Abstract: There is provided an electronic package assembly having a leadframe and buffer bonded to a metallic base. To reduce the stress generated by the coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch, the buffer is mounted on a pedestal. The cross sectional area of the pedestal is less than that of the buffer, such that the at least a portion of the buffer overhangs the pedestal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 13, 1992
Date of Patent:
May 24, 1994
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
Brian E. O'Donnelly, Brian Mravic, Jacob Crane, Deepak Mahulikar
Abstract: There is disclosed a copper base alloy which contains specified additions of chromium, zirconium, cobalt and/or iron, and titanium as well as methods for the processing of the copper alloy. One method of processing results in a copper alloy having high strength and high electrical conductivity. A second method of processing results in a copper alloy with even higher strength and a minimal reduction in electrical conductivity.
Abstract: There is provided a method of treating a copper or copper alloy substrate to provide improved resistance to both oxidation and to chemical attack. The substrate is immersed in an aqueous solution containing both chromium (VI) ion and phosphate ions. The treatment is particularly effective for protecting imaged printed circuit boards during storage, handling and use.
Abstract: Machinable alpha beta brass having a reduced lead concentration is claimed. The alloy contains bismuth to improve machinability. Either a portion of the zinc is replaced with aluminum, silicon or tin, or a portion of the copper is replaced with iron, nickel or manganese.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 1, 1992
Date of Patent:
February 22, 1994
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
David D. McDevitt, Jacob Crane, John F. Breedis, Ronald N. Caron, Frank N. Mandigo, Joseph Saleh
Abstract: There is provided a sealing glass composite which has a desired coefficient of thermal expansion. The composite is made up of a glass matrix having a first coefficient of thermal expansion and a substantially spherical particulate additive with a second coefficient of thermal expansion dispersed within the matrix. Use of a substantially spherical particulate additive having a reduced surface area as compared to other shaped particulate additive minimizes the reaction between the additive and the glass matrix. The spherical particles also provide better flow at high loading factors and improved fracture toughness.
Abstract: A process for the separation of a mixture of zinc and manganese oxides by adding the mixture to a chloric acid solution whereby the chloric acid solution oxidizes solid manganese oxide to solid manganese dioxide and causes the zinc oxide to dissolve into soluble zinc ions. The solid manganese dioxide is then separated from the chloric acid solution containing zinc ions.
Abstract: There is provided a magnetic device having first and second portions with different magnetic coercivities. A magnetic field is induced in both the first and second portion. When exposed to a sufficiently high external magnetic field, the polarity of the first portion reverses generating a voltage pulse which may be detected by an external sensor. Either the first or second portion, or both, is formed from a copper alloy containing dispersed magnetic phase.
Abstract: A process for the assembly of a pin grid array electronic package by vacuum lamination is provided. A vacuum is applied to the package components at the same time the components are bonded with a dielectric sealant. The sealant flow into holes formed in the package base is improved thereby electrically isolating terminal pins which pass through the holes.
Abstract: A technique for improving the tarnish and oxidation resistance of metallic substrate is disclosed. The substrate is immersed in an aqueous solution containing sodium hydroxide, zinc ions and chromium (VI) ions. Either the temperature of the aqueous solution or the current density is selected so that at least one surface of the substrate is coated with a nontransparent layer. A chromium-zinc coating is electrolytically applied. The coating provides tarnish resistance at temperatures in excess of 230.degree. C. The coating is removable by immersion in sulfuric acid. Improved results are obtained by rinsing deionized water containing a small amount of an alkaline or alkaline earth hydroxide.
Abstract: There is provided an electronic package assembly having a die attach paddle bonded to the package base by a compliant adhesive. A recessed channel formed in the base is partially overlapped by the die attach paddle. During package sealing, excess adhesive accumulates in the recessed channel, eliminating bridging of the adhesive to the leadframe.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 13, 1992
Date of Patent:
August 24, 1993
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
Paul R. Hoffman, Linda E. Strauman, Dexin Liang, Sonny S. Pareno, German J. Ramirez
Abstract: A palladium alloy of the form Pd.sub.x M.sub.y M'.sub.z where M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of silicon, iron, nickel, copper, chromium, cobalt, boron and aluminum and M' is at least one element selected from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium, chromium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, hafnium, tantalum and tungsten is provided. The alloys exhibit oxidation resistance and low electrical contact resistance and are particularly suited for electrical applications such as coatings for electrical contacts or connectors. In a preferred embodiment, the alloy is palladium/niobium containing from about 5 to about 10 atomic percent niobium.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 1992
Date of Patent:
August 17, 1993
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
John G. Cowie, Jacob Crane, Julius C. Fister
Abstract: A method for the manufacture of an electronic circuit is provided. A substrate is provided with an indexing means and personality windows by etching. An adhesive is deposited on one surface of the substrate to coat at least those regions to be laminated to a metallic foil. The foil is bonded to the nonconductive substrate and patterned into a plurality of circuit traces. These steps may be repeated a plurality of time for a multi-metal layer structure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 1, 1992
Date of Patent:
August 10, 1993
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
Arvind Parthasarathi, Jeffrey S. Braden
Abstract: A technique for improving the tarnish and oxidation resistance of copper and copper based ally material is disclosed. The material is electrolytically coated by immersion in an aqueous electrolyte containing sodium hydroxide, zinc ions and chromium (VI) ions. The deposited coating is a codeposited layer of zinc and chromium with a zinc to chromium ratio of from about 5:1 to about 12:1. The coating provides tarnish resistance at temperatures in excess of 190.degree. C. and is removable by immersion in sulfuric acid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 20, 1992
Date of Patent:
July 27, 1993
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
Szuchain F. Chen, Nina Yukov, Lifun Lin, Chung-Yao Chao
Abstract: There is provided a composite copper alloy having a copper alloy core and a modified surface layer containing a nitride or carbide film. Alternatively, the modified surface layer may contain a carbo-nitride film. The alloy is formed by reacting a copper alloy with nitrogen, carbon or a nitrogen/carbon mixture at elevated temperatures. The resultant surface layer improves the tribological and mechanical properties of the alloy while maintaining useful electrical conductivity.
Abstract: A composite copper alloy having a modified surface is provided. An element or combination of elements both soluble in copper and reactive with nitrogen are cast with copper or a copper alloy forming a solid state solution. The alloy is reacted with a nitride former to modify the surface. A continuous surface film is formed by heating in a nitrogen containing gas. A dispersion of nitride precipitate in a copper matrix is formed by implanting nitrogen ions.
Abstract: A surface mount package for encapsulating an electronic device is provided. The package has a ceramic frame containing a plurality of apertures. Copper-tungsten composite metallic components are bonded to the ceramic frame and individually extend across each of the apertures. The metallic components may include a flange for bonding and a pedestal extending into each aperture.
Abstract: An electrolyte solution for the electroforming of metal foil, such as copper, is provided. The electrolyte contains an effective concentration of chloride ions to promote the formation of a uniformly matte surface finish. Foil so formed forms a strong mechanical bond with a dielectric substrate during a subsequent lamination process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 11, 1990
Date of Patent:
January 26, 1993
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
Andrew J. Brock, Lifun Lin, Paul Menkin, Ned W. Polan
Abstract: A method for the manufacture of an electronic circuit is provided. A non-conductive substrate is provided with an indexing means and personality windows by etching. An adhesive is deposited on one surface of the substrate to coat at least those regions to be laminated to a metallic foil. The foil is bonded to the non-conductive substrate and patterned into a plurality of circuit traces. Mechanical stamping of the substrate is not required providing a means to inexpensively manufacture small quantities of a desired circuit configuration.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a packagae adapted to house an electronic device, such as a semiconductor integrated circuit. The package components are comprised of aluminum based alloy. At least a portion of the surfaces of the package components are anodized to enhance corrosion resistance and increase bond strength. The aluminum based packages are characterized by lighter weight than cooper based packages and better thermal conductivity than plastic based packages.
Abstract: A pin grid array package is provided. An array of terminal pins pass through apertures formed in an interconnect tape. The terminal pins are electrically connected to circuit traces formed on interconnect tape. The electrically conductive bond between the terminal pins and circuit traces is either by a mechanical cinch by soldering. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the interconnect tape, terminal pins and a heat sink are embedded in a molding polymer resin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 2, 1990
Date of Patent:
September 1, 1992
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
Kin-Shiung Chang, Thomas A. Armer, William G. Bridges