Abstract: Propagation of plants, particularly solanaceous plants, from tissue cultures is improved by the presence of exogenous carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyl, cyclopropyl, or ##STR2## R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and the side chain is substituted on the pyridyl ring at the 2- or 3-position, are effective insect repellents.
Abstract: A mixture of the herbicides napropamide and butam has been found to exhibit synergistic results, particularly in pre-emergence surface application or pre-plant incorporation, and for controlling weeds in the presence of a rapeseed crop.
Abstract: The compound 3-(4-tolysulfonyl) acrylonitrile, when incorporated in meat products together with an alkali metal nitrite salt, has been found effective in inhibiting the growth of Clostridium botulinum and consequent production of toxin in meat products on storage.
Abstract: This invention relates to a novel method and composition for controlling houseflies by fumigant activity by contact with the vapors of the compound O-(4-methylthiophenyl)-O,O-dimethylphosphorothioate.
Abstract: A process for the production of cis and trans isomers of compounds having the formula ##STR1## in which R, R' and R" are independently hydrogen or alkyl groups having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, comprising(a) reacting the corresponding cis or trans isomer of a compound having the formula ##STR2## in which Q is an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, with paraformaldehyde and(b) hydrolyzing the resulting product to produce the unsaturated alcohol.
Abstract: Novel compounds having the formula ##STR1## in which R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, chlorophenyl or chlorobenzyl, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl and n is 1, 2, or 3, are insect repellents.
Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## in which R is lower alkyl; X is halogen or lower alkyl; m is 1 or 2; and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, are effective biocides or biostats for protection of plastic or polymeric materials against attack by microorganisms, and for controlling or inhibiting the growth of algae.
Abstract: A process for initiating a fluidized bed process for oxychlorination of methane and/or chlorinated derivatives thereof with hydrogen chloride and air.
Abstract: Mixtures of the commercial insecticides phosmet and diflubenzuron, in a weight ratio of about 3:1-1:3, have been found to possess a synergistic effect.
Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## in which X and Y are halogen; R is cyano, halogen, thio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, hydroxy, or OR.sub.1 ; R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 mono- or di-alkylcarbamyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkoxyalkyl, phenylcarbamyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkanoyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 haloalkanoyl; and n is: (a) 1 or 2 if R is thioalkyl, cyano or phenyl; and (b) 2 if R is otherwise as defined, are herbicides.
Abstract: Amides having the formulaRCONR.sub.2 R.sub.3in which R is .alpha.-halo-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl; R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, and R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, are prepared by reacting an ester with an amine in the presence of a promotor which is a halide of a Group IIIa metal having a molecular weight of 26 or greater, or of a Group IVb metal. The process is particularly suitable for production of a desired optical isomer of such an amide.
Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; X and Y are independently halogen or methyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 3, are effective insect repellents.
Abstract: Novel compounds having the formula ##STR1## in which R is lower alkyl, R.sub.2 is thio-lower alkyl or thio-lower alkenyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl and X is oxygen or sulfur, provided that when X is oxygen, R is lower alkoxy, have shown utility as insecticides and miticides and in some cases as plant growth regulators.
Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is alkyl, lower alkenyl, chloro-lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkoxy, thio-lower alkyl, or ##STR2## R.sub.2 is hydrogen, lower alkoxyalkyl or lower alkanoyl; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; X and Y are independently chloro, fluoro or bromo; Z is hydrogen, methyl, dimethyl or one methyl and one chloro substituent; and n is 0 or 1. The compounds have utility as herbicides, particularly as post-emergence herbicides.