Abstract: Circuitry for controlling the intermediate frequency of an FM receiver comprising modulating means for frequency modulating the intermediate frequency signal with a modulating signal of predetermined frequency; detecting means for detecting the absolute amount of distortion incurred by the modulating signal of predetermined frequency at the intermediate frequency amplification stage of the FM receiver; and control means for changing the intermediate frequency by incremental amounts to control the intermediate frequency so that the distortion at the intermediate frequency amplification stage is minimized in accordance with the increase or decrease in the distortion detected by the detecting means.

Abstract: Microfilm carried by a microfilm carrier is moved in a horizontal plane so that a selected area of the microfilm is presented to a film aperture of a microform printing system. The microfilm carrier includes a sliding spacer fixed thereto sliding along a base plate in which the film aperture is formed. The sliding spacer maintains a predetermined distance between the carrier and the base plate during movement of the carrier.

Abstract: In a radiation image recording system in which a stimulable phosphor plate is first exposed to an imagewise radiation to store the energy of the radiation and record a latent image of a radiation image, the stimulable phosphor plate is then exposed to stimulating rays to emit light according to the stored energy of radiation, and the emitted light is detected to obtain an image signal, a radiation image read out device including a light source of stimulating rays and a photodetector to detect the light emitted from the stimulable phosphor plate upon stimulation thereof has a plurality of photodetectors. The plurality of photodetectors are divided into two groups. The output signal of one group is inversely amplified and the output signal of the other group is non-inversely amplified. The difference between the two output signals of the two groups is obtained by use of a differential amplifier to obtain an image signal free of quantum noise and electrical noise.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for manufacturing R.sub.2 Co.sub.17 system permanent magnet alloys of rare earth(R)-cobalt(Co) intermetallic compounds. Sm.sub.2 Co.sub.17 alloy, in which R is samarium (Sm) with respect to intermetallic compounds whose stoichiometric composition is R.sub.2 Co.sub.17, possesses high saturation magnetization and high Curie temperature making it possible to obtain a high energy product. However, its permanent magnetization has not been practiced much at all because coercive force could not be obtained. This invention practices heat aging for 0.5-200 hours at 700.degree.-800.degree. C. in the heat treatment process of the sintered material of R.sub.2 (Co,Fe,M).sub.17 system (M is one or more than one elements of Ti, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta, and W) and the coercive force is increased by carrying out this process in a magnetic field to achieve permanent magnetization.

Abstract: A radiation image storage panel having a fluorescent layer which comprises a binder and a stimulable phosphor dispersed therein. Further, the panel has a light-reflecting metallic layer on one side thereof with respect to the fluorescent layer opposite to the side exposed to the stimulating rays for said stimulable phosphor. The panel provides an image of high sharpness.

Abstract: In a radiation image recording system in which a stimulable phosphor plate is exposed to an imagewise radiation to store the energy of the radiation and record a latent image of a radiation image, the stimulable phosphor plate is then exposed to stimulating rays to emit light according to the stored energy of radiation, and the emitted light is detected to obtain an image signal, a radiation image read out device is provided with a gain setting device for selecting or presetting the gain of the read out system to obtain a final radiation image of desirable density and contrast. The gain setting device includes a means for taking out a part of the stimulating rays and introducing the taken out part of the stimulating rays into a photodetector. The output of the photodetector is compared with a standard signal level and the gain of the read out system is controlled to make the output equal to the standard signal level.

Abstract: A thermal tool and tip for the tool are disclosed. The tip includes a twisted loop of heat generating wire where the ends thereof are adapted for insertion into electrical connectors in the end of the tool. The loop is twisted at an intermediate portion and terminates in a working tip end. The flexibility of the working tip end with respect to the legs can be varied by selecting the location of the twisted portion relative to the legs.

Abstract: In a color printer system, a color film is checked and necessary color correction information is input into a recording medium before the color prints are made from the color film. The color film is first automatically analyzed and automatically corrected. The conditions of correction automatically obtained by the automatic color film analyzer are used for correcting color images. The color images with the automatically obtained correction conditions are displayed on a color video monitor. A human monitor observes the displayed images and determines whether or not additional corrections are necessary. Further, the monitor determines whether or not the images should be printed due to extremely bad exposure conditions like badly blurred images. The monitor inputs additional correction information and other necessary information to the analyzer. The images are then further corrected according to the additional correction information and again displayed.

Abstract: In an intensifying screen composed of a support, a fluorescent layer disposed on the support and a protective layer disposed on the fluorescent layer, the fluorescent layer is composed of one or more phosphors selected from the group consisting of a terbium activated rare earth oxysulfide phosphor, a divalent europium activated alkali earth metal fluorohalide phosphor and a silver activated sulfide phosphor, and the protective layer is a light absorption layer which absorbs a part of light emitted by the fluorescent layer.

Abstract: A pointer instrument movement is disclosed including a chassis of integrally moulded plastic, a pointer shaft rotatably mounted on the chassis, a lifting member, a measured value pickup which converts changes of the measured quantity to a mechanical deflection, a measured value transducer having a rocker connected to said lifting member for converting the mechanical deflection of the measured value pickup into a rotation of the pointer shaft, the rocker being formed integrally with said chassis.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for sputtering an element with a magnetron plasma source where a plasma is formed between two electrostatic field defining surfaces of the source and a generator anode disposed adjacent the plasma ejects it toward the element to be sputtered. Various applications are described including selective coating of substrates of different electrical conductivity, substrate cleaning, ion milling, retrieval of expensive or dangerous coating materials, heating with little loss in the heat source, sputtering with reactive ions, sensitization or charge neutralization, and pumping of active gases.

Abstract: A device for monitoring the physical activity of persons comprises a movement detector 8 electrically coupled to drive time-delay circuits [C2, R2, TR6, R6,][C4, R4, TR4, R5][C5, R7, TR8, R8,] the outputs of which are connected to drive an alarm device 10 such that in the presence of the movements detected by detector 8 the alarm device 10 is held in its OFF condition and is switched to its ON condition in the absence of such movements after a pertaining time-delay. The time-delay circuits are respectively arranged to provide time-delays of 30 seconds, 6 seconds, 40 seconds, with the first and second time-delay circuits being connected in series and the third time-delay circuit connected in parallel with the first two so that if the first timer circuit activates the alarm the second timer circuit provides a delay prior to latching of the alarm during which the alarm can be manually cancelled while the third timer circuit provides for fail-safe operation.

Abstract: In an apparatus for printing, dispensing and applying pressure-sensitive labels adhering to a carrier tape said carrier tape is drawn by a feed means stepwise about a peel edge which is formed by a roller mounted on a shaft and at which the pressure-sensitive labels are detached from the carrier tape. To achieve a clean peeling of the pressure-sensitive labels the peel edge must form as sharp an edge as possible which means that the rollers must have the smallest possible diameter and consequently must be mounted on a very thin shaft.To enable rollers of small diameter to be used and nevertheless minimize the effects of the frictional moment between rollers and shaft, the shaft carrying the rollers is supported between its ends.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for loading firewood into woodburning stoves and the like which has a pair of opposed arms with pivotably joined horizontal portions and vertical portions connected thereto having dogs on the ends thereof for gripping the firewood. A handle is secured to the horizontal portion of one of the arms and has a V-shaped member attached at its apex to the handle for maintaining the piece of firewood aligned with the handle during transport.

Abstract: In a radiographic image recording system in which a stimulable phosphor plate is exposed to X-rays to record a radiographic latent image therein, the stimulable phosphor plate is exposed to stimulating rays thereafter to emit light according to the stored energy of X-rays, and the emitted light is detected by a photodetector and converted to an image signal to be used for finally recording a visible image on a photosensitive film or the like, a plurality of stimulable phosphor plates are used for recording radiographic images of an object viewed from the same direction. The image signals read out from the plurality of stimulable phosphor plates are superposed to obtain an averaged image signal. The averaged image signal is then subjected to a gradation process for enhancing the contrast of the image.

Abstract: An apparatus for flushing drain pipes is disclosed having an expansible member of resilient material insertable into the pipe to be flushed, a first valve for connecting the expansible member to a source of fluid under pressure for filling and emptying the expansible member and a second valve also connected to the source of fluid under pressure for flushing the obstruction from the pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus for effecting positron emission computed tomography comprises rows of a plurality of arrays of detectors arranged rotatably around a center of rotation in such way that at least one of the detectors in each array is disposed at an irregular position relative to the rest of detectors in the array, and that, for each revolution of the row through an angle of 360.degree./n (wherein: n represents an odd number of 3 or larger), each array of detectors will assume exactly the position occupied by its adjacent array till the revolution takes place.

Abstract: In the X-ray CT system, the X-ray detectors vary in output characteristics such as linearity, directivity and radiation quality from one detector to another. To make compensations for such irregularities, a plurality of phantoms of different absorption is prepared in the CT system according to the present invention. Namely, this plurality of phantoms is set one by one in the measuring space in the same manner as in the examination of an examinee or subject to be examined; the coefficient of X-ray absorption is determined for each of these phantoms. Further, theoretical values of absorption for each phantom are compared to the actual absorption measurements on each phantom to provide an absorption error value for each detector at differing absorption levels. The actual subject absorption value for each detector is used to pick the two error values closest to the actual value. The two error values are interpolated or extrapolated to find an error value for correcting the actual absorption value.

Abstract: In a pulse counter-type FM detector circuit for obtaining audio signals at an output terminal by detecting FM signals in the following order through a limiter circuit, a trigger pulse generating circuit, a monostable circuit and an integrator connected to the output terminal where the monostable circuit comprises a gate circuit having at least two inputs where trigger pulses from the trigger pulse generating circuit are applied to a first one of the two inputs and a feedback signal to the other input, a differentiating circuit responsive to the output from the gate circuit, a differential inverter having a power supply and where the integrator includes an LC type low pass filter connected to the output side of the differential inverter circuit, the improvement comprising a terminal resistor connected between the power supply and the output terminal so that a part of the current flowing in the differential inverter circuit is diverted through the terminal resistor.