Abstract: Glass-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic molding compositions showing improved flowability and toughness and containing from 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the total mixture, of a low molecular weight polyolefin wax to which from 2 to 50% by weight of polar side chains have been grafted.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 19, 1974
Date of Patent:
March 21, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Rolf Wurmb, Dietrich-Wolfgang Mueller, Hans Georg Dorst, Klaus Bronstert, Rainer Theysohn
Abstract: Tetrahydrofuran is prepared from a compound containing butanediol or capable of generating butanediol. The butanediol-donating compound is an ester of butanediol which is reacted with hydrolysis and etherification by passing it downwardly through a distillation column together with an acid catalyst and passing steam upwardly therethrough. The product which distills off is tetrahydrofuran.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 21, 1975
Date of Patent:
March 14, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Eckhard Hetzel, Hans-Martin Weitz, Ludwig Vogel, Juergen Hartig
Abstract: Accumulators having solution electrodes containing manganese dioxide and lead dioxide as active material on the cathode side and containing acid electrolytes. The electrolyte has a content of onium salts soluble in aqueous medium.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 16, 1977
Date of Patent:
March 14, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Fritz Beck, Gerd Wunsch, Wolfram Treptow
Abstract: Desalination apparatus utilizing solar heating of metal member(s) such as balls, rollers, or metal endless belt(s) in a heating chamber and vaporizing saline water with the latent heat in said metal member(s) by spraying saline water thereon in a vaporizing chamber, a water-cooled condenser to condense the vapors, a trough to collect the condensate, a rinse tank to remove salt deposits and/or saline water from the metal member(s), and means for returning the rinsed metal member(s) for solar reheating.
Abstract: In a process for the removal of mercury by treatment with elementary nickel an external voltage is applied to maintain the potential of the nickel at a value which differs from the potential of the reversible hydrogen electrode in the liquid concerned by not more than from -250 mV to +50 mV. The treatment is carried out at temperatures of from 80.degree. to 230.degree. C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 9, 1976
Date of Patent:
March 7, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Wolfgang Habermann, Dieter Stockburger, Peter Thoma, Gotthard Csizi
Abstract: A process for the manufacture of phthalic anhydride by oxidizing o-xylene and/or naphthalene over a supported catalyst containing vanadium pentoxide and titanium dioxide, at from 350.degree. to 500.degree. C, in which the o-xylene or naphthalene is passed, with an oxygen-containing carrier gas, over the catalyst, and in which the catalyst in the first 25-50 per cent by volume of the total catalyst volume, in the direction of flow of the mixture of o-xylene or naphthalene and carrier gas, contains from 0.01 to 0.3 per cent by weight, based on titanium dioxide, of rubidium, but no phosphorus, in the active composition, while the remainder of the catalyst contains from 0.02 to 0.8 per cent by weight, based on titanium dioxide, of phosphorus, but no rubidium, in the active composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 8, 1976
Date of Patent:
March 7, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Kurt Blechschmitt, Peter Reuter, Friedrich Wirth, Paul Hornberger
Abstract: 1-Polyfluoroalkoxyphenyl-4-substituted-5-halopyridazones-6 in which the 4-substituent is amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino (1 to 3 carbon atoms per alkyl) or lower alkoxy, chloroacetamido, CH.sub.3 COOCH.sub.2 --CO--NH-- or trimethylenimino and herbicidal uses thereof to control growth of unwanted plants among crop plants, especially cotton.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 26, 1976
Date of Patent:
March 7, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Adolf Fischer, deceased, Hanspeter Hansen, Wolfgang Rohr
Abstract: Ethylene polymers are manufactured in a tubular reactor under high pressure and at high temperatures in the presence of polymerization initiators. The polymerization is carried out in two different zones of the reactor, a mixture of ethylene, oxygen and regulator being fed into the first zone and a co-initiator having a half-life temperature, measured in benzene, of above 140.degree. C being additionally fed into the second zone. The co-initiator may be a peroxide or a hydroperoxide. The melt index, or the haze and gloss of a film produced from the resulting ethylene polymer, can be varied advantageously through the choice of the co-initiator.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 15, 1976
Date of Patent:
February 28, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Friedrich Urban, Oskar Buechner, Ulrich Hartig, Hans Gropper
Abstract: Polyester fibers and cellulose fibers, and blends of these fibers, are dyed continuously with disperse dyes, or dispersed dyes, by continuous application of an aqueous dye liquor which contains, as the essential dyeing assistant, a polyoxyalkylated amine, a polyoxyalkylated amine-oxide and/or a quaternized polyoxyalkylated amine which in 1% strength aqueous solution has a cloud point of not less than 18.degree. C and which is derived from amines which contain at least 2 nitrogen atoms and at least one group which can be oxyalkylated, followed by drying and fixing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 22, 1976
Date of Patent:
February 28, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Peter Freyberg, Dieter Horn, Knut Oppenlaender, Hans Wolf, Dieter Distler
Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions comprise a linear nylon, an adduct of hexachlorocyclopentadiene and a dienophile as a flameproofing agent, zinc oxide as a synergistic agent, and reinforcing fillers. The zinc oxide is manufactured by adding an aqueous solution of a zinc salt and an aqueous solution of a base to an aqueous suspension of an inorganic carrier, the zinc oxide being precipitated at a pH of from 10 to 12. The molding compositions can be processed to give flameproof moldings having good mechanical properties.
Abstract: New polycyclic Diels-Alder adducts which are formed on reaction of 8-vinyl-tricyclo-[5,2,1,0.sup.2,6 ]-dec-8-ene or 8-hydroxy-8-vinyl-tricyclo-[5,2,1,0.sup.2,6 ]-decane with alkenes or alkynes having one or two activating substituents, e.g., --COOH, --COOCH.sub.3, --COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5, --CHO, --COCH.sub.3, --COC.sub.2 H.sub.5 or --CN. They have green, fresh, fruity and in some cases woody odors with long-lasting tenacity and/or fixing properties. They can be used as constituents of perfumes and of compositions for perfuming body care products, detergents and other consumer products.
Abstract: A device for extracting the lock from an automobile ignition lock assembly comprising a collar which has an end adapted to bear against the frame surrounding the lock and a threaded shaft having at one end a means for engaging the lock and at the other end a handle which bears against the other end of said collar in a manner such that the turning of said handle will withdraw said engaging means and attached lock from the ignition lock assembly and surrounding frame.
Abstract: New and valuable substituted 2,1,3-benzothiadiazine compounds having a herbicidal action, herbicides containing these compounds, a method of controlling the growth of unwanted plants with these compounds, and methods for their manufacture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 18, 1976
Date of Patent:
February 21, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Gerhard Hamprecht, Ulrich Schirmer, Bruno Wuerzer, Guenter Retzlaff
Abstract: Compounds of the naphthalimide series which in the dissolved condition exhibit a characteristic blue, violet or bluish violet fluorescence, and a process for their production. The compounds are outstandingly suitable for the optical brightening of synthetic fibers.
Abstract: A method of stabilizing pyrophoric metal powders by treating the metal powders with alkylene oxides to form a polymer coating on the metal particles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 1976
Date of Patent:
February 14, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Eberhard Koester, Gerd Wunsch, Eduard Schoenafinger, Hans H. Schneehage
Abstract: Apparatus for the manufacture of the magnetic coatings of magnetic disks consisting essentially of a clamp/drive unit for the base plate to be coated, a unit for applying the magnetic dispersion, and flat covering elements which rotate during centrifuging of the coated base plate in the same direction as said base plate and at a short distance from the surfaces thereof.
Abstract: Ethylene polymers are manufactured by polymerizing ethylene under high pressure at high temperatures in an autoclave reactor. The heat of reaction generated by the polymerization is removed, within the reactor, by a cooling system in which the cooling medium is ethylene; the pressure of the monomer in the cooling system should differ by from 0 to 200 bars from the pressure prevailing in the polymerization system, and the temperature of the monomer on entering the cooling system is at least 40.degree. C. lower than the temperature prevailing in the autoclave. The process permits an increase in the conversion achieved in the polymerization reaction.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 10, 1977
Date of Patent:
February 14, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Dieter Oeder, Hans Gropper, Friedrich Urban
Abstract: A process for the manufacture of heat-stable, brominated oligostyrenes by brominating selectively hydrogenated oligostyrenes in halogenated solvents in the presence of Lewis acids at from -25.degree. to +20.degree. C. The brominated oligomers are highly heat-stable and can be processed, by themselves or as components of mixtures with other thermoplastics, to give various shaped articles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 14, 1976
Date of Patent:
February 14, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Herbert Naarmann, Klaus Penzien, Hermann Gausepohl
Abstract: Magnetic recording media comprising a base and, applied thereto, at least one firmly adhering magnetic layer based on magnetic particles dispersed in a mixture of organic binders, wherein at least the uppermost magnetic layer additionally contains non-magnetic particles of precipitated silica having a primary particle diameter of from 0.02 to 0.1.mu., a secondary particle diameter of from 2 to 4.mu. and a pH of from 5 to 8.As a result of the incorporation of such a precipitated silica into the magnetic layer, the coefficient of friction between the latter and metals remains uniformly low even after prolonged use, and no stick-slip motion occurs.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 8, 1976
Date of Patent:
February 14, 1978
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Joachim Hack, Dieter Schaefer, Herbert Motz
Abstract: Auramine salts having an ester of sulfopropionic acid as anion. The salts are more stable in storage than known auramine salts and therefore very suitable for the preparation of storage-stable solutions.