular pressure release material is measured.

Abstract: A method is provided for transferring an electro-optical layer grown on a growth substrate to a handle substrate. The method includes implanting hydrogen ions in the transfer substrate to form an intermediate hydrogen ion implant layer and bonding the transfer substrate to the handle substrate to form a joined structure. The joined structure is heated to a temperature sufficient to split the joined structure to thereby transfer a portion of the electro-optical layer to the handle substrate.

Abstract: Phosphor nanoscale powder is prepared by forming a solution or slurry which comprises phosphor precursors and then firing the solid residue of the solution or slurry which comprises the phosphor precursors.

Abstract: This invention pertains to DTT-based compounds having two-photon absorption property containing electron donors and/or electron acceptors and having cross section value &sgr; that is higher than compound AF-50.

Abstract: A method for making an array of thin single-crystal substrates on a handle substrate comprising the steps: attaching a plurality of single-crystal substrates to a face of a support wafer; polishing said plurality of attached single-crystal substrates so that said single-crystal substrates surfaces are coplanar on said support surface and to a selected surface roughness; implanting a hydrogen to a selected depth into said attached single-crystal substrates; bonding said polished and hydrogen implanted attached single-crystal substrates to a first handle substrate; and splitting said polished and hydrogen implanted attached single-crystal substrates at said selected depth thereby forming an array of thin single-crystal substrates on said first handle substrate and a support wafer having a remaining portion of said attached single-crystal substrates.

Abstract: An article includes a diamond substrate which is securely adhered to a robust layer of silica layer that cannot be scratched by a tungsten probe or delaminated from the diamond substrate by pulling on a gold wire secured to the silica layer. This aricle can be made by electrochemically cleaning the diamond substrate to remove non-diamond carbon adhering thereto, depositing a fragile layer of silica layer which weakly bonds to the cleaned diamond, and annealing the fragile silica layer to convert it into a strongly bonded and robust silicon dioxide layer. The article is particularly useful in electronics, and has a low leakage current and low responsiveness to visible light.

Abstract: This invention pertains to apparatus and process for making core/clad glass fibers. The apparatus includes a central tube or receptacle connected at the top to a pressure controller and terminating in a reduced section; a side tube or receptacle positioned at about the level of the upper portion of the central tube; an outer tube or receptacle disposed around the bottom portion of the central tube terminating in a smaller section which is concentric with and spaced directly below the section of the central tube; a side arm connecting the side tube and the outer tube; and furnaces around the side, outer, and the reduced sections of the central and the outer tubes.

Abstract: A method for making a multilayered electronic device with at least one epitaxial layer grown on a single-crystal film bonded to a composite wherein at least one layer is polycrystalline, the method includes the step of bonding a single-crystal film at least one of the epitaxial layers on the single-crystal film wherein thermal coefficients of expansion for the substrate and the epitaxial layer are closely matched.

Abstract: A method is provided for measuring the residual stress in metals. The method includes the steps of drilling one or more holes in a metal workpiece to a preselected depth and mounting one or more acoustic sensors on the metal workpiece and connecting the sensors to an electronic detecting and recording device. A liquid metal capable of penetrating into the metal workpiece placed at the bottom of the hole or holes. A recording is made over a period of time (typically within about two hours) of the magnitude and number of noise events which occur as the liquid metal penetrates into the metal workpiece. The magnitude and number of noise events are then correlated to the internal stress in the region of the workpiece at the bottom of the hole.