Abstract: Time efficient methodology for investigating a sample system using electromagnetic wavelengths which are not absorbed by oxygen and/or water vapor during evacuation or purging of a substantially enclosed space in which is present the sample system, followed by using wavelengths which are absorbed by oxygen and/or water vapor after the evacuation or purging is sufficiently completed.
Abstract: Use of differences in spectroscopic spectra resulting from multiple sample investigation, or sequential investigation of the same sample in evaluation of sample characterizing parameters such as ultra-thin film thickness.
Abstract: Disclosed are spectroscopic ellipsometer systems which include polarizer and analyzer elements which remain fixed in position during data acquisition, and at least one continuously rotating or step-wise rotatable compensator which transmits an electromagnetic beam therethrough and imposes a continuously variable or plurality of sequentially discrete polarization states on a beam of electromagnetic radiation; and at least one multiple element lens which also transmits the electromagnetic beam therethrough.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 22, 2004
Date of Patent:
March 20, 2007
Assignee:
J.A. Woollam Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Blaine D. Johs, Martin M. Liphardt, Jeffrey S. Hale, Craig M. Herzinger, Steven E. Green, Ping He, John A. Woollam
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determination of bulk refractive indicies of flowable liquids utilizing thin films thereof on a roughened surface of a rigid or semi-rigid object.
Abstract: Determination of thin metal film dielectric function and layer thicknesses using simultaneous transmission spectroscopic ellipsometric (SE) and transmission intensity (T) measurements obtained in-situ to break correlation between thickness and optical constants of very thin absorbing films, preferably using only A.C. Components of ellipsometric and intensity characterizing electromagnetic radiation which transmits through said substrate and enters a detector.
Abstract: A spectroscopic ellipsometer or polarimeter system having a source of a polychromatic beam of electromagnetic radiation, a polarizer, a stage for supporting a material system, an analyzer, a dispersive optics and a detector system which comprises a multiplicity of detector elements, there being apertures before the stage for supporting a material system, and thereafter, the system being present in an environmental control chamber.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 1, 2003
Date of Patent:
January 2, 2007
Assignee:
J.A. Woollam Co., Inc.
Inventors:
John A. Woollam, Blaine D. Johs, Craig M. Herzinger, Ping He, Martin M. Liphardt, Galen L. Pfeiffer
Abstract: Disclosed is methodology for obtaining data of improved precision, including detection and replacement of data determined to be suspect to provide good data over a spectroscopic range of wavelengths.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 11, 2004
Date of Patent:
December 19, 2006
Assignee:
J.A. Woollam Co., Inc
Inventors:
Craig M. Herzinger, Steven E. Green, Ronald A. Synowicki, James D. Welch
Abstract: System and methodology for setting, and compensating detected errors between intended and realized Angle-of-Incidence (AOI) and Plane-Of-Incidence (POI) settings in ellipsometer and the like systems during analysis of sample characterizing data.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 2004
Date of Patent:
November 14, 2006
Assignee:
J.A. Woollam Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Blaine D. Johs, Christopher A. Goeden, Galen L. Pfeiffer, Martin M. Liphardt
Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method of aligning, preferably by an automated procedure, a beam of electromagnetic radiation provided by a source thereof so that it approaches a sample at a specific location upon its surface, at a known angle, then reflects therefrom and enters a data detector.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 12, 2003
Date of Patent:
November 14, 2006
Assignee:
J.A. Woollam Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Martin M. Liphardt, Craig M. Herzinger, Brian D. Guenther, Steven E. Green, Galen L. Pfeiffer, Ping He
Abstract: Methodology for segmentally modeling Real and Imaginary Parts of Optical Constants or Dielectric Functions using Kroneig-Kramer (K-K) Consistant Oscillators with substantially definite start and end points.
Abstract: An electromagnetic beam chromatic shifting and directing means for use in reflectively directing a spectroscopic beam of electromagnetic radiation while de-emphasizing visual wavelength intensity and simultaneously emphasizing both IR and UV wavelength intensities, applied in ellipsometer or polarimeter and the like systems.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 7, 2003
Date of Patent:
August 29, 2006
Assignee:
J.A. Woollam Co., INC
Inventors:
Blaine D. Johs, Galen L. Pfeiffer, Jeffrey S. Hale, Christopher A. Goeden
Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methodology for orienting the vertical position, and tilt, of samples, as applied in ellipsometer and the like systems.
Abstract: A spectroscopic ellipsometer system comprising a plurality of individual sources which are sequentially energized to provide a sequence of beams, each of different polarization state but directed along a common locus toward a sample. The prefered spectroscopic ellipsometer system has no parts which move during data collection, and it provides a progressive plurality of sequentially discrete, rather than continuously varying, polarization states.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 7, 2003
Date of Patent:
July 11, 2006
Assignee:
J.A. Woollam Co. Inc.
Inventors:
Blaine D. Johs, Martin M. Liphardt, Ping He, Jeffrey S. Hale
Abstract: Disclosed are spectroscopic ellipsometer and combined spectroscopic reflectometer/ellipsometer systems. The spectroscopic ellipsometer system portion includes polarizer and analyzer elements which remain fixed in position during data acquisition, and a step-wise rotatable compensator electromagnetic beam transmitting means, which serves to enable imposing a plurality of sequentially discrete, rather than continuously varying, polarization states on said beam of electromagnetic radiation. Further disclosed is a calibration procedure for said spectroscopic ellipsometer system portion of the invention which involves the gathering of, for each of a plurality of ellipsometrically distinct sample systems, spectroscopic data at a sequential plurality of discrete electromagnetic radiation beam polarization states, combined with providing of a mathematical model of the spectroscopic ellipsometer system and application of a mathematical regression procedure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 4, 2001
Date of Patent:
July 11, 2006
Assignee:
J.A. Woollam Co.
Inventors:
Blaine D. Johs, Craig M. Herzinger, Steven E. Green, Jeffrey S. Hale
Abstract: Disclosed are system for and method of analyzing the substantially the exact same point on a sample system with at least two wavelengths, or at least two ranges of wavelengths for which the focal lengths do not vary more than within an acceptable amount.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 30, 2003
Date of Patent:
June 6, 2006
Assignee:
J.A. Woollam Co., INC
Inventors:
Martin M. Liphardt, Blaine D. Johs, Craig M. Herzinger, Ping He, Christopher A. Goeden, John A. Woollam, James D. Welch
Abstract: Disclosed are articles and oral compositions which enable positioning material(s) which absorb oral fluids into controlled, direct contact with at least one dental arch, or portion thereof, of a subject at the location where teeth emerge from dental arch gum tissue, in a manner conducive to increasing crevicular fluid flow while maintaining a relatively dry application field for a therapeutic and/or cosmetic result effecting period of time. The method is applicable to introduction of gingivally absorbed substances and to treatment of, for instance, periodontal gum disease wherein bacteria is swept along in the crevicular fluid and lysed.
Abstract: A combined ellipsometer and oscillator system and method of decorrelated determination of thickness and optical constants of deposted materials. In use the ellipsometer determines the product of thickness and optical constant, and the oscillator system changes frequency of oscillation proportional to the thickness of material deposited upon a surface of an element therein.
Abstract: A monochromator system applicable in spectrophotometer, polarimeter and ellipsometer systems which operate over a large range of wavelengths, including a stage which enables position adjustment of the location of a source of electromagnetic radiation in lateral (X), longitudinal (Y) and vertical (Z) directions, from a common location outside an enclosure, and including multiple detector systems mounted in a manner which allows easily, sequentially, via mechanical motion, placing a first and then a second thereof so as to receive a beam of electromagnetic radiation.
Abstract: Disclosed are improvements in ellipsometer and the like systems capable of operating in the Vacuum-Ultra-Violet (VUV) to Near Infrared (NIR) wavelength range, and methodology of use.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 28, 2003
Date of Patent:
January 3, 2006
Assignee:
J.A. Woollam Co. INC
Inventors:
John A. Woollam, Steven E. Green, Ping He, Blaine D. Johs, Craig M. Herzinger, Galen L. Pfeiffer, Brian D. Guenther, Martin M. Liphardt