Abstract: The container collects and spreads core melt in a nuclear power plant. The container has a structured bottom, particularly a cartridge-like bottom. The bottom has a material of good thermal conductivity, a plurality of geodetically highest points and a plurality of geodetically lowest points (5) and an outer wall. The outer wall extends with an upward slope between a geodetically lowest point and an adjacent geodetically highest point. A steam conduit which runs through the container interior is provided at each geodetically highest point. The container allows external cooling of core melt. As a result, the formation of radioactive aerosols, the occurrence of a steam explosion and the formation of hydrogen are avoided. In addition, the cooling is made particularly effective by the upward slope of the outer wall since the formation of a spatially fixed steam region, which is associated with a decrease in thermal conductivity, is prevented.

Abstract: A synchronizing stage for synchronizing asynchronous signals provides for a signal stage to be connected in parallel with a clocked input stage and a holding stage that is clocked in anti-phase. The signal stage is clocked in anti-phase with the input stage. An output stage is connected downstream of the parallel circuit. The synchronizing stage reduces the probability of a metastable state in the event of overlapping and non-overlapping clock signals and ensures the reliable transfer of an input datum to the output of the synchronizing stage.

Abstract: A control circuit of an exhaust probe has a microcontroller and an analog circuitry. Measured values which are recorded in a test chamber under predefined test conditions are stored in characteristic maps in a programmable read-only memory. These values are then used as a reference for a subsequent recalibration of a probe system.

Abstract: A configuration for amplifying fuel pressure for a fuel injector includes a pressure amplifier having a control space on a low-pressure side, a working space on a high-pressure side, and a moveable ram disposed between the control and working spaces. The control space is connected to an accumulator through a pressure line, and the working space is connected to a fuel line. The device includes an actuator connected to a servovalve for changing between an actuated switched state and an unactuated initial state. In the pressure line is the servovalve between the pressure supply and the control space, which opens the pressure line in the unactuated initial state, and interrupts the pressure line and keeps unpressurized the control space in the actuated switched state.

Abstract: A device for changing printing forms on form cylinders of rotary printing machines, having a pivotable surface for guiding the printing forms to be changed, the printing forms being grippable at an underside thereof, includes a pivotable printing-form table to which a separately actuatable contact member is assigned, the contact member being throwable onto a surface of a printing form disposed on the printing-form table for positioning the printing form in any selective position, a method for changing printing forms, and a printing unit including the changing device.

Abstract: A process for producing a coating on components having peripheries to be placed in direct contact with vaporous media. Such peripheries are wetted over part or all of their surface with a film of liquid when the vaporous media are changed from the vapor state into the liquid state by phase transition. Such films of liquid increase the thermal resistance, for example, of the components. In order to avoid such wetting, the peripheries of each component are roughened. A coat of a non-wettable, amorphous carbon is then applied to the peripheries, at least in regions thereof.

Abstract: A device for producing a printing form, including at least one radiation source directed towards a material whereon an image is to be formed, and a device for positioning the radiation source in a direction parallel to the surface of the material, includes a slide movable parallel to the surface of the material between the at least one radiation source and the material whereon the image is to be formed, the slide being formed with at least one opening and, when an image is being formed on the material, being positionable for allowing free passage through the at least one opening to a beam from the at least one radiation source, and, when no image is being formed on the material, being positionable as a shield between the material and the at least one radiation source.

Abstract: A digital telecommunications system has a base station and one or more wireless mobile parts. The mobile parts and the base station communicate according to the TDMA method. The frames of the TDMA method used in the telecommunications system have time slots of different lengths alternately succeeding one another within a TDMA frame.

Abstract: The sensor device is provided for sensing biometric characteristics, in particular finger minutiae, with a biometric sensor chip. The sensor chip is fastened on a flexible printed circuit board that has a highly flexible substrate layer and conductor tracks applied to the substrate layer. The conductor tracks are in electrical contact with the sensor chip and are led to a terminal region of the flexible printed circuit board. The sensing area of the sensor chip is accessible through an opening in the flexible circuit board and the opening is at least partially surrounded by a grounding frame.

Abstract: For precise measurement of currents with high dynamic range, especially in gas-insulated voltage switchgear, a first signal of a first low-power measurement transformer and a second signal of a second nonmagnetic measurement transformer, operating, for example, according to the principle of a Rogowski coil or according to the Faraday effect, are compared. Depending on the degree of accuracy, one of the two signals is then selected and further processed. A deviation of the two signals from each other, especially their gradient, is referred to as comparison criterion. In a corresponding configuration, the two measurement transformers of different type are connected to a common processing component for signal processing.

Abstract: The process provides a multistage procedure, in which, in the first step the layer is sputtered at low temperature, in the second step an RTP process is carried out in an inert atmosphere at medium or high temperature, and in the third step the layer is heat treated in an atmosphere containing oxygen at low or medium temperature. The levels of heating are considerably reduced compared with conventional processes, so that when the process is being employed for producing an integrated memory cell it is possible to prevent oxidation of an underlying barrier layer.

Abstract: A method and a device are specified for data transmission via an air interface between radio stations in a radio communications system. Data to be transmitted are grouped into message blocks at the transmitting end, the message blocks respectively containing additional symbols of a training sequence. Thereupon, at least two message blocks with different training sequences are simultaneously transmitted on one channel, whereupon the data of the at least two message blocks are detected at the receiving end with knowledge of the at least two training sequences.

Abstract: A drive system for a carriage, which is fitted with a scanning or recording device, in a reproduction appliance, in which the scanning or recording device scans or exposes a recording material periodically along scanning or recording lines. The carriage is moved forward with the aid of a drive apparatus along a straight line at right angles to the scanning or recording lines. The drive apparatus contains an electric motor whose rotation speed is determined by a frequency of drive pulses that are produced by dividing a master clock by an integer factor. The drive apparatus contains an apparatus for converting a rotary movement of the electric motor into a linear movement of the carriage. Furthermore, the drive system contains a device by which an identical number of drive pulses can be lengthened or shortened by one or more periods of the master clock in each scanning or recording period.

Abstract: An integrated sensor is fabricated by etching recesses or depressions into the top side of a semiconductor body and by fabricating sensor components in the recesses or depressions. The sensor components are lowered in the recesses or depressions by approximately half of their height. Electronic components are fabricated in the remaining regions of the top side of the semiconductor body. The remaining regions may be covered with a protective layer if the recesses or depressions are fabricated after the electronic components.

Abstract: An occupant protection control system has two occupant protection control devices, in particular a front airbag control device and a side airbag control device. One occupant protection control device contains in addition to a non-volatile memory a further memory, in which the sensor data of the other occupant protection control system, emitted by the other occupant protection control device and monitored for the sensing of a possible accident, are continuously recorded. When an accident is sensed, the data are re-stored from the further memory into the non-volatile memory, in which the accident-relevant data sensed by the other occupant protection control device are also permanently stored.

Abstract: A method for testing bus connections of electronic circuits, in particular memory components, selects address and data bit test patterns such that, in a first step of write and read steps, respectively, the bits in the address bit test pattern have a first binary value and, in the first step of write steps, the bits in the data bit test pattern have a second value and, for each following step, starting with the lowest-value or highest-value bit, the respective adjacent bit is assigned a binary value which is complementary to that in the preceding step until, in the final step, all the bits in the address or data bit test pattern have a complementary value.

Abstract: A circuit configuration has a switchable element for programming a programmable element whose conductor track resistance can be permanently altered by an electric current or an electric voltage. The programmable element and the switchable element are connected in series and are connected to a first supply potential and a second supply potential, respectively. A monitoring circuit is connected in series with a series circuit formed by the programmable element and the switchable element between the terminals for the first and the second supply potential. The monitoring circuit measures an electrical parameter which is characteristic of a programming operation. Thus, it is possible to monitor the burning operation of the electrically programmable element during the programming operation.

Abstract: The boron concentration can be measured without intervention into the cooling circuit of a nuclear power station. A mobile emitter and a mobile receiver are provided, with the interposition of at least one coolable region, for placement on a coolant-carrying component of the cooling circuit.

Abstract: A steam generator, in particular a waste-heat steam generator, includes first and second evaporator heating surfaces located in an elongate gas flue for hot gas. A first supply line for feed water is throughflow-connected on an inlet side to the first evaporator heating surface, while the second evaporator heating surface is throughflow-connected on an inlet and an outlet side to a low-pressure drum. The low-pressure drum is provided with a second supply line for feed water. The first supply line has a first treatment point and the second supply line a second treatment point. Each of the treatment points serves for adding and/or extracting chemicals for water treatment, so that each evaporator heating surface can receive only feed water which is conditioned according to regulations applying to that evaporator heating surface. A method for operating the steam generator is also provided.

Abstract: A device for producing a silicon carbide (SiC) single crystal contains a crucible having a storage region for holding a stock of solid SiC and having a crystal region for holding a SiC seed crystal. An insert made from glassy carbon is disposed in the crucible. In the method, solid SiC is sublimed as a result of the stock being heated and SiC in the gas phase is generated, which is conveyed to the SiC seed crystal, on which it grows as an SiC single crystal. A heat flux is controlled by an insert made from glassy carbon.