Abstract: A method for protecting and for restoring structural strength and substance to a concrete, fluid containing or conducting structure deteriorated to the condition of removal of substance of the concrete by sulfuric acids and like corrosive material in contact therewith is described by positioning a relatively thin thermoplastic layer of polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene, injecting a substratum of epoxy foam, polyurethane foam, or a combination thereof between the thermoplastic layer and the deteriorated concrete, and welding the foam to the thermoplastic layer. The product of the process is described.

Abstract: A ring interface is coupled to a current node in a ring network having a plurality of nodes and corresponding ring interface for each of said nodes. The ring interface includes a ring input port operative to conduct upstream message packets from a previous node to the ring interface, a ring output port operative to conduct message packets to a next node of the ring network, and a bypass queue operative to buffer message packets. A receive queue buffers message packets before passing them on to the current node. An address filter is coupled to the ring input port to receive the upstream message packets, read their destination addresses and pass them to the bypass queue if the addresses correspond to another node and pass them to the receive queue if their addresses are that of the current node.

Abstract: A method of monitoring the integrity of the path and flow of digital PCM data from a source end to a receiving end which includes generating a pseudo-random sequence of bits at the source end, transmitting the pseudo-random sequence of bits together with the PCM data through a transmission path to a receiving end, and applying the pseudo-random sequence of bits to a pseudo-random bit sequence checker at the receiving end.

Abstract: An abradable turbine seal having a novel honeycomb cellular structure fabricated from metal foils or sheets showing good manufacturability, optimized brazeability and especially good structural integrity and oxidation resistance after brazing to metal support structures. MCrAlY (M=Ni, Fe, Co or combinations thereof) foil and sheet metals are particularly suitable to produce such a structure.

Abstract: Method for correction of the spark advance for an internal combustion engine with a continuous phase transformer at the intake and/or exhaust; for each cylinder, the method consists of calculating a theoretical value of the optimum spark advance according to the drive point, calculating a first correction value, which depends on the mass of burnt gas-trapped in the cylinder at the end of the intake phase, calculating a second correction value, which depends on the torque value generated, and calculating the actual value of the spark advance, by adding the two correction values to the theoretical value of the spark advance.

Abstract: A rollable protector, in particular a rollable splint, is disclosed that comprises fabric sheet(s). The fabric sheet is, in a first direction, stiff either inherently or as a consequence of rolling the sheet. In a second direction the fabric sheet is rollable. The stiffness of the sheet in the first direction allows to maintain a body part that is partially or fully encircled by the protector/splint to be kept in position. The splint is adjustable by fastener(s) to fit a body part of an individual user, is made of light material, is permeable to air, liquids or gels and can be washed.

Abstract: A circuit for monitoring and diagnosing an oxygen probe provided with a sensitive cell connected between a first and a second signal terminal, and a heating member connected between a battery and a heating terminal; the circuit includes an interface stage and a control unit. The interface stage includes a first resistor connected between a switch which is normally open and a supply line at a known potential and the first signal terminal, a second resistor connected between the first signal terminal and a second signal terminal and a third resistor connected between the second signal terminal and reference potential line. The control unit further includes a first analog-digital converter connected to the first signal terminal and a second analog-digital converter connected to the second signal terminal.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to obtaining dynamic wet pressure in a wastewater treatment plant. A difusser submerged in wastewater is connected to an air supply. This diffuser has an air flow regulator, a diffusion element to discharge the air into the wastewater, and a plenum situated between the element and the flow regulator. Pressure taps sense pressure in the pipe and the plenum. Manometers are used to determine hydrostatic head, pressure drop across the element, and pressure drop across the air flow regulator. Air flow regulator pressure drop and pressure/flow characteristics may be used, with other required information, to calculate dynamic wet pressure across the diffusion element.

Abstract: An optical filter assembly is provided which includes a first optical filter and a first counteracting ring. The first optical filter is of a filter material that transmits a selected transmission range within a wider range of wavelength of light, and reflects another selected reflection range of the wavelengths. The filter material has a refractory index, whereby heating of the first optical filter tends to cause an increase in refractory index with a corresponding increase in the transmission range in a first direction. The counteracting ring is attached to the first optical filter so that at least some of the light transmits through an aperture in the counteracting ring. Heating of the first counteracting ring causes enlargement of the first counteracting ring, which stretches the first optical filter. The selected transmission range is thereby at least partially stabilized.

Abstract: The egress queue manager implements egress port scheduling using positional based storage in a memory array, which is more efficient then using FIFO or linked list approaches

Abstract: Method for producing pressure die-cast or injection moulded articles having a unit for producing salt grains, a press for forming salt filler cores by compressing the said salt grains, a pressure die-casting machine for making the said articles by injecting a material in the liquid state into a mould having at least one salt filler core, and a salt removal and washing unit designed to remove the salt filler cores that have been trapped within the said articles; the said unit for producing salt grains being designed to atomize a saline solution which is supersaturated with salt into a plurality of drops so as subsequently to cause the salt present in solution/suspension in each drop of solution to solidify into a corresponding salt grain.

Abstract: The invention disclosed provides a heat exchanger apparatus for heating a fuel, which comprises a heat exchanger block made of a heat conductive material. The heat exchanger block contains a passageway in which is located a heating element operative to heat the heat exchanger block. A fuel conduit in contact with the surface of the heat exchanger block conducts heat from the block to the fuel flowing within. The heat exchanger block is shaped in order to maximize the surface area in contact with the fuel conduit.

Abstract: The most common method of testing the various aspects of light traveling in a waveguide includes tapping a portion of the light and directing the tapped portion at an appropriate sensor. Conventionally, the simplest method for tapping light utilized a fused fiber coupler; however, even this method requires additional fiber splicing and management steps that increase manufacturing costs. The present invention uses a beam splitter, positioned inside a centerpiece sleeve in the path of the light, to direct a portion of the beam through the wall of the centerpiece sleeve to a monitoring sensor, preferably a photodiode. The centerpiece sleeve includes a window, which is at least partially transparent to the light, enabling the tapped portion of the light to reach the monitoring sensor. Preferably, the centerpiece sleeve is manufactured entirely out of glass.

Abstract: An apparatus 20 for mixing a solute with a solvent is described. The apparatus 20 includes a mixing chamber 12 for a solute and solvent and in which the solute and solvent are moved via a pump 18 and tubes (68a, 68b, 68c and 70). The chamber 12 also contains a divider 80 which, when occupying a first position (“U”), substantially divides the chamber 12 into at least two portions.

Abstract: Apparatus for the hydrodemolition of concrete layer including a movable vehicle, a bed having a guideway extending transversely to a direction of movement of the vehicle, a nozzle assembly having a guide slidably engaging the guideway and a plurality of nozzles spaced apart in a direction transverse to the guideway, separate fluid flow controllers coupled between a pressurized source of fluid and respective nozzles, the nozzles being oriented to spray a fluid jet onto the concrete surface and means for moving the nozzle assembly along the guideway transversely across the direction of travel.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for coated glass work, compositions and multilayer coatings. A multilayer coated glass work includes: a substrate; and a composition coupled to the substrate, the composition defining a multilayer coating coupled to the substrate. Each of a plurality of sublayers that compose the multilayer coating includes, when initially coupled to the substrate, glass powder, water and methyl cellulose. Multi-layer coated colored printed glass panels based on the invention do not break during firing. The composition as prepared is acid-free, non-toxic, odorless, and colorless. The composition has a long shelf life, a good consistency similar to a screen printing ink and offers an adhesive surface on which to apply additional colored glass powder evenly. The invention results in clear, detailed, dense and brilliant colored images. The invention makes it possible to produce editioned fine art pieces with a printed design inside of glass.

Abstract: A rotary and linear motor having a rotor, a casing and a plurality of stator coils mounted to the interior of the casing spaced from the rotor and radially spaced apart around the rotor. A rotary and linear motor control circuit is operative to receive input data signals and to process these data signals so as to produce a plurality of pulse width modulated output control signals. A multi-phase inverter circuit is coupled to an output of the rotary and linear motor control circuit and is responsive to the plurality of output control signals to drive the stator coils and produce a desired z-axis displacement, z, and rotor angular displacement, &thgr;.

Abstract: A control device for controlling a clutch of a vehicle wherein an actuator is connected to and provides for operating the clutch, the work position of which is determined by a position sensor which supplies a measured position signal to a control device receiving an information signal and supplying a control signal for the actuator; the control device has a monitor circuit for determining malfunctioning of the position sensor and supplying a fault signal; and a virtual sensor device for estimating the work position of the clutch to supply the control device, in the presence of the fault signal, with a virtual position signal instead of the measured position signal.