Abstract: An apparatus for compressing and heating a material to be treated, i.e., fibrous materials of plants such as true grasses or the like, changing the quality of the material, and solidifying the same. The material to be treated is delivered by a rotatable screw into and through a quality-changing chamber. During the passage of the material through the quality-changing chamber, the material is heated by a heating device. During the passage of the material through the quality-changing chamber, the material has its tissues destroyed, is softened, is compacted, and is solidified due to the compression by the screw and the heating by the heating device. A sensor senses a load applied to a motor and/or the temperature of the material being treated within the quality-changing chamber. A control system responds to a signal or signals from the sensor to control the load and/or the temperature.

Abstract: A process for making a ferrite spherical particulate toner carrier core from a raw fly ash comprising recovering the magnetic particles from the non-magnetic particles of the raw fly ash; selecting a desired size for the particles of the raw fly ash and screening the fly ash to obtain the desired sized particles; and purifying the resultant raw fly ash to obtain a ferrite composition having a particle size from 20-300 microns, in which the particles are essentially spherical, having an apparent density of at least 1.8 g/cm.sup.3, a saturation magnetization of 43-70 emu/g, a remanence of 5 emu/g or less, a Hall Flow of 20 sec. or greater/50 g.

Abstract: A method of producing a glass fiber strand in which a plurality of molten glass filaments spun from adjacent nozzle ports in a nozzle plate are adjoined to one another so as to form a single glass fiber having a non-circular cross-sectional shapes such as oval, elliptic, cocoon-shaped and polygonal shapes. The method can employ a nozzle plate provided in the underside thereof with a plurality of recesses in each of which a plurality of nozzle ports are opened, so that the molten glass filaments from these nozzle ports are adjoined to each other so as to form the single glass fiber having a non-circular cross-section.

Abstract: A filter pack comprises a first housing member (1) having an inlet port and an outlet port (4) for compressed air; the outlet port being connectable to a piece of equipment, for example a spray gun. A second housing member (6) is removably fitted into the first housing member through an opening (5) therein and has a section (8) protruding from the opening. A retaining ring (12) releasably secures the two housing members together. The second housing member is at least partially filled with activated carbon filter material (18). A wall area (19) of the second housing member is formed with an inlet into the interior thereof, and the wall area combines with part of the first housing member to form a chamber (15) in communication with the inlet and outlet ports. The protruding section (8) of the second housing member has an outlet (9) for connection to an airline, the flow path from the inlet port to the outlet of the second housing member being through the chamber and then through the filter material.

Abstract: An apparatus for the application of crease setting composition comprises at least one movable arm 12 capable of insertion into a leg of a pair of trousers to be creased, the arm carrying at, or near, one end thereof an applicator head 20 comprising a nozzle 22 for the application of crease setting composition and guide means 24 for locating the nozzle within the crease to be treated. Means are provided, for example, a pump or compressed air, for urging crease setting composition through the nozzle into the crease to be set in timed relationship with the relative movement between the applicator head 20 and the trousers 34. A method of operation is also disclosed.

Abstract: A fuse for an alternating current power circuit in the medium voltage (3.3 kV to 38 kV) range. The fuse comprises a sealed chamber and a first electrode (41) is mounted within the chamber, the first electrode having a substantially circular periphery (42) and being electrically connected to a first terminal (3) to which a first conductor may be connected. A second electrode (35) is arranged with a conductive surface internally of the chamber, the conductive surface being spaced from the first electrode. A coil (10) is connected in an electrical path between the second electrode (35) and a second terminal (18) to which a second conductor may be connected. An additional electrical contact (44) is mounted within the chamber and in direct electrical connection with the second terminal, and a fusible element (43) directly electrically connects the first electrode (41) and the additional electrical contact (44). An electronegative halogenated medium fills free space within the chamber.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of a thiazine derivative, having insecticidal properties, of the formula ##STR1## where each R is hydrogen or an appropriate aromatic or aliphatic substituent and X is hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl, the method comprising reacting together a sulphur donor, a compound of the formula Y.sub.2 C.dbd.CXNO.sub.2 where Y is halogen (preferably chlorine) or another appropriate leaving group and a compound of the formulaH.sub.2 NCR.sub.2 CR.sub.2 CR.sub.2 OSO.sub.3 H.

Abstract: A new functionalized resin represented by the general formula was derived from polyallylamine. ##STR1## [wherein; X represents the general formula ##STR2## (t is 0 or 1, l is an integer of 1 to 20), n.gtoreq.10, 0<j<1, u=1 or 2, and m=1 or 2, with the proviso that t and m are not simultaneously 0].The functionalized resin is preferably used for recovering heavy metals in waste water and for optically dissolving amino acids.

Abstract: An MOS transistor with a trench channel and self-aligned source and drain contacts to the interconnection layer. The MOS transistor is fabricated by first etching the substrate of monocrystalline silicon so as to form a trench channel and thereafter filling the trench channel with an anisotropic etched first polycrystalline silicon film. Buried contacts of polycrystalline silicon to the substrate, and Al-Si metallization are used. The trench structure in the channel regions permits the self-alignment of the gate element and the buried contacts to source and drain regions. The MOS transistors of the invention significantly reduce the short channel effect as observed in conventional MOS transistors.

Abstract: This invention is related to a safety barrier positionable in a doorway or passageway to prevent the passage of small children or animals. The barrier comprises a frame assembly having a substantially rectangular structure with upper (4, 5, 16) and lower (1) frame elements, each extending from one side of the passageway to the other. The frame assembly is provided with independently adjustable clamping means (12, 13, 14, 15) at each corner thereof for securing within the passageway. At least a portion of the frame assembly is in the form of a gate which is openable to allow access through the barrier. The gate is provided with further clamping means (22) to lock the openable portion in its closed condition, said further clamping means acting to increase the overall stability of the barrier within the passageway.

Abstract: The invention concerns methods and embedding media components for producing essentially non-polar and polar embedding media. The non-polar embedding medium comprises ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, 1,3-butanediol dimethylacrylate, and a small amount of polymerization initiator. The polar embedding medium comprises 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, optionally methoxyethyl methacrylate, ethoxyethyl methacrylate, 1,3-butanediol dimethacrylate, and a small amount of polymerization initiator. The embedding media of the invention are particularly suitable for the preparation of a polymer embedded biological material for light or electron microscopic study of thin sections thereof. The embedding media can be polymerized at low temperature and UV light employed for initiating polymerization.

Abstract: A rotary type nibbler comprising a spindle having a helical groove, the spindle being rotatable in a body which terminates in a flat workpiece engagement face which is at an angle with respect to the axis of rotation approximating the helix angle of the groove so that the edge of a workpiece when urged into engagement with the root of the groove will have cut from it a crescent shaped slug.

Abstract: A fabric pickup device which separates single layers from a stack of fabric layers comprises a mounting plate (1) by which it may be secured to a table (2), an angled bracket (6) extending the full width of the device, and a pickup assembly (8). The pickup assembly (8) is supplied with compressed air to operate three double-acting pneumatic cylinders (20, 21, 22). Two pickup plates (29, 30) have on their lower surfaces needles (39, 40 respectively). Operation of the cylinders (20, 21) causes the plates to be pivoted between a standby position, a pickup position in which a fabric layer is picked up on the needles, and a release position by means of a cam plate (53). Operation of cylinder (22) causes the pickup assembly to be raised so that the fabric layer picked up may be separated from the needles (39, 40).

Abstract: Poly(allylamine salts) of high polymerization degree is obtained in high yield by the polymerization of monoallylamine salt with a specified radical-polymerization initiator having in the molecule an azo group. Various poly(allylamine) derivatives are obtained by reacting said poly(allylamine salt) with acrylic compounds, or formic acid and formaldehyde.

Abstract: A sign holder for displaying identifying characteristics of merchandise on a display rack. The sign holder has a plate-like upper portion for holding the sign and an L-shaped clamp for securing the upper portion to a rod of the display rack. One leg of the L-shaped clamp is supported on the top surface of the rod while the other leg extends downwardly in face-to-face contact with a vertical side of the rod. A magnet member in the downwardly extending leg adheres the clamp to the rod to prevent inadvertant dislocation of the sign holder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for improving the color fastness of a dyed product which comprises treating a dyed product which has been dyed with a reactive dye with a copolymer of an N-substituted secondary allylamine derivative represented by the following general formula:CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 --HN--R.HXwherein R represents a hydrocarbon group or a substituted hydrocarbon group and HX represents an inorganic or organic acid, and allylamine, diallylamine or dimethyldiallylammonium chloride.The dyed product treated according to the method of the present invention satisfies the following requirements on performances: (1) a sufficient maintenance to fastness to chlorine, (2) a satisfactory resistance to acid hydrolysis, (3) freeness from the color change due to the treatment, (4) freeness from the decrease in fastness to light and (5) high fastnesses to water and washing.

Abstract: An intraocular lens having an optic with a positioning hole therein in the form of a through-bore adapted to selectively receive therein either the working tip of a surgical instrument used to manipulate the lens for seating in the eye or a plug for closing the bore. The plug is colored, frosted, or otherwise formed to be at least partially opaque to the passage of light therethrough to thereby substantially reduce the glare-effect which would otherwise be perceived by the user. Means are provided for releasably retaining the plug in the bore.The method of inhibiting the passage of light rays through a positioning hole in an intraocular lens, after the lens is seated in the eye, to substantially reduce the glare-effect.

Abstract: An intraocular lens suitable for use in the posterior chamber of a human eye with position-fixation legs suitable for individually making contact with the ciliary sulcus of the eye at two spaced points thereof. The legs preferably are of polymethylmethacrylate with portions extending counterclockwise and clockwise with respect to the optic to provide sufficient resilience of the free end portion of each leg with respect to the optic to prevent damage to the ciliary sulcus.

Abstract: An identification kit comprising at least one base sheet printed with the outline shape of a human face desirably in color to represent a particular skin tone and including within the print outline highlighted areas and shaded areas but otherwise being generally featureless. A plurality of overlay elements are provided each printed with a detail of a human face, again in color and of a similar skin tone and designed to be positioned on the base sheet.

Abstract: The invention relates to the preparation of a high maltose syrup containing from 60 to 80% maltose, from 12 to 24% glucose and from 8 to 16% sugars having a DP of three or more by the enzymatic saccharification of partially hydrolyzed starch having a dextrose equivalence of from 1 to about 30; the high maltose syrups obtained from such process; the hydrogenation of such high maltose syrup to form maltitol blends containing from 60 to 80% maltitol and from 12 to 24% sorbitol; and the so prepared maltitol blends, such blends having a desired combination of high sweetness and humectancy.