Abstract: An optical four-gate coupler, which is particularly useful when used in a bus system and has a pair of input fibers and a pair of output fibers which are arranged with the planar end faces of the four fibers abutting one another in an axial offset fashion characterized by one of the input fibers having a smaller cross-section than the remaining fibers.

Abstract: A molded elastic mattress is formed with a plurality of laterally directed ribs for coming into contact with a human body. The ribs are tilted with respect to the longitudinal axis to relieve pressure on the dorsal spine.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, a medium frequency generator is mounted on the rotating frame together with at least one x-ray tube, preferably, however, a plurality of x-ray tubes. The x-ray tubes are grid-controlled and, together with their filament transformer are provided in one separate housing each. A grid control circuit is connected with the component parts on the rotating frame.

Abstract: A photoelectric touch input panel has a plurality of crossed light beams which are broken by an object, the position coordinates of which are identified as outputs. Two spaced apart beam surfaces are provided, and the interrelationship between the beams in the two planes is employed to distinguish between interrupting objects on the basis of their size, attitude, and velocity characteristics. The number of beams broken in any beam plane is counted to determine the relative size of the object, or to determine the center line of the interrupting object. The beams in any beam plane are selected in accordance with the relative significance of the various beams, and interrupted beams are pulsed more rapidly than non-interrupted beams. The light-emitting devices of the various beam planes are constructed as an integral unit.

Abstract: A pressure sensor for an internal combustion engine has a piezoceramic transducer in an operating connection, by way of a plunger, with a membrane, the sensor being secured in a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine with the membrane located within a cylinder. The pressure sensor serves for detecting knock and ping.

Abstract: A control arrangement for the uniform load distribution of at least two power supply devices connected in parallel at their outputs and designed as switch controllers having pulse width modulators provides a common voltage regulator for the power supply devices and a respective non-steady and a steady current regulator per power supply device. The control outputs of three respective regulators are connectred to maximum value selection circuits which precede the pulse width modulators.

Abstract: An improved rotary device having means facilitating an increased power shaft diameter. This means includes a pair of gear elements which are not related to the eccentricity of the device or to each other in the conventional manner known in the prior art. To compensate for these discrepancies in such relationships, additional gear rotational means is needed to control the rotation and revolution of the altered gear structure to compensate for the failure to maintain the heretofore required relationships with the eccentricity and with each other. One embodiment of the invention utilizes a plurality of movement control discs to accomplish this gear compensating motion, while a second embodiment utilizes a plurality of compensating gears.

Abstract: An improved honing stone which minimizes the vibrations to which the abrasive material is subjected during the honing process. The improved stone has a hole formed in a dead zone thereof. A piece of resilient material is forced into the hole. When the stone is inserted into the honing machine, the resilient material retains and cushions the stone within the machine.

Abstract: Aluminum electroplating installations containing aprotic electrolyte bath systems typically require an electrolyte operating temperature of over 80.degree. C. in order to achieve useable aluminum precipitations. The warming-up and heating of such aluminum electrolyte baths has heretofore been accomplished with indirect heating methods, such as surrounding the baths with a heating jacket or by conducting electrolyte out of the bath through a heat exchanger and then returning the heated electrolyte. The present invention concerns a more efficient heating method whereby Joule's heat is used to heat an aprotic electrolyte bath. Accordingly, at least two electrodes are immersed into the electrolyte and charged with alternating pulses by a square wave pulse generator such that a heating current flows through the electrolyte. The anodes and cathodes of the aluminization electrolyte bath are preferably used as the heating electrodes.

Abstract: An MIS-field effect transistor comprising a semiconductor member provided with an overlying insulating layer and having a source zone and a drain zone of a first conductivity type provided with respective contacting electrodes, and a gate-electrode layer disposed therebetween, with each of said areas being surrounded by a less heavily doped area of the same conductivity type. At the source side, an additional area abuts the source zone and extends to the semiconductor surface beneath the gate-electrode layer, forming a channel having a very short length. The various dopings having different penetration depths are produced by differential implantation. A windowed mask, having windows with beveled edges at the drain-zone and the source zone, is utilized as an implantation mask, which advantageously is formed by the insulating layer and/or by the gate-electrode layer.

Abstract: A colored lamp is emitting colored light of a given range of wavelengths and particularly useful for interior and exterior lighting, for luminous advertising, for street lighting, for signal lights and for decorations characterized by a source of light and an arrangement for absorbing a light wave spectrum which has a shorter wavelength than the given range and for emitting light with a longer wavelength due to photo-luminescence with the arrangements including at least one body provided with a luminescent substance for absorbing the light and emitting the luminescent light. The body may be formed by a container of liquid, a bundle of optical fibers or a solid member which acts as a light concentrator in such a manner that the incident light is collected and conducted by means of a photo-luminescent scattering and subsequent total reflection at the boundary surfaces of the body, with the luminescent light being emitted in specific output locations.

Abstract: In the exemplary embodiments, a multiple electrode for interference current therapy includes individual contact parts for emplacement on the patient at the location of application, and from which connection lines lead to the operational apparatus, or the like. In order to guarantee as simple as possible an application of the electrode system, an extended area-flexible formed part of electrically insulating plastic has flexible, electrically conductive plastic parts, as electrode contact parts, embedded in a smooth fashion. A good adaptation of the electrode system to different contours of the application location on the patient's body thus results.

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for applying top end stops to a fastener stringer chain substantially in a continuous cycle of operation, wherein a first means is provided to effect the fusing and shaping of a strip of plastic film for application to the chain and a second means is provided to effect the cutting of the chain to which the film strip has been applied in the form of a top end stop. Said first and second means are arranged so that both shaping and cutting take place at the same working station without having to transfer the chain for the two different operations.

Abstract: A control system is provided for maintaining a constant predetermined transverse width in a continuous elastic or extensible web while the web is traveling longitudinally and while simultaneously transversely aligning the longitudinally moving web in register with a transversely extending work station which transversely extends across the web path at a preset location. The invention further provides contoured electrifier apparatus which is adapted for use in the polishing of three dimensional deep pile surface contoured fabrics and the like. In addition, the invention provides ways of adapting the control system for use with a plurality of transversely extending processing units, each one of which can have transversely varying process conditions such as required in a contour shearing device or contoured electrifier.

Abstract: A broad band switching system for television signals and, under certain conditions, for radio signals, provides that the signals which are phase modulated with the TV programs are switchable by way of a broad band switching network and can then be transmitted in frequency division multiplex to the subscribers by way of light wave guides. In such a system, each television program source is supplied in a plurality of frequency channels to a corresponding plurality of frequency channel-specific switching levels for the purpose of television program switching, so that each subscriber has simultaneous access in the plurality of frequency channels to a corresponding plurality of programs. Additional television program sources, as well as audio program sources, can be constantly connected to the subscribers by way of additional frequency channels.

Abstract: A serial-parallel-serial organized charge transfer memory is integrated on a semiconductor chip and includes a read-in chain consisting of first and second charge transfer elements alternately arranged behind one another, respectively controllable by way of clock pulse lines, and comprising memory and shift electrodes, and a field of parallel chains of charge transfer elements into which charges characterizing information are transferred either only from the first or only from the second charge transfer elements of the read-in chain, and a read-out chain constructed as the read-in chain and operated by way of clock pulse lines. The like electrodes of the charge transfer elements of the read-in and read-out chains, together with the appertaining control and clock pulse lines respectively consist of a continuous conduction band, at least in the area of the serial read-in and read-out chains of the chip.

Abstract: The signal term to be transmitted to a railroad traction vehicle is formed in a signaling system in that each element, from a destination element back to a start element has a respective top speed assigned thereto as an identification. The identification is transmitted element-by-element back to the start element and is devalued during relaying thereof when the identification is greater than that prescribed for a travel path element having a lower assigned top speed so that the identification received at the start element indicates the top speed admissible for the route. The admissible top speed is then converted into a corresponding signal term.

Abstract: Rigid support for adjustable slitter blade heads enables permanent factory setting of slitting overlap and the rake and toe-in angles. The upper blade is mounted on its blade head for both radial and axial movement relative to the lower blade without requiring resetting of the blade overlap and rake and toe-in angles. The blades are replaceable without requiring resetting of the blade cutting overlap and rake and toe-in angles. Full adjustment of the blade supporting heads across the web path is provided for. Setting efficiency is greatly improved.

Abstract: A slide fastener stringer comprising a pair of tapes made essentially of thermoplastic fibers and each tape having a bead extending longitudinally therealong, a series of discrete coupling scoops made of a synthetic resin, each of said scoops having a coupling head, an upper leg and a lower leg, the tape having a longitudinal edge portion including the bead and defining a region mounting the scoops and an opening formed therein and extending closely along the marginal edges of the scoop legs, and a connecting strip formed integrally with the legs and accommodated in the opening and interconnecting the upper and lower legs, the bead having a width in the range of from one-third to two-fifths of the transverse length of the scoop legs.