Abstract: A cellular radio network including mobile radio stations is provided in which at least some of the mobile radio stations are capable of moving in a primary network, and in at least one other network having a location area configuration different from that of the primary network. The user can manually prevent all location updatings and location updating attempts between the different networks and, thus, temporarily "lock" the use of the mobile station within a particular network. Not even an location updating attempt into a "foreign network" is made. It is up to the user of the mobile station to decide when the user activates the registration function. The locking function remains activated until deactivation by the user. Subsequent to the deactivation, location updatings between the networks are performed in a normal manner.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting and replacing a defective sector on an optical disk. Recording data and error correction data are recorded on an optical disk at a manufacturing time or an initial time. The recorded data and the error correction data are reproduced in units of one sector. A defective sector is determined when address data in an address field cannot be reproduced or when a number of errors in at least one sector exceeds a specified value. Address data of the defective sector is recorded in a defect list on the optical disk. Recording data and error correction data are successively recorded on the optical disk in a plurality of successive block areas. Defective sectors are skipped and recording data and error correction data are recorded in a unit of one block beginning in a next sector area.

Abstract: A method of payment in an electronic payment system wherein a plurality of customers have accounts with an agent. A customer obtains an authenticated quote from a specific merchant, the quote including a specification of goods and a payment amount for those goods. The customer sends to the agent a single communication including a request for payment of the payment amount to the specific merchant and a unique identification of the customer. The agent issues to the customer an authenticated payment advice based only on the single communication and secret shared between the customer and the agent and status information which the agent knows about the merchant and/or the customer. The customer forwards a portion of the payment advice to the specific merchant. The specific merchant provides the goods to the customer in response to receiving the portion of the payment advice.

Abstract: The charging criteria for determining the price for a call between two subscribers in a cellular mobile telephone network, is improved. One cell, or a group consisting of several cells, is chosen as a group of special cells. Upon establishing a call, a mobile switching center of a calling subscriber analyzes whether the location cell of the calling subscriber and/or that of the called subscriber are members of a group of special cells. If this is the case, the charging criteria determined for the group will be applied. Additionally, private branch exchanges may also be connected to the mobile switching center.

Abstract: A composite interferometer system has a plurality of X and/or Y measuring axes which co-operate with an X and/or Y measuring mirror arranged on an object. The interferometer system also has at least one Z measuring axis, which extends partly in an XY plane and co-operates with Z measuring mirrors arranged on the object and Z reflectors. Thus, a larger number of more accurate and reliable measurements can be performed with the interferometer system.

Abstract: The subject invention relates to a set of DNA primers which, when utilized in conjunction with the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, can amplify and speciate DNA from five medically important Candida species. Furthermore, the PCR amplified products, generated by the primers, can also be used to create species specific probes which can also detect and confirm the five species of Candida. Thus, the present invention allows for early diagnosis and treatment of an infection. The assay is useful in the context of monitoring antifungal treatment regimens, screening potential antifungal agents, and similar applications requiring quantitative determinations.

Abstract: The wheel cover for attaching automobile wheels is made of polypropylene containing 20.about.67 wt. %, thermoplastic elastomer containing 3.about.30 wt. % and acicular calcium silicate containing of 30.about.50 wt. %. The acicular calcium silicate is preferred with a filler orientation index that is less than 1000 and has average particle sizes between 1 and 100 .mu.m. The polypropylene resin is high crystallization block polypropylene resin which contains 3.about.12 wt. % of ethylene ingredient. Heat deformed temperature (455 kPa) is more than 125 centigrade degree. It is preferred that the Melt flow index is more than 300 g/10 min.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and arrangement for televoting in an intelligent network. In the method, (a) a point (SCP) comprising a service control function SCF sends a televoting activation request to a point (SSP) comprising a service switching function SSF; (b) the point comprising the service switching function SSF counts the calls made by the users of the telephone network to predetermined telephone numbers; and(c) information on the number of calls is forwarded to the service control function SCF of the intelligent network. In order that faultless televoting in a multi-SCP environment could be guaranteed, the point comprising the service switching function SSF makes comparisons, upon receiving a televoting activation request, to find out whether a televoting process activated by some other service control point and using the same or some of the same telephone numbers is in progress, and if so, the point comprising the service switching function SSF does not start a televoting process.

Abstract: The invention relates to low-molecular, metabolism-activating mixtures of active ingredients from yeast fungi of the order Saccharomycetes and is characterized in that they are obtained from yeasts of the said order of Saccharomycetes, which are cultivated for some hours at temperatures starting at 37.degree. C., are heated to a maximum of 45.degree. C. and, following cooling, are subsequently processed in a manner known per se.

Abstract: A weather strip is adhered to a vehicle by a double sided adhesive tape. The weather strip seals between the vehicle body and a door when the door is closed. The weather strip includes a first section extruded from a rubber material, which is vulcanized at a vulcanizing temperature. The weather strip also includes a second section molded from a thermoplastic elastomer at a temperature lower than the vulcanizing temperature. The adhesive tape is applied to the weather strip to span the first section and the second section. This permits a single piece of tape to be continuously applied to the weather strip, which is more efficient.

Abstract: A new prefix, an international mobile call prefix, is provided in a telecommunications network, such as PSTN, for routing the PSTN originating international call to a foreign mobile subscriber. When a local PSTN exchange receives the international mobile call prefix in the dialed telephone number, it will route the call to a predetermined destination in the same country. The predetermined destination is a network element having a capability of making international routing information interrogation to a home PLMN of a called foreign mobile subscriber. Upon receiving the routing information from the home PLMN the call will be routed to the current location of the called foreign mobile subscriber according to the routing information. As a result, unnecessary international legs in the call can be avoided when the called mobile subscriber is roaming abroad.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wireless local loop system comprising base stations and an access network node which connects the cordless terminal equipments (T) to the exchange of the fixed network. The air interface between the cordless terminal equipment and the base station is mainly in accordance with the GSM mobile system. In addition to the base station, the terminal equipment (T) also measures the field strength and quality of the radio channel. There are at least two measurement periods during a multiframe of a traffic channel (TCH), and the terminal equipment transmits the measurement results of the first measurement period on a single burst in a time slot of a slow associated control channel (SACCH) and the measurement results of the second measurement period in a single burst in a time slot of an IDLE FRAME.

Abstract: A console box for storing small articles includes a box body, an outer lid pivotally mounted for opening and closing the box body and an inner lid disposed between the box body and the outer lid. The box body has a first space for storing small articles. The outer lid pivots within a first angle with respect to the box body. The outer lid is box-shaped and has a second space inside. The inner lid has a third space for storing other small articles. The inner lid is located in the second space of the outer lid when the outer lid is closed. The inner lid pivots in accordance with the movement of the outer lid to a second angle that is smaller than the first angle with respect to the box body. The box body according to the present invention may have a stopper for limiting a maximum opening angle of the outer lid.

Abstract: A regime for therapeutic management of a benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic cancer employs Cetrorelix alone or in combination with .alpha.-reductase inhibitors or .alpha.-receptor blocking agents. The regimen reduces the volume of the prostate and avoids the side effects associated with testosterone levels being in a castration range. Cetrorelix is administered at dosages between 0,5 mg/day and 20 mg/week or about 0.014 mg/kg body weight per day to 0,30 mg/kg body weight per week or at levels of about 25 to 120 mg of Cetrorelix per month or 0.376 mg/kg to 1.71 mg/kg per month. Cetrorelix can be administered with .alpha.-reductase inhibitors or .alpha.-receptor blocking agents.

Abstract: A method for performing encoding in a cellular network includes, in each cell, at least one base station communicating with terminal equipment within its coverage area, and a mobile switching center controlling the operation of the base stations. In order to improve the transmission quality over a connection between two terminal equipment, when the mobile switching center detects, during call set-up or handover, that the call is between two terminal equipment located within the area of the mobile switching center, the mobile switching center guides the transcoders of base stations communicating with the terminal equipment to a mode in which the transcoders adapt the rate to fit the transmission network, but do not encode the speech signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a redundancy circuit in a semiconductor memory device which has spare memory cells which can store information that can be substituted for data of defective memory cells after the completion of the manufacturing process. If addresses designating the defective memory cells are externally input, the redundancy circuit generates a defective cell relief address signal which corresponds to the address designating the defective memory cell and is used to prevent defective data stored in normal memory cells from being output and causes correction data, to be substituted for the defective data output in correspondence with the defective cell relief address.

Abstract: In order to make it possible to suppress projection errors in the portions of patterns which are connected together, in a method of pattern projection which includes a process of making a pattern of a beam of charged particle, in which a beam of charged particles is irradiated upon a small region upon a mask and the beam of charged particles is caused to change by the influence of pattern which is provided on the selected small regions, a process of projection in which the patterns of the beam of charged particles are projected upon a certain portion of a projection reception region which is defined upon a sensitive plate, a process of scanning in which the small region and the certain portion are selected in sequence, the patterns of the selected small regions are projected upon the selected certain portions and connected in sequence, a process of irradiation amount reduction is performed, during the scanning process, the amount of irradiation by the beam of charged particles of the peripheral portion of the

Abstract: A transcoder which prevents tandem coding of speech in a mobile-to-mobile call within a mobile communication system uses a speech coding method for reducing transmission rate on the radio path. The transcoder includes a speech coder, which encodes the speech signal into speech parameters for transmission to a mobile station, and decodes the speech parameters received from the mobile station into a speech signal according to the speech coding method, as well as a PCM coder for transmitting an uplink speech signal to and for receiving a downlink speech signal from a PCM interface in the form of PCM speech samples. In addition to the normal operation, the transcoder transmits and receives speech parameters through a PCM interface in a subchannel formed by least significant bits of the PCM speech samples. Thus, it is possible to prevent tandem coding while maintaining the standard PCM interface, and the signaling and services associated thereto.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new catalyst composition which is suitable for the polymerization of an olefin and which comprises a reduced transition metal complex and a co-catalyst. The invention is characterized in that the transition metal complex consists of a reduced transition metal, chosen from groups 4-6 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, with a multidentate monoanionic ligand and with two monoanionic ligands. In particular the reduced transition metal is titanium (Ti).