Abstract: Glyphosate-tolerant 5-enolpyruvyl-3-phosphosikimate (EPSP) synthases, DNA encoding glyhphosate-tolerant EPSP synthases, plant genes encoding the glyphosate-tolerant enzymes, plant transformation vectors containing the genes, transformed plant cells and differentiated transformed plants containing the plant genes are disclosed. The glyphosate-tolerant EPSP synthases are prepared by substituting an alanine residue for a glycine residue in a conserved sequence found between positions 80 and 120 in the mature wild-type EPSP synthase.
Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an optionally substituted alkyl or alkenyl group; at least one of R.sub.2, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 is ##STR2## wherein (1) when R.sub.2 is ##STR3## R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a halogen atom and R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group,(2) when R.sub.5 is ##STR4## R.sub.2 is an alkyl group and R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group,(3) when R.sub.6 is ##STR5## R.sub.2 is an optionally substituted (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl or a (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6) alkenyl group and R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl group or a halogen atom, and(4) when R.sub.2 and R.sub.6 are both independently ##STR6## R.sub.5 is hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; Y is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a trihalomethyl group and the like; and n is an integer from 1 to 3; or the agronomically acceptable alkali metal or acid addition salts thereof.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for making substituted 4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridazines by reacting a 2-phenylhyrazono-3-oxoglutarate with an organic acid halide in the presence of magnesium halide.
Abstract: This invention provides a means for control of Salmonella on meat-producing carcasses, e.g. poultry, during processing, comprising contacting the carcass with an acidic solution of an anionic sulfate or sulfonate surfactant.
Abstract: A method for solubilization and naturation of somatotropin protein from refractile bodies of host cells is disclosed. The method embraces the discovery that an aqueous solution of urea, or dimethylsulfone, or mixtures of urea and dimethylsulfone, can be effectively used to solubilize refractile bodies containing such somatotropin protein. Once solubilized, somatotropin protein can be natured in an aqueous solution of urea, or dimethylsulfone, or mixtures of urea and dimethylsulfone, by contacting the solution with a mild oxidizing agent for a time sufficient to result in the formation of the disulfide bonds. Naturation can efficiently occur even at high protein concentration, in an impure preparation and in the absence of reducing agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 25, 1986
Date of Patent:
September 15, 1987
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
Larry A. Bentle, James W. Mitchell, Stephen B. Storrs, Grant T. Shimamoto
Abstract: The invention is directed to a herbicidal composition which is a concentrated, oil/water emulsion formulation (CE). The concentrated emulsion formulations of the invention are particularly useful for formulating herbicidal agents which have a solution point in solvent at around 25.degree. C. or less, particularly 2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetanilide, N-(ethoxymethyl)-2'-trifluoromethyl-6'-methyl-2-chloroacetanilide and S-2,3,3-trichloroallyl diisopropyl thiocarbamate. The concentrated oil/water emulsion formulations of the present invention are comprised of the following components:______________________________________ Component % By Weight ______________________________________ Active Herbicidal Agent 40-65 Hydrocarbon solvent 15-30 Emulsifier 2.5-10 Co-Emulsifier 0.5-5 Water (4-20% Agriculturally Balance Acceptable Salt) Total 100.
Abstract: This invention relates to thiosulfenamide derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycine which are useful as herbicides. This invention further relates to herbicidal compositions containing such derivatives and to herbicidal methods employing such compounds and compositions, and a process for preparing such compounds.
Abstract: 3,5-Bis (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof have been found to reduce herbicidal injury of certain food crops, especially grain sorghum, due to the application thereto of herbicides that kill or control weeds that impede the yield of the crops.
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing sulfenyl chloride derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycine triesters which are useful as herbicides or intermediates for the production of thiosulfenamide derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycine triesters compounds which are useful as herbicides.
Abstract: This invention relates to novel ester derivatives of N-alkylthio and N-cycloalkyl thio-N-phosphonomethylglycine which are useful as herbicides and to a process for producing the same. This invention further relates to herbicidal compositions containing such N-phosphonomethylglycine derivatives and to herbicidal methods employing such compounds and compositions.
Abstract: The invention herein pertains to dialkyl 3,5-bis(perfluoroalkyl)-2H-1,4-thiazine-2,6-dicarboxylates, a method for preparing the compounds and to herbicidal compositions and methods utilizing said compounds.
Abstract: This invention relates to alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and araloweralkyl thiosulfenamide derivatives of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitriles which are useful as herbicides and a process for producing the same. This invention further relates to herbicidal compositions containing such derivatives and to herbicidal methods employing such compounds and compositions.
Abstract: 2-chloro-4,5-disubstituted-thiazoles have been found to be effective in reducing herbicidal injury to sorghum plants due to the application thereto of acetanilide and thiocarbamate herbicides.