Abstract: Herbicidal utility for 2-aryl-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-diones and sulfur analogs is disclosed and exemplified. Many of the disclosed compounds are novel. Methods for preparing the herbicidal compounds and intermediates therefor are also disclosed.

Abstract: Herbicidal 2-aryl-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-diones, the corresponding 2-aryldihydro-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-diones and sulfur analogs of said diones.

Abstract: The present invention application discloses herbicidal phosphorylaminophenylhydantoins, compositions of them, methods of preparing them, and methods for controlling undesired plant growth by preemergence or postemergence application of the herbicidal compositions to the locus where control is desired. The herbicidal compounds are compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which X and Y are independently, F, Cl, or Br; R is lower alkyl or lower haloalkyl; R.sup.1 is selected from lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, cycloalkyl of 3 to 7 ring carbon atoms, lower alkenyl, lower haloalkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower haloalkynyl, and benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl ring with one or more substituents selected from halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, and nitro; R.sup.2 is independently selected from among --OR.sup.1 or is hydroxy, amino, lower alkylamino, or lower dialkylamino; or a base addition salt of the compound as defined above in which R.sup.2 is hydroxy.

Abstract: The present application discloses herbicidal phosphorylaminophenyltriazolinones, compositions of them, methods of preparing them, and methods for controlling undesired plant growth by preemergence or postemergence application of the herbicidal compositions to the locus where control is desired. The herbicidal compounds are compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which X and Y are independently F, Cl, or Br; R is lower alkyl or lower haloalkyl; R.sup.1 is selected from lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, cycloalkyl or 3 to 7 ring carbon atoms, lower alkenyl, lower haloalkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower haloalkynyl, and benzyl which is unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl ring with one or more substituents selected from halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, and nitro; R.sup.2 is independently selected from among --OR.sup.1 or is hydroxy, amino, lower alkylamino, or lower dialkylamino; R.sup.

Abstract: Benzoheterocyclyl ketone hydrazones of the formula ##STR1## in which Y is methylene, difluoromethylene or oxygen and n is 0 or 1, compositions thereof and their use as insecticides are disclosed and exemplified.

Abstract: Quinolinone compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.3 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, aralkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, hydroxy, or alkoxy; X is H, halogen, alkyl, or haloalkyl; Y is H, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, or nitro; Z is H, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, or nitro; R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, or haloalkoxyalkyl; and R.sup.2 is alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, or halogen; and the corresponding 3,4-dihydroquinolinone compounds as herbicides.

Abstract: Pesticidal 5-ethynyl substituted thizoles, compositions thereof and use thereof as insecticides and miticides are disclosed and exemplified.

Abstract: Disclosed are herbicidal aryltetrazolinones in which the aryl moiety is a substituted-phenyl radical having at the 5-position of the phenyl ring a group of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is O, S, NH, or alkylamino; R.sup.1 is H, alkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, CN, lower alkoxy or lower alkylthio; and Q.sup.3 is a group of the formula --[O--CH(R.sup.4a)CO].sub.m --OCH(R.sup.4)Q.sup.2 in which Q.sup.2 is --(C(O)R.sup.3 or --CN; R.sup.4 and R.sup.4a are each independently H, CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; R.sup.3 is OH, alkoxy, alkylthio, lower alkenyloxy or alkynyloxy, amino, arylamino, alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, alkoxyamino or alkyl-, haloalkyl- or arylsulfonylamino of the formula -NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.5 or --N(SO.sub.2 R.sup.5)SO.sub.2 R.sup.6, or an --O--N.dbd.R.sup.8 radical where R.sup.8 is alkylidene; R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each independently alkyl, haloalkyl or aryl; and "m" is zero or one.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which Ar is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, pyridinyl, furanyl, naphthyl, thienyl, or thiazolyl; R is a (C.sub.1-4) alkyl; W is oxygen or methylene; and Ph is substituted or unsubstituted phenoxyphenyl, benzylphenyl, phenyliminophenyl, benzodioxolyl, or benzoylphenyl, exhibit pyrethroid-like insecticidal activity with low toxicity to aquatic fauna.

Abstract: Quinolinone compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.3 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, aralkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, hydroxy, or alkoxy; X is H, halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl; Y is H, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, or nitro; Z is H, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, or nitro; R.sup.1 alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl alkoxyalkyl, or haloalkoxyalkyl; and R.sup.2 is H, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkyl, alkoxy, halolkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, or halogen; and the corresponding 3,4-dihydroquinolinone compounds as herbicides.

Abstract: Nematodes and insects are controlled by application of vinyl fluorides of the formula ##STR1## where R is CH.sub.2 X--, CHX.sub.2 --, CX.sub.3 --, XCH.dbd.CH--, CH.sub.2 .dbd.CX-- or straight chain alkyl(C.sub.2 -C.sub.8);R.sup.1 is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, CH.sub.2 Z--, CHZ.sub.2 -- or CZ.sub.3 --;R.sup.2, X and Z independently are hydrogen, fluoro, chloro or bromo; Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Y.sup.3, and Y.sup.4 independently are CH.sub.3 or any value of R.sup.2, X and Z; a is 0-12; n is 7-13; and n is greater than a.Particular species controlled are the root-knot, stunt, lesion, cyst and free-living nematodes, and the southern corn rootworm. The vinyl fluorides also have anthelmintic utility.

Abstract: 2-Methallyloxyphenol precursor to 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-hydroxybenzofuran is prepared selectively and in good yield in the etherification of an alkali metal catecholate by methallyl chloride in an improved process using the same solvent medium for both the precursor and the hydroxybenzofuran, the process characterized by a solvent medium comprising an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, the medium also containing an amine selected from alkylamines and N-heterocyclic amines. The amine forms a quaternary salt with the methallyl chloride in situ to catalyze the etherification and the aromatic solvent permits rearrangement of the product and Claisen closure to a benzofuran intermediate without solvent exchange.

Abstract: A herbicidal compound of the formula ##STR1## where X is F, Cl or Br, Y is Cl, Br, CHF.sub.2 O or CF.sub.3, R is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or lower halo alkyl and R' is H or lower alkyl. Related compounds, including those which have --SR or --NR.sup.2 R in place of --OR are also disclosed.

Abstract: A herbicidal compound which is a Q-substituted 1-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-5(1H)-one in which the Q-substituent is on the ring-carbon atom at the 5-position of the aryl group and in which: Q is(a) --CH(R.sup.1)ZR in which Z is O or S(O).sub.n and n is zero, one or two; or(b) --CH(R.sup.1)N(R.sup.4)(R.sup.5); or(c) --C(R.sup.9).dbd.NR.sup.

Abstract: A 2,2'-bridged[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl compound of the following formula is an intermediate to insecticidal esters. ##STR1## wherein n is 1-4 and Y is a leaving group readily displaced by carboxylate anions.

Abstract: Novel syntheses of dihalovinylcyclopropanecarboxylates, including potent insecticides, are described. The processes begin with the reaction between an alkenol and an orthoester to produce a .gamma.-unsaturated carboxylate, followed by the catalyzed addition of a carbon tetrahalide to the double bond and dehydrohalogenation to produce a cyclopropane derivative.

Abstract: Disclosed are herbicidal compounds, compositions containing the herbicidal compounds, and a method for controlling undesired plant growth by application of the herbicidal compositions. The herbicidal compounds are compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halo-alkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxy-alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, alkylthioalkyl, hydroxy, or alkoxy; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen or alkyl; X is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, or fluorine; and W is oxygen or sulfur.

Abstract: Thiophene derivatives of the following formula are effective as acaricdies: ##STR1## wherein A is selected from -phenylthienyl and -phenyl optionally carrying one or more substitutents selected from -lower alkyl, -lower alkoxy, -phenoxy, -hydroxy, -halogen, -lower haloalkyl, -phenylcarbonyl, -lower alkyl carbonyloxy, -lower alkyl sulfonyl, -lower alkyl sulfonyloxy, -amino, -lowr alkyl carboxamido, and -lower haloalkyl carboxamido;R.sub.4 is selected from -hydrogen and -lower alkyl; andR.sub.5 is selected from -thienyl optionally carrying one or more substituents selected from -lower alkyl, -phenylethynyl, -lower alkylthio, -lower haloalkyl carbonyl, and lower alkyl sulfoxy; or -phenyl optionally carrying one or more substituents selected from -lower alkyl and -lower alkoxy.

Abstract: 2-[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinone plant regulators are represented by the following structural formula ##STR1## or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof in which A is hydrogen or halogen, B is hydrogen or halogen, or A and B together form --C.sub.4 H.sub.4 -- bridging adjacent carbon atoms and use thereof to modify growth and development of plants are described and exemplified.

Abstract: The spectrum of crops which can be protected against weeds by clomazone is widened to include cotton, corn, wheat, oats, barley, sorghum and others, by combining the clomazone treatment with application of antidotal amounts of an organophosphorus pesticide of the formula ##STR1## wherein W.sup.1 and W.sup.2 independently are oxygen or sulfur, x is an integer of from 1 to 4, Q is SR.sup.2 or ##STR2## and R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.13), provided that when Q is SR.sup.2, both W.sup.1 and W.sup.2 are not oxygen.The organophosphorus compounds include phorate, disulfoton, terbufos, demeton and dimethoate.