Abstract: A stray field shielding structure for die attaching onto a magnetic random access memory chip or to other chips to prevent loss of memory due to magnetic fields or radiation is made by a method which provides a thick layer of magnetic material which is precise in its dimensions and adapted for placement on individual die by existing pick and place machines and die attach bonders. The magnetic shielding material is cut to a desired size by etching to remove all burrs and debris and is then attached only to good die using a die attach film of thermoset plastic or a gob of epoxy adhesive.

Abstract: A super abrasive impregnated singulation saw blade is made by depositing grindable friable super abrasive particles while electro depositing or electroless depositing a strong binder metal such as nickel on a form or mandrel. The deposited super abrasive on the upper side protrudes from the side of the blade and are ground down to or near the binder metal to plannerize the sides of the saw blade and true and balance the saw blade. Post operations include electro polishing to expose equal amounts of super abrasive on the cutting edge or on all sides. Antifriction particles may be added in the side walls or deposited on the outside.

Abstract: An N-way set associative data cache system comprises a cache controller adapted to receive a request for data and instructions. The cache controller includes a cache buffer register for storing the requests for a line of information in the form of a page tag address and line address. The line address is stored in the buffer register as a pointer into a directory associated with each of the N-ways for determining where the line being accessed resides. If the page tag address matches one of the page entry addresses in one of the directories, there is a hit, but if not, the line of data must be fetched by a cache fill request. The line of data is retrieved from an L2 cache or main memory and written into the line of one of the ways at the line address being accessed. A novel LRU ordering tree or look-up table is provided for determining concurrently the one line in the number of N-lines in the cache to be replaced with the new line of data in the event of a miss.

Abstract: In a system for enhancing the integrity of transmitted data files from one memory to a remotely located memory there is provided an original data stream which is compressed by a known data compression code. The compressed data stream may be in a variable length format and is not provided with the usual parity code bits. To assure that compressed data is received both without loss and error free, the compressed data stream is divided into groups of n blocks having N bytes. At the end of the group of nN byte blocks, a block or check code is inserted into the compressed data stream. The transmitted and received compressed data stream is processed as n blocks of N bytes having a received block check code. The received blocks of data are used to generate new block check codes which are compared with the transmitted block check codes to determine if a one bit error has occurred in any of the n blocks of N bytes.

Abstract: The present invention teaches a sawn wafer with ultra clean bonding pads on die which enhance the strength of wire bond and results in higher yield and improved reliability of packaged semiconductor die. Clean wafers ready for dicing are coated with a removable insulating water soluble non-ionic film which enhances clean saw cuts and reduces buildup. The protective film is hardened by heat and resists removal by cooling water used in dicing saws. However, after dicing the protective film is removable in a wafer washer using high pressure warm D.I. water. After removal of the protective film the electrode pads are virtually as clean as before dicing. The film may be used as a protective layer until the sawn wafer is ready for use.

Abstract: The need to maintain the quality of air in a home has become more of a problem in new high efficiency tight houses so that governmental regulations are being proposed for a minimum change of fresh air. If too much cold outside fresh air is introduced into such homes at a single source, the room with the fresh air is usually too cold and/or unbalanced. The present invention avoids cooling any one room while maintaining heat efficiency. When the home has a gas fireplace, the exhaust gases are preferably directed through an air-to-air cross flow heat exchanger which preheats the quality air passing into a forced air furnace system. In modified embodiments of the present invention, make-up quality air is mixed with the room air and heated in the heat exchanger of the fireplace. The preheated room air from the fireplace is preferably connected to the supply/return of a forced air furnace system and distributed to all rooms to provide uniform heating.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for creating ablation-free visible markings on a multi-layer hard disk magnetic storage media by laser-induced deformation while maintaining the integrity of the protective carbon layer, and without destroying the multi-layered structure of the media. The apparatus includes a laser generator, a rotatable optical plate and a beamsplitter by which the fluence of the beam can be controlled without altering the power setting to the laser generator, a beam sampler for determining the fluence of the beam, and an optical plate which acts with the beamsplitter to eliminate unwanted reflection of the laser beam. The laser beam is steered by a beamsteerer to a hard disk held in a material handling unit. This technique is highly suitable for marking or labeling finished hard disks for the purposes of identification and traceability, without creating any short-term or long-term contamination problems. The corresponding storage media so marked are also claimed.

Abstract: In a high speed, high processing gain PN spread spectrum acquisition system an analog signal comprising a high speed PN code is received and converted to a high speed digital format. A demuxer is employed to divided the high speed digital signal into lower speed multiplexed portions. The lower speed multiplexed portions of the digital signal are processed in a plurality of parallel channels which employ correlators coupled to coherent accumulators and non-coherent accumulators coupled to the output of the coherent accumulators to provide a signal having sufficient energy to permit detection of one of a plurality of partial PN replica codes as the one code which is synchronized with the received analog signal comprising a high speed PN code and to synchronize with the PN replica code generator.

Abstract: In a data decompression system of the type having a self-compiling dictionary for building or replicating codes used for decoding incoming code values, there is provided a decoded string dictionary or memory for storing plural characters representing decoded strings. The decoded strings may be stored in a modified dictionary replacing string codes or stored in a separate variable length memory as blocks of characters having predetermined length and accessed using a finder memory. If the decoded string becomes too long to be stored in a fixed length memory, a conventional decoder dictionary may be used to reduce the size of the strings stored for direct access and read out to a recovered data stream.

Abstract: In a system for economically and continuously transmitting data files from one location to a remote location there is provided a high speed mainframe computer adapted to read a data file and to determine if the process to be performed on the data requires a large amount of mainframe processor cycle time. If so the data file is down loaded to a memory accessible by a much less expensive single chip type dedicated computer that is particularly well suited to perform the process that would require high mainframe processor time cost. The output of the dedicated computer in coupled to a communication network for transmittal to the remote location. In the preferred embodiment-of the present invention first-in-first-out (FIFO) data queues are employed to maintain optimum utilization of the dedicated computer and transfer of the data files.

Abstract: A novel dialogue design system is provided for creating dialogue applications of the type understood and used by automatic speech recognition systems. The dialogue design system is loaded into a computer having a display and a control keyboard and comprises a novel Dialogue Assistant (DA). The DA is controlled from the keyboard and comprises a navigator screen for defining and connecting compartments of the dialogue application. Each said compartment of a dialogue application is provided with an associated design and editing screen which enables the designer to create, build and edit compartments with associated sounds and variables. Compartments or parts of the dialogue may be played back or used in an actual or simulated environment until the application is proven and ready for use. The dialogue flow may be converted into a machine readable code used by interactive voice response systems with a minimum requirement for manual or machine software implementation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel method and system for obtaining maximum system speed performance for compressing coded data characters in a serial data stream by replacing strings of data with code values stored in a dictionary when strings are first observed as unique strings in the data stream. A novel pointer address is generated to represent new strings to be searched in the dictionary. The novel pointer address comprises a string code portion representative of the last matched string found in the dictionary and appended thereto an extension character code portion representative of the next character taken from the input data stream. The dictionary is constructed large enough to provide a unique memory location for every possible pointer address. The unique pointer address, representative of a string of data in the input data stream, is employed as an address pointer to access the memory.

Abstract: A rust proof indoor-outdoor convertible fireplace is provided with an open side having access into the combustion chamber box. The combustion chamber box is provided with an inclined bottom panel to drain water from rain and snow products from said combustion box. Support structures are provided on or above said inclined bottom panel for supporting a ceramic floor in a horizontal plane juxtaposed and above said inclined bottom panel. The inclined bottom panel is provided with a hole or aperture and forms the top panel of a water tight box that is used to house a gas control valve and electrical controls when the outdoor fireplace is converted from wood burning to a gas burning fireplace.

Abstract: The present invention relates to controls for a multi-zone reflow oven. In the present invention a plurality of infra red thermal scanners are located at critical points along the path which a substrate passes in a reflow oven so as to generate an actual solder paste time/temperature profile as a substrate passes through the zones of the reflow oven. The actual temperature of the solder paste is determined at critical zones for generating feedback control signals. The time/temperature profile is stored for transfer to a different reflow oven so as to effect the identical solder paste time/temperature curve on the same or a different oven.

Abstract: The present invention is a computer apparatus and method for adding speech interpreting capabilities to an interactive voice response system. An annotated corpus is used to list valid utterances within a grammar along with token data for each valid utterance representing the meaning implied behind the valid utterance. When valid utterances are detected, the interactive voice response system requests that a search is made through the annotated corpus to find the token identified with the valid utterance. This token is returned to the interactive voice response system. If the valid utterance included a variable, additional processing is performed to interpret the variable and return additional data representing the variable.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making small ball size ratio air balls for use with fine pitch bonding tools includes programming an automatic wire bonder to make a predetermined diameter ball on a fine wire. The predetermined ball size, the diameter of the wire to be used is entered as input data in the wire bonder which makes a calculation of the time required to melt the volume of a fine wire tail necessary to create a spherical ball of predetermined size. The free end of the wire tail to be melted is positioned above an aperture in an EFO electrode wand. A predetermined current is applied across the gap between the aperture in the EFO wand to generate a ball on the end of the wire tail. If the ball size deviates from the preselected ball size, the ball may be increased or decreased by an incremental percentage to effect even greater ball size accuracy. Further, the spring force in the wire loop may be adjusted and/or controlled while maintaining the preselected ball size.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product specifies a communication intraconnect architecture that supports a pull model based data communication where data is sent to a receiver along with a memory address (a receiver buffer address or a reference to a pool manager or buffer pool) where the data is to be stored. CIA primitives are used to create nodes and dialog objects managed by send and receive IFEs. A logical dialog is established between corresponding send and receive dialog objects. A send dialog object includes a reference that identifies for the send IFE the corresponding receive dialog object in the receive IFE. The receive dialog object includes a reference that identifies for the receive IFE the corresponding send dialog object in the send IFE. Receive and send primitives are used to provide pull model data communication over a logical dialog. Receive with Buffer and Receive with Buffer Pool operations are provided.

Abstract: A memory system includes a data memory and a distinct cache status memory for storing status information regarding the data memory. A memory controller generates timing and control signals for accessing the data memory in a page mode while concurrently accessing the cache status memory in a word mode. In the preferred embodiment, the data memory is accessed in a four word per page mode while a read-modify-write operation is performed on an associated cache status memory. In order to conserve pins on the memory controller, the cache status memory shares a substantial portion of the address lines which are received by the data memory. Supplemental cache status address lines are generated by programmable control logic, which may be incorporated into the memory controller. Programmable control logic generates supplemental address lines based on the maximum number of data memory modules, the size of an addressed data memory module and the number of cache status columns.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a general purpose raster image system. The present invention performs transformations on an original raster image, and optimizes the raster image decoding and display techniques, to dramatically increase the display performance capabilities by a factor of up to fifteen times the performance provided by previous raster devices. The present invention employs two primary enhanced display features to produce fast raster image decode and display results: (1) data reduction and transformations and (2) optimized algorithmic implementations. Data reduction and transformations operate as follows: a raster image is divided into strips, which are processed individually. A feature of the optimized algorithmic implementation is to increase processing thruput of the display process by optimizing the use of available resources required to decode and display the raster images.

Abstract: A single ASIC memory controller has full interconnectivity between various modes on the ASIC: input controller, memory controller, and output controller. The single ASIC includes an input controller section, a memory controller section, and an output controller section. The ASIC architecture is designed to allow any of the sections to be bypassed. Using the bypass mechanism, the ASIC can be combined with other like ASICs to increase system performance and capabilities without the need for ASIC redesign. The ASIC design can be used in memory subsystems that are scalable depending on user requirements.