Abstract: A method of making an electrophoresis sheet composed of two sheet members formed of a non-conductive organic polymer film and disposed to stand facing each other, spacers having predetermined thicknesses disposed at both edge portions between the two sheet members, and an electrophoresis gel membrane of uniform thickness provided with slots extending from an upper edge portion towards a center and grasped between the two sheet members, comprises the step of forming the slots by pushing a cutting blade member against a gel membrane web before the gel membrane web is grasped between the sheet members. The cutting blade member is composed of a combination of a single linear transverse blade having a plurality of cutaway portions and disposed to extend in a transverse direction of the gel membrane web, with a plurality of linear longitudinal blades continuing to the linear transverse blade at both ends of each of the cutaway portions.

Abstract: A medium for electrophoresis comprising an aqueous acrylamide gel formed by crosslinking polymerization of an acrylamide compound and an acrylamide copolymer having at least one specifically selected constitutional repeating unit in the presence of water. The medium may contain a water-soluble polymer and agarose. The medium may contain a modifier such as an anionic surfactant or a compound having at least one carbamoyl group.

Abstract: An electrostatographic toner material suitably employable for the pressure fixing process, which comprises encapsulated toner particles having an average particle size in the range from about 0.5 to 1,000 microns, in which the toner particle comprises a pressure fixable adhesive core material containing colorant and magnetizable substance and a pressure rupturable shell enclosing the core material, the outer surface of the shell being provided with white electroconductive powder.

Abstract: A liquid depositing tip is removably mounted on a tip mounting portion formed on one end of a tip support arm mounted for up-and-down movement. A suction-and-discharge mechanism is operatively connected to the liquid depositing tip by way of the tip support arm to suck sample liquid into the depositing tip and to discharge the sucked sample liquid from the depositing tip onto a chemical assay slide. The quantity of the sample liquid to be sucked into the tip and to be discharged therefrom is controlled by a quantity control mechanism which controls the operation of the suction-and-discharge mechanism.

Abstract: An apparatus for deflashing of elastomeric elements comprising: (a) a tumbling barrel having a closable opening for introducing and withdrawal of elastomeric elements and deflashing media to the interior of the barrel; (b) a refrigeration chamber sized for receiving the barrel therein, having an access opening for providing access to a barrel located therein, having mechanism for mounting the barrel therein, and having apparatus for lowering the temperature of the interior of the chamber; and (c) mechanism for imparting motion to the barrel mounted within the chamber to achieve impacting movement to the barrel contents. The apparatus avoids the high costs and dangers of the complicated prior art cryogenic devices and is excellently suited for smaller molders.

Abstract: In a method of measuring ion activity of a liquid sample comprising steps of spotting a reference liquid and the liquid sample on surfaces of ion-selective membranes, respectively, of at least a pair of ion-selective electrode sheets which is electrically insulated from each other, said ion-selective membranes being provided on the top of said ion-selective electrode sheets; and measuring a potential difference between the ion-selective electrodes under the conditions that both liquids are electrically connected to each other by a bridge, the improvement wherein:said each ion-selective electrode sheet is arranged upside down in such a manner that the ion-selective membrane is positioned on the lowest side;andsaid each liquid spotted from the upper side is temporarily conveyed downwardly to the lower level than the surface of the ion-selective membrane or the spotting is done on the lower level than the surface of the ion-selective membrane, and then conveyed upwardly to the surface of the ion-selective membra

Abstract: Process for electrolytically producing metals of Ni, Co, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Cr, comprising, electrolyzing an aqueous solution containing ions of a metal as main component selected from Ni, Co, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Cr in a cathode compartment to deposit the metal electrolytically on a cathode, the cathode compartment being separated by one or more diaphragms from the remainder of the solution where iron or a metal containing iron is used for material of corrosible anode, and maintaining the concentration of iron ion in the solution circulating in the anode compartment at a low level by bringing the whole or a part of the circulating solution into contact with an organic solvent which is prepared by adding petroleum hydrocarbon for dilution of one or more extracting agents selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids, alkylaryl phosphoric acids, hydroxyoximes, alkyl phosphoric acids, alkylamines, ketones, alkylamides, and neutral phosphoric acid esters, to extract and remove the iron or the chloro-complex ion

Abstract: The polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based gel of the invention is reversibly hydrated so that the gel after complete drying can again absorb water to regain the highly elastic gel-like form. Such a reversibly hydrated PVA-base gel can be prepared by impregnating a hydrated gel of PVA with an ethylenically unsaturated, water-soluble ionic monomer together with or without a free-radical polymerization initiator and bringing the thus monomer-impregnated PVA gel under conditions to cause in situ polymerization of the monomer, e.g., by heating or irradiating with actinic rays such as ultraviolet light.

Abstract: The inventive cement-based composition is useful as a coating material for corrosion-resistant protection on steel and iron surfaces. The composition is basically a polymer cement composition prepared by compounding a hydraulic cement with an aqueous emulsion of a polymeric constituent but characteritically the inventive composition is prepared by adding an aqueous emulsion of a hydrocarbon solvent such as kerosene containing a combination of surface active agents, i.e. oil-soluble non-ionic, water-soluble non-ionic and water-soluble cationic ones, and a saccharide compound such as glucose. By virtue of the unique formulation, the composition has a greatly extended pot-life suitable for coating works of, for example, steel rods and pipes by the dip coating method.

Abstract: An analytical element for quantitative analysis of analyte contained in a body fluid or the like, which has at least one reagent layer comprising a reactive reagent and a binder, characterized in that a portion or whole of the binder is a polycarboxylic acid carrying a nonionic surface active agent attached through ester linkage to at least a portion of the carboxyl groups contained therein.

Abstract: An electrostatographic encapsulated toner for pressure fixing process comprising a core material which comprises a binder, a colorant and a magnetizable particle, said binder comprising a polymer and an oily liquid capable of dissolving or swelling said polymer, and a shell enclosing said core material, characterized in that a surface of the magnetizable particle is coated with a polymer being essentially insoluble in the oily liquid.

Abstract: An ionic activity measuring device comprises ion selective electrodes, porous liquid distributing members for distributing a reference solution and a sample solution to the ion selective electrodes, a frame for housing the ion selective electrodes and the porous liquid distributing members and provided with a pair of liquid feed holes for feeding the reference solution and the sample solution to the porous liquid distributing members, and a porous bridge for achieving electrical conduction between the reference solution and the sample solution fed in drops to the liquid feed holes. The porous bridge is disposed in a recess formed in the surface of the frame so that the depth of the recess is not smaller than the height of the porous bridge. End portions of the porous liquid distributing members are protruded to regions under the liquid feed holes so that the fed solutions may enter from side faces of the end portions. The porous bridge may extend at positions deviated from centers of the liquid feed holes.

Abstract: A multilayer chemical analytical element is employable in quantitative analysis of analyte in a biological fluid such as blood. The element consists of a porous spreading layer, a light-blocking layer and a reagent layer on a water-impermeable light-transmissive support in order. The light-blocking layer contains a titanium dioxide fine powder with no provision of aluminum oxide compound or silicon oxide.

Abstract: An electrostatographic encapsulated toner for pressure fixing process comprising a core material which comprises a colorant and a binder composition, and a shell. The binder composition comprises a polymer and an oily liquid in which said polymer is dissolved or swelled in said oily liquid. The core material contains a silicone which is insoluble in the binder composition and the shell has metal oxide particles therein or on its outer surface.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the preparation of a stable aqueous emulsion of a poly(silsesquioxane) without formation of gelled particles. In the method, a trialkoxysilane compound as the starting material is first emulsified in an aqueous medium containing a cationic surface active agent and a non-ionic surface active agent having a specified HLB value in the range from 16 to 20 in combination followed by the addition of an alkali catalyst and heating to effect hydrolysis and polycondensation of the trialkoxysilane.

Abstract: The inventive vessel, e.g. crucible, made of a refractory inorganic material such as boron nitride has a multi-layered wall structure which is an integral alternate lamination of layers of higher density and layers of lower density. Such a multi-layered structure can be formed by the procedure of pyrolytic chemical vapor deposition in the course of which the concentration of the gaseous reactants, e.g. boron trichloride and ammonia, in the atmosphere is changed, i.e. increased or decreased, under control so that the resultant deposited boron nitride layer has different densities in the portions deposited before and after the concentration change. By virtue of the multi-layered wall structure, the vessel has outstandingly improved resistance against thermal shock and can withstand prolonged use or many times of repeated use at high temperatures without breaking or crack formation.

Abstract: In a chlorine ion-selective electrode for analysis of chlorine ion in a liquid sample which comprises a silver metal layer, a silver chloride layer and a chlorine ion-selective membrane, superposed in order, the chlorine ion-selective membrane containing a hydrophobic organic polymer as a binder, the improvement wherein the hydrophobic organic polymer is a vinyl acetal polymer such as vinyl butyral or a copolymer of a vinyl acetal and at least one monomer copolymerizable therewith such as a copolymer of vinyl butyral and vinyl alcohol.

Abstract: An improved coating composition is proposed which comprises a conventional resin component for coating admixed with a silicone resin in combination with an organopolysiloxane having specified substituent groups in an object of forming non-skid coating films imparted with non-blocking property at the same time.

Abstract: An electrophoresis apparatus having buffer solution vessel(s) provided with an electrode and an electrically conductive terminal and a cover for covering said vessel(s) to avoid contact with an operator's hands is disclosed. The cover is pivotably connected to the vessel so that it can rotate between a closed or covering position and an open or uncovered position. The cover has a hole therein through which the conductive terminal can be attached to a power supply plug when the cover is in the closed position but wherein the connection cannot be made when the cover is in the open position, thereby providing for operator safety.

Abstract: A whole blood diluting solution for analyzing quantitatively whole blood (even when it contains a subject component in an abnormally high quantity, or it is used as a sample after a several-hour hapse from blood-gathering) by supplying a given volume of whole blood sample in the form of a diluted solution to a dry analysis material, which has at least one porous layer side, with the diluting solution containing a water-insoluble dispersed phase (made up of, e.g., macromolecular substances), preferably in an emulsified or suspended condition isotonic to whole blood.