Abstract: A spectacle-frame shape data producing method in which a spline interpolation function is used to digitize the shape M of a spectacle frame to provide spectacle-frame shape data, and the shape M of the spectacle frame is obtained by a lens maker's factory to produce spectacle lenses having prescribed values and an optimum thickness conforming to the spectacle frame.

Abstract: Novel compounds represented by the following general formula (1) and salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein n represents an integer of 3 to 4, R.sup.1 represents ##STR2## or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.2, and R.sup.2 represents optionally branched lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl group, benzyl group or tolyl group, which are useful as substrate for use in the measurement of biological components; a substrate for use in the measurement of biological component which comprises said novel compound or salt thereof; and a method for measuring biological component which comprises using said substrate.

Abstract: Helium inflatable emergency locator balloon having a longitudinal body and side wings defining horizontally a triangular, bilaterally symmetrical tetralobate monochamber having a forward lobate nose, a rearward lobate hind section and flanking rearward lobate wings, the latter three lobate portions being in side by side spaced apart and unconnected relation to each other and the hind section end extending rearwardly slightly beyond the wind ends, and in inflated condition each of the body and wings defining in longitudinal cross section a bilaterally symmetrical convex profile having a slightly rounded upper side and underside, a small rounded leading edge and an acutely pointed trailing edge, and a respective tail of streamer strips attached to each of the hind section and wing ends, such strips preferably constituting tuned radar reflective dipole strips, and optionally alternatively similar dipole strips being individually loosely disposed within the balloon, and a gas supply device for inflating the ballo

Abstract: Halocarbons are readily bonded to a variety of substrates, including metals, polyolefins, styrenics, polyamides and thermoplastic polyesters, by treating the surface(s) to be bonded with a neoalkoxy zirconate compound. The articles produced by the aforesaid process resist delamination. Applicable fluorinated compounds include fluorinated polymers such as Teflon. The specific zirconate compound preferred is dependent on the particular substrate and the halogenated organic compound to be bonded. Preferred are organo-zirconates having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each monovalent hydrocarbon groups or substantive derivatives thereof; the A groups are independently selected from diester phosphates, diester pyrophosphates, oxyalkylamino, oxyalkylarylamino, or sulfonyl groups; B is an R'.sub.2 C group or a carbonyl group; R' is a hydrogen group or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and n is 1 or 2.

Abstract: Oil containing sludges are treated for the recovery of oil therefrom to render the resultant sludge disposable, by a process of conditioning the sludge to destabilize the emulsified phase thereof, centrifuging the destabilized sludge to obtain a solids-rich material which is largely hydrocarbon free and disposable, and a supernatant, hydrocarbon-containing liquid, and then subjecting the supernatant so formed to liquid/liquid phase separation. The conditioning is conducted so as to prepare a conditioned sludge characterized by a solids content of less than 50% by weight, a water content of less than 90% by weight, an oil phase with an API gravity of less than 12.degree., a continuous aqueous phase, and the solids in the sludge being primarily water wetted, this conditioned sludge being ready for centrifugation.

Abstract: A monoallylamine-diallylamine derivative copolymer with a high degree of polymerization can be obtained in a high yield by using a radical initiator containing an azo group and a group having cationic nitrogen atom in the molecule.

Abstract: Intraocular lens for implantation in the posterior chamber of an eye, following extracapsular removal of the natural eye lens, including a lens assembly having an anterior surface formation and a posterior surface formation, at least a portion of the posterior surface formation constituting a planar contact region adapted to be seated against the adjacent planar tissue surface of the posterior capsule to form a connection interface for permanent anchoring of the lens assembly thereat, the contact region being provided with a roughened surface area defined by a series of ordered narrow linear depressions therein extending generally transversely of the plane of the contact region, for accelerated adhesion of the tissue of the adjacent posterior capsule part to the depressions and enhanced anchoring of the lens assembly to the posterior capsule part, to prevent dislodgment of the implanted intraocular lens.

Abstract: A flexible bulk container comprises a side wall structure having an outer wall (10) and an inner wall (11) lying within and closely adjacent to the outer wall. A base closes a lower open end of the side wall structure. A plurality of lifting loops are provided at the upper end of the side wall structure, each lifting loop having a first end that is connected to or integral with the outer wall (10) and a second end that is connected to or integral with the inner wall (11).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vapor phase process for the production of N-alkyl and N,N-dialkylaniline by alkylation of aniline with an alcohol, preferably methanol and ethanol, in the presence of a ZSM-5 catalyst. A modified ZSM-5 catalyst has the advantage of high selectivity for N-alkylation while suppressing the formation of undesired by-products, such as toluidines. The molar ratio of silica to alumina in the catalyst is from about 20:1 to 700:1 and preferably from about 30:1 to 200:1. The silica-alumina may be modified with alkali metal, alkali earth metal or transition metal ions, preferably cesium, potassium, magnesium and iron, to form the finished catalyst. The reactants are contacted in the presence of the catalyst at a temperature of from about 300.degree. to 500.degree. C., at a pressure of from about 1 to 3 atmospheres, and at a molar ratio of alcohol to aniline of from about 1 to 6. The feed rates expressed as weight hourly space velocity (g feed/g catalyst/hour) are broadly from about 0.

Abstract: A vacuum device comprising a by-pass fan pump, a conduit connecting the inlet of the pump to a member in which pressure is to be reduced and a flow passage formation enabling a stream of air to enter the pump and to by-pass the member. In a preferred embodiment the inlet to the by-pass fan pump is connected to the outlet of a Venturi pump and the member is connected to the exhaust inlet of the Venturi pump. The device is directed particularly to the replacement of air by preserving gases in the packaging of foodstuffs.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for mapping the cornea is described. The apparatus comprises a probe having a multiplicity of parallel pins bundled together which are reciprocally movable with respect to one another. The pins are maintained in parallel and slidable relationship with one another and, after the leading end of the pins is urged against the surface of the cornea so that the ends thereof form a surface mirroring the contour of the cornea, the pins may be locked together in fixed relationship. A detector is used to sense the relative position of the pins, the sensed positions are stored, and the stored values used to depict the contour of the cornea on a two-dimensional surface such as a display terminal or as hard copy on paper. A computer is used to obtain the data from the detecting means, to store the data, and, by means of an appropriate algorithm, to graphically generate the two-dimensional image.

Abstract: A valve for use primarily for dispensing liquids from non-reusable containers comprising a conduit formed by bonding a flexible sheet of thermoplastic material to a second sheet of resilient thermoplastics material. The second sheet is of a springy nature and is provided with a shoulder portion directed to the first sheet. The shoulder portion positioned adjacent to a deformable member formed into the second sheet. The conduit is closed by the first sheet being stretched tightly over the shoulder. However by deforming the deformable member towards the first sheet the latter is raised from the shoulder thereby opening the conduit.

Abstract: A safety braking device for a roll up or sliding door having a door curtain guided for movement by guide channels engaging its edges, the safety braking device comprising a tilt bar hingedly attached to the leading edge of the door curtain, and brake means carried on the tilt bar and arranged, upon appreciable tilting movement of the tilt bar, to frictionally engage with the door curtain guide channels for braking the movement of the door.

Abstract: An aqueous solution containing at least an amido-phosphazene compound and an acid catalyst is applied to a fabric comprising cellulosic fibers so that said amido-phosphazene compound adheres to the fabric in an amount of 1-10% by weight of the fabric and then thus treated fabric is subjected to drying, curing and soaping, thereby obtaining a fabric having soft hand and low in shrinkage after repeated washings which contains less than 6% of amido-phosphazene and less than 10 .mu./g of free formaldehyde and is less than 4% in shrinkage after washings of 45 times.

Abstract: A fuse for an alternating current power circuit. The fuse comprises an input terminal (4), a first contact (5) electrically connected to the input terminal, an output terminal (9) and a second contact (8) electrically connected to the output terminal. A fusible element (11) electrically connects the first and second contacts and completes a normal electrical path between the input and output terminals. An arcing contact (6) is positioned in relation to the first contact (5) so as to form a potential arc path between the first contact and the arcing contact, along which path an arc will become established after the fusible element breaks in response to fault current. The arcing contact (6) is electrically connected to a third terminal (41) and is electrically isolated from the output terminal (9).

Abstract: Lens forceps and method of use thereof for extractive removal from the interior of an eye through a corneal incision of a surgically severed segmental lens fragment, the forceps contemplating a manually manipulatable eye lens size clamp of two relatively longitudinally movable parts, including a scoop part having a handle provided with a crescent shaped scoop extending therefrom and defining an upwardly open receiving trough of conforming size and shape to the profile of such a fragment for receiving the fragment therein, and a cover part having a handle provided with a cover extending therefrom, the parts being arranged for manually controlled relative longitudinal movement therebetween and, in one position of such movement, for manually controlled removable stationary engagement of the handles and corresponding positioning of the cover over the scoop to form therewith a cage to retain the fragment for permitting removal thereof from the eye through the corneal incision.

Abstract: Instruments for use in the surgical implanation of a knee prosthesis including a femoral alignment rod for insertion into the medulla of a femur through an access hole located between the femoral condyles. The rod is resiliently deformable so that once the rod is fully inserted within the medulla the portion of the rod located within the medulla contacts the inner walls of the bone defining the medulla and is thus caused to bend. The access hole through which the rod is inserted is sufficiently larger than the diameter of the rod so as to impose no physical constraint on the rod for allowing the portion of the rod which protrudes from the access hole to extend linearly along an axis the position of which is determined by points of contact within the medulla between the rod and the inner walls of the medulla.

Abstract: Liquid sampling apparatus for sampling liquid at a controlled depth within the tanks of an ocean going oil tanker comprises a sampling chamber having outwardly opening inlet and outlet valves. The inlet valve 114 is arranged to be actuated by a projecting valve actuator 132 through a lever mechanism and is adjustable by means of a spring clip 136 so as to permit sampling at varying distances from the bottom of the tank. The outlet valve is a pressure-relieving ball valve 138 permitting automatic escape of air during filling of the sampling chamber, but preventing entry of liquid. The apparatus is lowered in use through an MMC stand on a wire carried by a support 140 at the top of the apparatus.

Abstract: A microporous membrane suitable for use in microfiltration. The membrane is a hydrophilic skinless sheet, formed of polytetramethylene adipamide, either alone, or in admixture with at least one other polyamide.

Abstract: A liquid spray jet assembly is disclosed destined particularly for use in dust and debris laden conditions such as on the cutting heads of mineral mining machines. The assembly comprises a housing for securing to a piece of apparatus, a jet which is a push fit into the interior of the housing and a resilient seating between the jet and a part of the housing. The seating is made from a compressible material and is so compressed by the jet when positioned in the housing that the restoring force causes part of the jet to bear against a surface of the housing facing towards the seating so holding the jet within the housing. The housing and the jet have communicating passages for the passage of liquid therethrough. Use of a push fit avoids the previously used screw threaded communications and makes jet replacement an extremely simple operation.