Abstract: A fuel consumption optimizer and exhaust emissions reducer for an internal combustion engine including an air-vacuum liquid compensation device has a device for supplying a first stream of air at high speed and a second stream of air at high volume through respective channels into a booster container and a device for passing the first stream of air and the second stream of air through a plurality of openings in the respective channels into a body of liquid in the booster container. A method is described for optimizing fuel consumption and reducing exhaust emissions in an internal combustion engine.

Abstract: The invention relates to an elastic fluorohydrocarbon resin. This resin is obtained by graft copolymerization of a first segment which is one of fluorine-containing elastomeric and crystalline polymers with a second segment which is the other of these polymers. The first segment is prepared by copolymerizing at least one first unsaturated monomer that has peroxy bond with at least one second fluorine-containing monomer. When the first monomer is dissolved in a first solvent prior to the copolymerization, the copolymerization can be safely conducted with higher yield. This first solvent is selected from a carboxylic ester of t-butanol, methylene chloride, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and first, second, third and fourth compounds which are respectively represented by R.sup.1 COOR.sup.2, C.sub.2 H.sub.x Cl.sub.y F.sub.z, C.sub.3 H.sub.x Cl.sub.y F.sub.z, and C.sub.4 H.sub.x Cl.sub.y F.sub.z.

Abstract: A force and/or motion generating arrangement comprises a body (16) of magnetostrictive material and means (10, 17) for feeding a magnetic flux through said body. Said means (10, 17) comprise a pair of opposite pole surfaces (14), which are located at a short distance from each other, said pole surfaces being connected to a source (17) of said magnetic flux and defining a gap (15) for receiving said body (16) therebetween and being arranged to feed the magnetic flux through said body (16) in a first direction (x), in which said body (16) has small dimensions in relation to its dimensions in at least one other direction (y), which is substantially perpendicular to said first direction and in which the body (16) may be brought to apply a force on and/or impart a motion to another object (19).

Abstract: A supporting member in a conventional seat device is supported only by torsion bar arm portions positioned at right and left sides of the device. Accordingly, when a large biased load acts on the device, a sufficient roll rigidity is not obtained and both arm portions at the right and left sides rotate simultaneously. Interference with the supporting panel, cushion frame or the like may also occur. Accordingly, a seat pad supporting member supported by a cushion frame provided on a floor is elastically supported on at least one of the front and rear portions thereof to a torsion frame by a torsion bar. The torsion bar is latched, at the torsion bar torque bar portion side, to the cushion frame side. The torsion arm portion side, moreover, is latched to the right and left sides. Finally, the torsion bar arm portion, on both sides, is connected to a connecting member.

Abstract: The invention relates to a three-dimensional optical memory element. This element is made of glass and includes: a glass matrix which has a first refractive index; and a plurality of spots which are three-dimensionally distributed in the glass matrix and each of which has a second refractive index different from the first refractive index. The element is prepared by condensing a pulsed laser beam to focal points in the element so as to prepare, at the focal points, the spots corresponding to the focal points. Each focal point has a diameter which is approximately equal to a wavelength of the pulsed laser beam. The element has a sufficient weatherability and a sufficient resistance to heat and light. It is possible to write information at each spot having a diameter equal to or shorter than the wavelength of the laser beam, with high density and good contrast.

Abstract: A dome subassembly (10) for missiles consists of a dome (12) and a holding ring (14) connected thereto, The dome (12) is made of sapphire. The holding ring (14) is made of oxide ceramics reinforced by fibre or whisker. Dome (12) and holding ring (14) are connected to each other by brazing. Two brazing methods are indicated.

Abstract: A belt splicing tool for thermally joining first and second ends of thermoplastic belts. The tool includes a position control means and first and second clamping mechanisms cooperatively engaged and diametrically opposed along a longitudinal axis. The first clamping mechanism holds a first end section of a belt and the second clamping mechanism holds a second end section of a belt. The position control means repositions the clamping mechanisms relative to one another along the longitudinal axis between a first position where the longitudinal spacing between the clamping mechanisms is minimized, and a second position where the longitudinal spacing between the clamping mechanisms is maximized. The tool retains and aligns both belt ends in an opposed abutting relationship while permitting longitudinal movement of the belt ends relative to one another.

Abstract: A superconducting electromagnet comprising an annular inner helium container vessel within which the windings of an annular magnet are contained, an outer annular vacuum chamber within which the said inner vessel is contained, and a generally annular hollow thermal shield arranged to enclose the inner vessel and disposed between the said vessel and the said chamber in spaced apart relationship so that the longitudinal axes of the said shield and the magnet are substantially co-extensive, an outer wall of the shield being defined by concentric generally cylindrical mutually spaced inner and outer thermal screens, which in combination define a double wall screen, the shield having a double wall only in a region concentric with the longitudinal axis of the magnet.

Abstract: A method of detecting a defect of a transparent sheet is provided in which light source casts light on a transparent sheet through a slit plate, a camera receives the light transmitted through the transparent sheet and produces an image for inspection of a defect, an image of the slit plate produced by the camera is out of focus and represented by a waveform which is representative of brightness of the light transmitting portions and shading portions of the slit plate, and the camera is set to focus on a point where the difference between a maximum brightness and a minimum brightness represented by the waveform becomes minimum or on a point adjacent thereto. An apparatus for detecting a defect of a transparent sheet is also provided.

Abstract: A coating medium suitable for multilayer coatings, containingA) copolymers containing hydroxyl groups, comprisinga1) 8-12% by weight of vinyl esters of alpha, alpha,dialkyl-substituted, branched, aliphatic saturated monocarboxylic acids,a2) 32-42% by weight of hydroxyalkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid,a2) 25-40% by weight of alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid,a4) 12-24% by weight of cycloalkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid, anda5) 2-4% by weight of (meth)acrylic acidwith a hydroxyl number of 100-160 mg KOH/g, an acid number of 10-50 mg KOH/g, a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1000 to 3000 g/mole and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 30.degree.-80.degree. C.,B) polyisocyanates in a quantitative proportion such that 0.5 to 2 isocyanate groups are allotted to one hydroxyl group of component A), andC) solvents and optionally one or more pigments, extenders and/or customary lacquer additives.

Abstract: An optical disc reproducing apparatus reproduces different encoded audio signals from a first optical disc carrying recorded first audio data which is previously digitally converted by a non-compression-encoding and a second optical disc carrying recorded second audio data which is previously digitally converted by a compression-encoding.

Abstract: A printing method is performed with an ink jet print head including a matrix of groups of orifices positioned in parallel rows. Each group has a plurality of orifices which each eject fluid of a different color. The color fluid, e.g. ink, is simultaneously propelled through the orifices of each group selected for printing and onto an information carrier which is stationary in relation to the matrix. The print head has a multilaminate structure with additional layers (20-25) of an underlay (10) equal to the number of print colors. The orifices (BK, Y, R, B) are divided into groups of adjoining orifices with the same number of orifices in each group and with the orifices in each group disposed in a square arrangement. The inlet openings of all orifices which eject fluid of the same color are placed in a single additional layer of the underlay. Feeder channels (26-29) are made in each additional layer of the underlay and cross the orifice openings (11-14) in that layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine obtained by mixing an ammonia refrigerant with a lubricating oil which is extremely excellent in solubility with the ammonia refrigerant, and a method for lubricating a refrigerating machine suitable for the use of the working fluid composition.The working fluid composition comprises a mixture of ammonia and one or more kinds of polyether compounds represented by the formula (I); the refrigerating machine is characterized by constituting a refrigerating cycle or a heat pump cycle through which the working fluid composition is circulated; and the method for lubricating a refrigerating compressor is characterized by lubricating the ammonia refrigerant compressor with the lubricating oil comprising one or more kinds of ether compounds represented by the formula (I)R.sub.1 --?--O--(PO).sub.m --(EO).sub.n --R.sub.2 !.sub.x (I)wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.

Abstract: An arrangement for scoring continuously transported flat workpieces to be folded along scored lines is composed of scoring tools fastened to shafts that are parallel to each other. One part of the scoring tools features a groove and the other part features a ridge. The groove and the ridge follow a helical path over external cylinders defined by the tools and engage with each other in the contact region of their cover lines. In order to set lengths of the scored lines, a tool part is composed of a package of tightly compact, discoid segments that carry the scoring tools. At least one part of these segments can be retained on the shaft in a manner permitting rotation, and located at different angles, in order to be able to form two scored lines with only one pair of scoring rolls. A cylindrical saucer-type segment forming a second scoring tool is retained on each shaft.

Abstract: A base member is laid in a space portion, which is defined by an instrument panel, in a vehicle width direction over generally an entire width of the vehicle, and a plurality of ducts is integrally formed with the base member. Furthermore, a meter placing portion on which a meter is placed and an air bag placing portion on which an air bag is placed are formed on the base member, and a harness placing portion on which a flat harness is placed is also formed on the base member in the vehicle width direction. Accordingly, the base member with which the plurality of ducts are integrally formed is a separate body from the instrument panel. Even in the case where the size of the instrument panel is changed, the base member is not required to correspond to the instrument panel and, therefore, the ducts can be commonly used. Moreover, since the base member is formed with ducts each having a closed structure in section, it has a predetermined physical strength.

Abstract: A two layer system for heat energy capture and storage with an upper or lower layer for heat extracting and the other layer for heat transfer. Either layer can function as a phase change material. Heat stored is conducted externally of the system and can be used directly in a converting system, i.e., heat to mechanical or electrical energy or transferred as heat for further applications.

Abstract: An illuminated colored display device having a pair of counter rotating translucent members bearing colored patterns thereon, and a light distorting, magnifying and reducing, member surrounding a source of light, such that when viewed from a fixed location the display device a changing display of colors and shapes is observed.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel coating composition comprising a first component (i.e. 100 parts by weight of a fluorine-containing copolymer), a second component (i.e. 0.1-20 parts by weight of an alkyl silicate), and a third component (i.e. 0.05-3 parts by weight of a water-soluble polyether-modified silicone oil and/or 1-25 parts by weight of a polyoxytetramethylene glycol). The fluorine-containing copolymer has a hydroxyl value of 80-200 mg KOH per 1g thereof and is prepared by copolymerizing 40-65 mol % of a fluoroolefin, 14-50 mo1% of a copolymerizable vinyl-containing compound, 12-25 mol % of a polymerizable hydroxyl-containing compound, and 0.1-12 mol % of at least one other copolymerizable compound. A cured coated film prepared from the coating composition is superior in elasticity and weathering and stain resistances.