Abstract: A circuit for quickly discharging a timing capacitor which is connected between the collector of a first transistor and the base of a second transistor, and which is charged via a current source connected to the collector of the first transistor. The circuit includes a third transistor whose conduction path is connected across the capacitor and whose control electrode is connected to the emitter of the first transistor. A turn-on current supplied to the base of the first transistor causes the timing capacitor to be discharged by a current whose amplitude is approximately equal to the turn-on current multiplied by the product of the forward current gains of the first and third transistors.

Abstract: An ablative recording medium comprises a substrate coated with a light reflecting layer which in turn is coated with a light absorptive layer of di-indeno[1,2,3-cd:1',2',3'-lm]perylene. During recording, portions of the light absorptive layer are ablated by a modulated focussed light beam, thereby exposing portions of the reflecting layer. Video information is recorded as a reflective-antireflective pattern.

Abstract: A CCD imager in which charges are read from the imager in serial fashion in the row direction a group of adjacent rows at a time. The charge packets of one row of a group are interleaved or read concurrently with those of other rows of the group during read out. Vertical interlacing is obtained by grouping the rows in different ways during the respective odd and even fields of an interlaced frame. Colors may be sensed by employing color filters in a particular pattern at the respective integration sites of the array.

Abstract: In an optical memory device, such as an optical video disk, an injection laser is used as the source of the light, as the detector of the light reflected from the memory element and as the detector for controlling the proper focus of the light on the memory element. The light reflected from the memory element is fed back into the injection laser and variations in certain characteristics of the injection laser, such as the optical output at constant current, the electrical current through the laser at constant voltage and the voltage drop across the laser at constant current, are used to read the memory device and to maintain the focus.

Abstract: An ablative recording medium comprises a substrate coated with a light reflecting coating which in turn is coated with a light absorptive layer selected from the group consisting of lead phthalocyanine, chloroaluminum phthalocyanine, vanadyl phthalocyanine, stannic phthalocyanine and chloroaluminum chlorophthalocyanine. During recording, portions of the dye layer are ablated or vaporized by an intensity modulated focussed light beam, thereby exposing portions of the reflective layer and recording video information as a reflective-antireflective pattern.

Abstract: The addition of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol to an organometallic titanium compound dissolved in a diluent and optionally containing a lower aliphatic alcohol spreading modifier, produces a solution that can be sprayed onto a substrate and cured to form an antireflection titanium oxide coating having a refractive index of from about 2.0 to 2.2.

Abstract: A sense amplifier having a transition point defining the signal level at its input above which it senses one binary condition and below which it senses the other binary condition includes precharge means for offsetting its input very slightly, above or below its transition point to place it in one of its two binary sensing states. The sense amplifier is suited for use with a memory array whose cells are coupled to the input of the sense amplifier via a single gating transistor which conducts in the (source or emitter) follower mode for the one binary condition and in the common (source or emitter) mode for the other binary condition. Following the precharge, the output of the memory cell is coupled to the input of the sense amplifier. For the cell storing the one binary condition for which the gating transistor conducts in the follower mode, the sense amplifier remains in the binary state to which its input was precharged.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer is appropriately doped to create a P-N or P-I-N junction, and metallized on both its planar surfaces with electrode material. The wafer is then bonded to a second similarly processed wafer. Without damaging the semiconductor material, the stacked wafer is processed so as to delineate a plurality of diodes on each side of the center metallization, such that the diodes on each side are registered with each other. The center metallization is then cut so as to yield a plurality of stacked semiconductor diodes.

Abstract: The output register of a CCD imager system is loaded at high speed by, for each row of charges, first translating the m charges in each group of m adjacent ones of the n columns of the imager into m serially occurring charges and temporarily storing each group of m serially occurring charges in a separate CCD register. The time available for the translation and temporary storage is equal to the time required serially to read out the output register. The n/m temporarily stored groups of charges are then concurrently serially shifted from the n/m registers in which they are stored to the output register which comprises m parallel registers, each with n/m stages. This shifting for loading the register can be performed at very high speed.

Abstract: In a voltage supply wherein a voltage multiplier produces an output voltage level in proportion to its driving frequency, the output voltage level is regulated by incorporating a voltage controlled oscillator to vary the driving frequency in accordance with the output voltage level of the voltage multiplier. To improve operating efficiency, current amplifiers are disposed between the output of the voltage control oscillator and the input of the voltage multiplier. Furthermore, a level shift means is incorporated in another embodiment for disabling the voltage controlled oscillator and for impressing a rail voltage level at the output terminal of the voltage multiplier.

Abstract: A light pipe is inserted through the cap of a light detector housing and bonded to this cap. Light from a light transmitting fiber which impinges on the external end of the light pipe is transmitted with reduced loss of light to the light detector inside the housing.

Abstract: In a microwave system where energy is directed through an applicator to heat a specimen, the inaccuracies encountered when control temperatures are monitored with thermocouples located in the presence of the microwave field are precluded through the use of a duty cycle that segregates the temperature monitoring periods from the periods when the microwave energy is directed through the applicator.

Abstract: A system for controlling the blade-to-boule feedrate of a wafer cutting saw to regulate the blade-to-boule force in accordance with predetermined criteria and for monitoring the cutting efficiency of the blade and determining when the blade needs to be dressed to increase its cutting efficiency. A constant blade-to-boule force is preferred.

Abstract: A method of measuring fluid perfusion of tissue by irradiating the tissue with microwave energy of a predetermined rate, amplitude and frequency to uniformly heat a given volume of said tissue, interrupting the irradiation and measuring the rate of temperature decay of said given volume of tissue as a measure of fluid perfusion of the given volume of tissue.

Abstract: A logic circuit in which a phase splitting transistor is connected at its emitter to the base of an output pull-down transistor having a bypass network connected between its base and emitter. The bypass network, comprised of a resistor in series with a Schottky diode, enables the phase splitting transistor to be turned on and off prior to the corresponding turn-on and turn-off of the pull-down transistor, provides a path for discharging the base of the pull-down transistor and for passing its collector-to-base leakage, and compensates for temperature variations of the pull-down transistor to maintain the propagation delay of the logic circuit relatively constant over a wide temperature range.

Abstract: The cavity of a rotatable cylindrical waveguide supports the TE.sub.11 mode of propagation of a received wave and a transmitted wave. The proximal and distal ends of the cylindrical waveguide are adjacent and axially aligned with one end of a rectangular flexible waveguide and a fixedly disposed horn aperture, respectively. The transmitted wave propagates in the TE.sub.10 mode through the rectangular waveguide to the cylindrical waveguide. Additionally, the rectangular waveguide prevents propagation therethrough of the received wave. The cylindrical waveguide couples the transmitted wave to the horn. Rotation of the end of the rectangular waveguide rotates the polarization of the transmitted wave. A pair of slots in the cylindrical waveguide form passageways between the cavity thereof and a pair of filters that pass the received wave whereby the received wave propagates through the filters.

Abstract: A recording medium comprises a substrate coated with a light reflecting layer which in turn is coated with a light absorbing layer selected from the group consisting of Pt complexes of bis-(dithio-.alpha.-diketones) which have the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a phenyl or substituted phenyl group. During recording, portions of the absorbing layer are ablated, vaporized or melted by an intensity-modulated, focussed light beam, thereby exposing portions of the reflective layer and recording video information as a reflective-antireflective pattern.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for welding a header to a heat sensitive cap to form an electro-optic device housing without weld flanges. A collet electrode is used to provide a radially compressive force which provides good electric and thermal contact to the wall of the heat sensitive cap and maintains the glass to metal seal under compression.

Abstract: A multivibrator in which a timing capacitor is connected between the collector of a first transistor and the base of a second transistor and in which a current source connected to the collector of the first transistor provides the charging current for the timing capacitor. The conduction path of a third transistor is connected between the collector and base of the first transistor and its control electrode is connected to a control voltage point for controlling the charging period of the capacitor and for ensuring oscillation when the multivibrator is connected as an astable multivibrator.

Abstract: Spacecraft nutation caused by applying attitude and/or orbit control forces to a spacecraft along an axis which does not pass through the spacecraft's center of gravity is minimized by a signal responsive control system which first operates the attitude and/or orbit control forces for a predetermined time period and automatically after an appropriate non-operating time period, the attitude and/or orbit control forces are again operated for the same predetermined time period.