Abstract: In an arc welding process for welding pipes used to convey high purity gas, dispersion of particles into the pipes during welding is reduced by discharging an inert back shielding gas into one end of one pipe and holding the welding current at less than the normal welding current for a specified interval after the start of arc, the welding current thereafter being increased to its normal level.

Abstract: Apparatus for washing, rinsing, sterilizing and drying delicate components such as plugs for pharmaceutical use, or the like, formed by an autoclave chamber containing a substantially cylindrical rotating drum or basket with two helical members extending along the axis of the cylindrical basket, connecting an inlet opening with an outlet opening and projecting inside the basket, each being provided with a rounded internal edge and terminating in chutes emerging inside the outlet opening, the helical members thus formed enabling the plugs to be mixed when the basket rotates in one direction and to be unloaded from the basket when the latter rotates in the opposite direction, the rotating basket also being provided with a circumferential toothed rim which engages a gear wheel actuated by drive means to impart a rotary movement to the same and having inside at least one pipe arranged parallel to the axis of the cylinder and provided with spray nozzles directed toward the plugs present inside the basket to allow

Abstract: A controlled valve comprising a substantially hollow and elongate body fitted at its longitudinal ends with means for coupling to a pipe that is to be closed, the body including a transverse partition with a central channel formed therethrough, and also including a closure element that is movable parallel to the fluid flow between a closed position in which a zone of said element is in contact with a stationary bearing surface formed on the transverse partition and an open position in which said zone is at a distance from said bearing surface, in which the closure element is in the form of a piston having two end heads slidably mounted in two respective chambers that are coaxial with the channel and that are situated inside the body on opposite sides of the transverse partition, and the sum of the projections in a transverse plane of the surface areas of the element exposed to the pressure that exists in the pipe upstream from the zone of contact between the closure element and the bearing surface and that fa

Abstract: In a bearing having inner and outer rings concentrically disposed about a bearing axis, the outer ring is provided with an annular mounting groove in an inner surface facing the axis for receiving a shield plate. The shield plate is an annular disk-like plate having a central opening for receiving the inner ring as the shield plate is mounted between the rings. The shield plate has an annular generally V-shaped groove in a surface facing in the axial direction, the groove being bounded on the outer circumferential side by a first portion of the plate having a nearly triangular shape, and bounded on the inner circumferential side by a second portion of the plate. The first portion of the plate has a thickness in the radial direction which is 1/2 to 1/6 the thickness of the second portion, and a height in the axial direction which is 1/2 to 1/5 the thickness of the second portion.

Abstract: An oil filter change glove (8) comprises a tubularly shaped, flexible, outer glove member (10) having a flexible pocket (22) with a pocket-rim end (28) thereof attached to a filter-receiving end (20) of the outer glove member to form a pocket interior (30) in a tube interior (12). The pocket is shaped and sized for receiving a filter (44) inserted through the pocket-rim end into the pocket interior and the outer glove member is shaped and sized for receiving a hand inserted through a hand-receiving end (16) into the tube interior for gripping the pocket and the filter enclosed therein for manipulating the filter. A pocket wall is attached to the outer glove member at two seams (36a and b) running longitudinally of the tubularly shaped outer glove member for forming a finger slot (38).

Abstract: An automatically controlled cleaning device (14) for removing visibility-impairing foreign matter, e.g. rain, snow or mud, from the surface of a window such as a motor vehicle windscreen (8). The device uses a sensor such as an ultrasonic transducer (12a, 12b) in which the frequency (f) and the spacing (d) between the transmitter (12a) and the receiver (12b) enable the presence of foreign matter to be detected simply by measuring the phase difference between the transmitted signal and the received signal. This device may be used in automatic wiper systems or the like.

Abstract: The invention concerns a motor system of an electric type vehicle, comprising at least two asynchronous electric motors (M1, M2) supplied in parallel by a central electric supply. This central electric supply is controlled by a control device supplying thereto a first control signal (SCF) determining the value of the supply frequency (FAL) and a second control signal (SCA) determining the value of the supply amplitude (UAL) of the supply voltage. These first and second control signals are regulated essentially in dependence upon a signal (SMI) which is a measurement of the principal supply current (IAL), an instruction signal (SCS) and a signal (SFMX) representing the maximum value of the rotational frequency of the rotors (R2, R2) of said motors.

Abstract: This device for an injection syringe including a cylindrical body (2) closed at one of its ends by a transverse wall in which the needle (6) is implanted, is such that the end of the cylindrical body is fitted with a slideway (7) for a needle protector (8) that includes a first tubular portion (9) of large diameter suitable for sliding along the slideway (7) between two positions that are axially separate from each other, and a small diameter portion (10) that extends the large diameter portion longitudinally, forming a moving protective sheath for the end of the needle (6), guiding and indexing elements (11, 12, 14, 16, 22, 26) being provided in inaccessible manner between the slideway (7) and the large diameter portion (9) of the protector so as to allow the needle to be uncovered and then recovered in succession once only.

Abstract: A metallic diaphragm is provided within a pump chamber. This diaphragm is oscillated by a stem to Feed liquid medicine. The stem is provided with a plate and a movement of this plate, i.e., a stroke of the stem is limited by a pair of stoppers. Relative position of the paired stoppers at which they limit the stroke is adjusted by providing the paired stoppers with threads which are handed reversely to each other so that the paired stoppers are moved by amounts equal to each other during a change of the relative position. The stem carries thereon a piston which is, in turn, vertically movable within a cylinder chamber into which compressed air is introduced to oscillate the stem. A plurality of such pumps are successively connected one to another, stop valves are connected upstream as well as downstream off the respective pumps and a suck-back pump of the same construction as the liquid feed pump is connected immediately before a liquid filling device.

Abstract: A calibrated disconnect joint for use with indwelling urethral balloon catheters is included between main portions of a catheter-drainage tube (10) and a bag-drainage tube (16). The calibrated disconnect joint includes male and female portions (or tubularly-shaped wall members) (54, 60; 70, 72; 90, 92; 110, 112) with one of these being a ribbed portion and the other being a grooved portion. If a tension of between 1/2 pound and 4 pounds, preferably between 21/2 and 3 pounds, is applied to the calibrated disconnect joint, the ribbed and grooved portions separate from one another to allow the main portions of the catheter-drainage and bag-drainage tubes to separate. Valves (86, 88) which automatically close their respective lumens upon separation are included on each of the ribbed and grooved portions so that upon separation little or no fluid escapes and there is a barrier to bacteria invasion.

Abstract: A reed contactor includes a base plane comprising two distinct conducting zones. Two shafts of the contactor have the form of blades, each of which engages a base plane at the level of one of the conducting zones. One of the beams at least is supported on the base plane by means of a foot on which it is mounted in an overhanging manner. The contactor is formed by process comprising the steps of forming successively on a substrate an alternance of levels of photoresist and of metallization. At each step, the level of upper photoresist is configured to create in its thickness free growth spaces in which metal pins are formed by galvanic growth. The levels of photoresist situated under the last level of metallization play the role of sacrificial layers and allow the formation of suspended metallic structures.

Abstract: A filling apparatus for cylindrical containers densely fills the containers with, for example, granularly-shaped fill material by causing a container to be set into a shaking rotation by rotationally oscillating a container retainer.

Abstract: A push button switch, particularly a master switch, has housing-affixed contacts (4, 7) and at least one contact bridge (8, 9) movable by a spring plunger (10). A spring-switching mechanism (24, 25, 26) is operatively coupled between the spring plunger and a manually-movable sliding switch, or switch actuator, (22). A guiding, or sliding, locking linkage apparatus for the sliding switch (22), which includes two locking parts, a first of which is a track (27) and a second of which is a follower lever (28) for engaging the track. Upon alternate depressions of the sliding switch, the sliding switch alternately moves between "on" and "off" positions. In order to prevent damage to the locking apparatus upon a pulling of the sliding switch in a direction opposite to a direction of depression of the sliding switch, the first and second locking parts release from the housing to follow movement of the sliding switch.

Abstract: A determination of optimal energy insertion, or input, results from a measurement of opacity at various heights in a fluid coagulating system and at the same time from measuring a deviation width of the opacity at a lower measuring point. Simultaneously, a continuous comparison takes place of the opacity measured at the various measuring points, which changes with time, and a comparison of the deviation width of opacity. The optimal energy insertion in the fluid coagulating system is achieved if, at each point in time, the opacity at all measuring points is maintained approximately the same and the deviation width of the opacity is maintained at or near a maximum.

Abstract: 5-Aminosalicylic acid derivatives acylated at the amino group with glutamic or aspartic acid and/or having the carboxy group involved in a peptide bond with the leucyl-prolyl residue are useful as pro-drugs of 5-aminosalicylic acid.

Abstract: A generally elongated, thin, metal sheet heat insulator (1) having at least two generally elongated, thin, metal sheets (3, 4, 5, 6 and 7) disposed generally one above the other in a spaced apart relationship and a metal separator (2) therebetween contacting both sheets for maintaining the spaced apart relationship. The improvement of the invention has distinct, non-woven, substantially open, metal separators (2) having a substantial Z-direction dimension (27) and have substantially parallel upper and lower contact surfaces (27, 29) spaced apart in the Z-direction (27) with a contact surface area of each contact surface less than about 30% of a planar area (48) of the separator parallel to the X and Y-dimensions of the separator.

Abstract: A composition comprising no-carrier-added 1-(B-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-(E)-(2-halogenovinyl)uracil wherein the halogen is radioactive iodine or bromine. This composition can be used to diagnose or treat herpes viral infections.

Abstract: A gas tank evacuator (10) comprises an evacuator housing (12) into which a neck (80) of a gas tank (82) can be screwed and an elongated valve-removal rod (14) for slidably passing through the evacuator housing and engaging and unscrewing a stem-actuated valve (88) of the gas tank. An elongated valve actuator pin (18) slidably passes through the valve-removal rod to extend from lower and upper ends of the valve-removal rod for independently actuating the stem-actuated valve. The valve-removal rod is moved longitudinally by a valve-removal-rod lever (16) which is pivotally attached to the evacuator housing and valve-removal rod by pivot links (60). The valve-removal-rod lever is pivoted on the evacuator housing to drive a valve-engaging device at a lower end of the valve-removal rod into engagement with the stem-actuated valve of the gas tank for its removal from the gas tank.

Abstract: A shaft seal device comprises two mechanical seals for sealingly separating a sealed fluid region from an atmospheric region. A shaft is rotatable about an axis and extends through a casing from a sealed fluid region to an atmospheric region. The mechanical seals separate the sealed fluid region and the atmospheric region by a purge region formed between the mechanical seals. Each mechanical seal comprises a first seal ring fixed on the shaft and a second seal ring slidable in the axial direction and pressed against the first seal ring. The mechanical seal separating the sealed fluid region from the purge region is a contact type seal so that the fluid pressure of the sealed fluid region acts as a back pressure on the second seal ring. The mechanical seal separating the atmospheric region from the purge region is non-contact type seal so that the fluid pressure of the purge region acts as a back pressure on the second seal ring.