Abstract: A sealing ring having a U-shaped shell member and an actuator member formed in situ from liquid elastomer. The shell member has a base portion with two legs extending from the base to form a cavity therebetween which is filled with the liquid elastomer and cured in situ. This integrally formed U-shaped composite ring seal yields a highly reliable seal with minimal dimensional variation problems and is easy and economical to manufacture.

Abstract: A sectional gasket 11 includes corner junction members 12, straight junction members 13, and extension members 14. The junction members 12 and 13 each include a recess 19, and the recesses 19 each include axially extending laterally inwardly facing sealing surfaces 20 and 21. The extension members 14 each have a uniform lateral cross-sectional configuration along their entire axial extent. Each extension member 14 includes axially extending, parallel, laterally outwardly facing sealing surfaces 25 and 26. The sealing surfaces 25 and 26 extend continuously and without interruption along the entire axial extent of the extension member 14. The extension members 14 are characterized by the absence of any special tongue and recess at their opposite ends, and the extension members 14 are manufactured and stored in long continuous strips which are cut to the desired length and used in combination with the junction members 12 and 13 by the end user of the gasket 11.

Abstract: A core element, as for example a pipe, tube, hose or the like, has thermal insulation applied thereto in the form of a plurality of layers of tape applied in a continuous process in which conditions are selected to deliberately create wrinkles thereby defining air spaces serving to further reduce the transmission of heat through the composite thermal insulation. The wrinkles may be introduced by wrapping the tape about the pipe at an applied angle greater or smaller than the angle required for a given effective diameter, overlap factor, and width of tape, At the outer surface of the wrap the tape is substantially wrinkle-free and a jacket of polyvinyl chloride or the like is applied thereto.

Abstract: A device for opening a door on an aircraft to expose a receptacle for receiving a fueling nozzle on another aircraft so that the first mentioned aircraft can be refueled in flight. The device has a hydraulically operated actuator for opening and closing the door and another hydraulically operated actuator for locking and unlocking latches engageable with the nozzle for holding it in the receptacle. The hydraulic system has a single valve for controlling flow of pressurized fluid through a single conduit to the door actuator for both door opening and door closing movement of the actuator piston. When closed, this valve isolates the hydraulic system from the pressure source so that no part of the hydraulic system is pressurized when the device is not in operation.

Abstract: A fluid pressure system includes a source of water pressure 12, a first fluid motor 27 actuated by the pressurized water, a variable displacement hydraulic pump 11, and a second fluid motor 14 actuated by hydraulic fluid from the pump. The pump includes a control device 20 having a control chamber for changing the displacement of the pump. A proportional valve 17 is hydraulically connected to the control chamber for changing the pressure in the control chamber. The proportional valve includes a housing 34, 35 and a diaphragm 36 dividing the housing into first and second chambers 39 and 41. The first chamber is connected to the first fluid motor, and the second chamber is connected to the pump inlet. The pump control chamber is hydraulically connected to the second chamber through a variable orifice, and the size of the orifice is changed in response to the pressure in the first chamber and first fluid motor.

Abstract: A hydraulic hose having a single ply of braided wire reinforcement over a rubber core tube. The single ply of reinforcement provides burst strength, impulse resistance and flexibility comparable to that of a conventional hose having two plies of braided wire reinforcement yet utilizes less wire by weight and is smaller in O.D. The single ply of reinforcement comprises braided strands, each strand including a plurality of wires of at least two different diameters symmetrically arranged and providing about 75-95% coverage of the core tube.

Abstract: A flexible reinforced hose for conveying fluid under pressure and comprising a polymeric core tube covered by two or more layers of stranded reinforcement. Each layer of reinforcement is of a material having a lower modulus of elasticity than the next radially outward layer of reinforcement so that each layer may more readily expand in diameter than the next outer layer due to elongation of the strands when the hose is subjected to fluid under pressure to thus cause the radial load imposed by the fluid pressure to be distributed more evenly among layers. Each layer may comprise first and second sets of oppositely helically wound strands that may be either interwoven to form a braid or a knit or wherein the second set is wound over the first set.

Abstract: A filter-drier block for use in refrigeration systems to filter and remove moisture from the refrigerant fluid, and the method of making the block. The block is comprised of granular adsorbent material bound together to form a rigid block by the use of phenolic resin and polyisocyanate binders and characterized by a low pressure drop for fluid passing through the block. The method of making the block includes the steps of mixing dry adsorbent granules with solutions of the two binders, blow molding the mixture into a block, curing the resins with an alkaline gas, purging the block of the gas by passing air through the block, and heating the block to drive off the solvents for the binders. The invention also includes a refrigeration system utilizing the block.

Abstract: A system for filling and emptying a fluid storage tank includes an air pressure source 11, a vent valve 12, and a fill valve 14. The vent valve 12 includes first and second housing portions 23 and 24 and a main valve member 18. A coil spring 20 acts between the second housing portion 24 and a valve stem 19 to close the main valve member 18 and to bias the housing portions 23 and 24 together. A piston 21 cooperates with the second housing portion 24 to define an expansible chamber 39, and air pressure from the source 11 enters the chamber 39 to move the piston 21 and open the main valve member 18. A secondary valve member 40 isolates the fill valve 14 from the air pressure source 11 until the main valve member 18 is opened, and then communicates air pressure to the fill valve 14 to open the fill valve 14 and permit filling or emptying the tank.

Abstract: A sealing device comprising a door or gasket of rigid material curved in one direction and straight in another, as in the form of a portion of a cylinder, and having convex and concave surfaces. Either or both such surfaces has a circumferentially continuous groove across the straight and curved portions that contains a molded in place packing of resilient material. The packing has a portion projecting from the groove and has a recess extending into the groove. The sides of the recess are either parallel to a transverse axis whose direction corresponds to the direction of travel of the mold members relative to each other when separating so that there are no undercuts in the packing material into which portions of the mold would project and prevent separation of the mold members after the molding operation without damaging the packing.

Abstract: A sealing ring for a rotary shaft is disclosed. The sealing ring has a planar frusto-conical configuration and is received in an obliquely slanted groove provided in either the rotary shaft or the bearing surface surrounding the shaft. The use of an obliquely slanted groove causes seal contact over a wide area on the rotary shaft reducing heat buildup, while the frusto-conical configuration insures that the lips of the seal are in firm continuous circumferential contact with the shaft. Oblique mounting of the sealing ring also causes axial flow of the fluid being sealed and the formation of a fluid annulus adjacent the seal and on the pressure side thereof. Selective positioning of a plurality of obliquely mounted sealing rings results in the formation of complementary annuli and the axial flow of fluid between adjacent sealing rings.

Abstract: A valve selectively supplies air pressure to two pneumatic devices on the transmission housing of a motor vehicle. The selector valve includes a stationary base mounted on the top of the gearshift lever of the vehicle. First and second valve plates are mounted for individual movement between two positions relative to the base to selectively connect and disconnect an air pressure source with the two pneumatic devices. Cooperating engaging surfaces on the first and second valve plates insure proper sequencing of the selector valve by the operator.

Abstract: A method for producing a high strength flexible composite hose, and a hose produced by the method. The method includes forming a hollow inner core of uncured thermosetting elastomeric material. One or more layers of reinforcement material are applied to the outer peripheral surface of the uncured core. The uncured core and the reinforcement material are then encapsulated with a thermoplastic elastomeric cover while maintaining the temperature of the core below its vulcanization temperature. The temperature of the core and reinforcement material and cover is then increased to and maintained at a temperature which is at least as great as the vulcanization temperature of the core but less than the melting temperature of the cover for a time sufficient to vulcanize the core.

Abstract: A sealing ring for a rotary shaft is disclosed. The sealing ring has a planar frusto-conical configuration and is received in an obliquely slanted groove provided in either the rotary shaft or the bearing surface surrounding the shaft. The use of an obliquely slanted groove causes seal contact over a wide area on the rotary shaft reducing heat buildup, while the frusto-conical configuration insures that the lips of the seal are in firm continuous circumferential contact with the shaft. Oblique mounting of the sealing ring also causes axial flow of the fluid being sealed and the formation of a fluid annulus adjacent the seal and on the pressure side thereof. Selective positioning of a plurality of obliquely mounted sealing rings results in the formation of complementary annuli and the axial flow of fluid between adjacent sealing rings.

Abstract: A sealing device for preventing fluid leakage between a screw and a nut threaded thereon. The thread on the screw includes a cylindrical crest and a helical rounded groove. The device includes an annular elastomeric member having inner and outer peripheral surfaces. The inner peripheral surface includes an axially extending sealing surface which engages the thread crest and a radially inwardly extending sealing projection which engages the thread groove. A relatively rigid support member is radially aligned with the axially extending sealing surface for resisting radially inward deflection thereof. The support member is discontinued at a location aligned with the sealing projection, so that the sealing projection can be radially inwardly deflected by fluid pressure to tightly seal against the thread groove.

Abstract: A valve for simultaneously controlling the flow of two propellant fluids to a rocket engine. The valve has separate flow passages for the two fluids and a separate valve element for controlling the flow through each passage. A single solenoid simultaneously controls the movement of both valve elements and each valve element provides a portion of the path for the magnetic flux generated by the solenoid. Each flow passage leads to a series of openings in a wall of the engine, such openings serving as injection orifices to the combustion chamber of the engine. The openings are of small diameter and length so that the volume of the openings between the valve seat and the combustion chamber is relatively small. Separation of the two flow passages is accomplished without the use of flexible or sliding seals.

Abstract: A manually actuated coupler hydraulically connects large diameter high pressure conduits while the conduits are pressurized. One of the conduits is provided with a body 11, a sleeve 12, and a lever 13 for effecting relative movement between the body and the sleeve. The other conduit is provided with a nipple 14. When the nipple and body are initially connected, they cooperatively define a chamber 43 which is hydraulically isolated from both conduits. The lever is then rotated to advance the sleeve toward the nipple and to open poppet valves 33, 34 in the sleeve and nipple to hydraulically connect the conduits through the chamber 43. The sleeve includes a pressure balancing area 48 which is in open fluid pressure communication with the chamber 43 under conditions, so that high fluid pressure from either conduit will pressure balance the sleeve.

Abstract: A filter-drier block for use in refrigeration systems to filter and remove moisture from the refrigerant fluid, and the method of making the blocks. The block is comprised of granular adsorbent material bound together to form a rigid block by the use of phenolic resin and polyisocyanate binders and characterized by a low pressure drop for fluid passing through the block. The method of making the block includes the steps of mixing dry adsorbent granules with solutions of the two binders, blow molding the mixture into a block, curing the resins with an alkaline gas, purging the block of the gas by passing air through the block, and heating the block to drive off the solvents for the binders. The invention also includes a refrigeration system utilizing the block.

Abstract: An accumulator for receiving a mixture of gaseous and liquid refrigerant fluid and liquid oil from an evaporator in an air conditioning system and for delivering only gaseous refrigerant fluid with oil atomized therein to the compressor. The accumulator has radially spaced telescoped straight lengths of tube to conduct the gaseous refrigerant fluid with oil atomized therein from the interior of the accumulator to the exterior thereof to thus eliminate the conventional U shaped tube for this purpose whereby the diameter of the accumulator may be smaller than the diameter needed to accommodate a U-shaped tube.The inner one of the telescoped tubes conducts gaseous refrigerant fluid from the top of the accumulator to the bottom end of the outer telescoped tube where it picks up oil from the bottom of the accumulator through a bleed port through the wall of the outer tube and then passes unwardly between the tubes to an outlet port at the top of the accumulator.

Abstract: A coupling joint for thermoplastic hose comprising a nipple having annular ribs of approximately the same diameter as the hose I.D., for easy insertion into the hose, and a nut of rigid material threaded over the hose O.D. and radially opposite the ribs. The nut has a rounded tapered thread that deforms the hose material to fill the thread and to cause the I.D. of the hose to fill the spaces between the annular ribs. The nipple has a cylindrical portion at its end and the nut has a counterbore at its forward end and the hose is lightly gripped therebetween to avoid sudden stress concentration on the hose at the first rib.