Abstract: Acrylamide aqueous solutions when stored in closed containers without constant supply of oxygen as polymerization inhibitor will polymerize during storage. To extend the safe period of storage under these conditions, cupric ion at concentrations from 0.5 to about 10 parts per million parts acrylamide in the solution is used as a polymerization inhibitor.
Abstract: Melamine monophthalimides and its halogenated derivatives are novel compounds having utility as plasticizers or fire retardants in resin composition.
Abstract: N,N'-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)oxamides are described with a number of variations by substitution at the amido nitrogen atoms. These compounds when used in chemiluminescent formulations will furnish superior light intensity and quantum efficiency. Preparation of compounds and their use for chemiluminescence are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 1, 1978
Date of Patent:
October 7, 1980
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
Michael M. Rauhut, Shin-Shyong Tseng, Arthur G. Mohan
Abstract: Disclosed is an electrochromic variable light modulating device including an improved ion conducting medium comprising a solid or semi-solid layer of polymer of the ion exchange type wetted with a small amount of water and/or acid electrolyte solution.
Abstract: The incorporation of one or more protective layers between the electrochromic material and the polymeric electrolyte in an electrochromic device produces longer lasting, more uniform devices. The further placing of a protective layer between the electrolyte and the counterelectrode yields still better devices.
Abstract: A one-piece chemiluminescent lightstick tube with attached actuating device is protected in storage by an opaque sleeve slipped over the outside of the tube. The sleeve is cut away to pass the attachment and may be fitted with a fastening device such as a clip or pin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 22, 1978
Date of Patent:
March 11, 1980
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
William R. Heffernan, Mary-Louise Vega, Edward T. Rockwell, Sr.
Abstract: A chemiluminescent lightstick with an attached actuating device is stored inside a container having a hinged lid which opens for access to and for display of the lightstick. The container comprises clamping means by which the lightstick is held at a display position in the open container. The lightstick as clamped in the display position holds open the lid of the container. In this mode, the lightstick and container make a convenient lantern.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 1977
Date of Patent:
January 29, 1980
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
Joel A. Gingras, Sr., William R. Heffernan, Mary-Louise Vega, Michael T. Beachem
Abstract: A lantern is described in which a chemiluminescent lightstick serving as the light source is held in place before a curved reflective sheet for projection of the light through a window of the lantern.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 1978
Date of Patent:
January 15, 1980
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
William R. Heffernan, Mary-Louise Vega, Joel A. Gingras, Sr.
Abstract: The use of microcrystalline cellulose as an extrusion aid/combustible filler for rehydratable alumina allows the production of low density alumina substrates.
Abstract: Solid catalyst of reduced copper magnesium silicate type is improved for its use in catalytic hydration of acrylonitrile to make acrylamide by calcining the catalyst prior to such use. Calcining strengthens the catalyst particles for longer catalyst life in the reactor and slows the rate of decay of catalytic activity so the average productivity over the life of the catalyst is improved.
Abstract: Improved electrochromic devices result from the incorporation of novel polymeric electrolytes. The electrolytes are based upon copolymers prepared from vinyl monomers and acid-group-containing monomers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 1978
Date of Patent:
November 13, 1979
Assignee:
American Cyanamid Company
Inventors:
Robert D. Giglia, John A. Sedlak, David W. Lipp
Abstract: Novel water-soluble acrylamide copolymers contain 40 to 70 percent by weight acrylamide units, at least 30 percent of hydrophobic vinyl units and at least 10 percent of vinyl units having ionic properties. In aqueous solution these copolymers have the properties of cationic or amphoteric surface active agents.
Abstract: The incorporation of a non-electrochromic layer between the electrochromic material and the electrolyte in an electrochromic device produces longer lasting, more uniform devices.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing shaped alumina particles for catalysts or catalyst supports by passing droplets of an aqueous slurry of a rehydratable alumina composition through a shaping medium, such as a column of water-immiscible liquid. The alumina composition undergoes rehydration while being shaped as it passes through the shaping medium, and accordingly, firm, discrete alumina bodies are produced.
Abstract: Copper-magnesium silicate-carbonate catalysts of improved activity and catalyst life for use in continuous hydration of acrylonitrile to acrylamide are prepared by a novel method in which magnesium and copper are precipitated separately in a common mother liquor and the precipitate is separated and dried at 170.degree.-200.degree. C. before pelleting. Pellets made from the dried powder, when reduced and calcined for use in the hydration reaction have better combination of catalytic properties than prior art catalysts of the type.
Abstract: Catalysts for hydrotreating of petroleum refinery feedstocks are prepared by impregnating an aqueous solution of Group VI metal compound and Group VIII metal compound in solution with HBF.sub.4 on catalyst support of alumina or alumina with silica. In preferred embodiments, oxides of molybdenum and nickel in solution with HBF.sub.4, and optionally also with H.sub.3 PO.sub.4, are impregnated on alumina and calcined to finish the catalyst. Catalysts so prepared are used in hydrotreating to reduce nitrogen content of oil feedstocks.
Abstract: An electrochromic data display and imaging device which may be formed by sandwich arrangement of the imaging area and the counter-electrode area with a suitable ion-conducting layer between.The imaging area is in the form of discrete electrochromic areas in a desired pattern, and a circuit is provided for multiplexing these areas to provide alphanumeric or other type displays.
Abstract: A method of processing hydraulically mined ore slurries containing, in addition to the valuable ore, substantial quantities of contaminating argillaceous material and silica, involving initially separating the argillaceous material from the ore slurry while concomitantly concentrating said slurry to at least 65% solids content, depositing the wet concentrate thus formed on a continuous belt and conveying said wet concentrate via said belt to a beneficiation plant for further treatment.
Abstract: There is disclosed a hydrotreating process for petroleum distillate which comprises contacting the distillate with catalyst particles of special shape characteristics in the presence of hydrogen at elevated temperature and pressure.