Abstract: Sausages are made by stuffing a meat emulsion into a thermosealable tubular casing, effecting preliminary sealing of the casing into "sausage lengths", at least partially cooking the product and then effecting a final sealing at the site of the preliminary seals which seals are wider than the preliminary seals and thereby compress the meat into the unsealed portion of the tube.

Abstract: Novel stable insulin preparations with protracted action and reduced or no antigenicity are obtained by reacting insulin free of antigenic impurities with an organic compound having basic amino groups, preferably a basic polypeptide or a cleavage product of a basic polypeptide, such as protamine, in a buffered protein dissociating or protein depolymerizing aqueous medium. Examples of preferred protein dissociating or protein depolymerizing media are aqueous solutions containing urea, a lower alkanol dialkylformamide, acetamide, N-alkyl-acetamide or acetonitrile.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine spark ignition system includes two inductors and a circuit for transferring energy from the inductors to a common spark circuit when current flow through the inductors is interrupted. Two transistors control current flow in the respective inductors and these are controlled by a control circuit which turns on and then off just one of the transistors when a normal spark is required, and which turns on both transistors and then turns these alternately on and off when an extended spark is required.

Abstract: A means for controlling the change of thickness of lines of photographically produced briefs which are producible by the agency of a means for photographic reproduction. A control area means comprises at least two area element means, whereby the smallest width of which and the smallest mutual distance of which corresponds to the tolerance of the thickness of lines of a print.

Abstract: A hair conditioner composition in the form of an oil-in-water type emulsion comprising a high molecular synthetic oil with molecular weight of 1,500, selected from the group consisting of poly-alkyl glycol mono-alkyl ethers, phosphonates and high fatty acid esters thereof and alkylene oxide polyol adducts; a cationic surface active agent, a nonionic surface active agent and water. This composition may also include a liquid ester oil as optional component.

Abstract: A headbox for a paper machine for manufacturing at least a two-ply fiber web, comprising separate slice channels each connected to a separate source of fiber suspension and forming a slice opening extending across the wires of the paper machine for supplying separate fiber suspension streams upon the wires. The slice chambers are separated from each other by means of division walls each supported at the upstream end by the headbox adjustably in the cross direction with respect to the flow direction of the fiber suspension in the slice channel in order to allow adjustment of the cross sectional areas of said slice channels at the upstream ends of the division walls.

Abstract: This invention concerns finned tubes for use in heat exchanging whereby the fins have a generally T or Y shape. There is disclosed process and apparatus for making these Y and T-finned tubes whereby a smooth tube is subjected to conventional rolling process with the ends of the fins being subsequently notched into Y-fins and, if desired, subsequently flattened into T-fins. According to other embodiments of the invention the T-fins are constructed by an apparatus including an oblique surface which contacts the conventionally constructed fins causing the fins to be flattened into a general T shape.

Abstract: A device for closing off the space defined between an inner pipe and an outer shield tube comprises a sleeve of flexible resilient material having one end portion whose internal diameter is substantially equal to the external diameter of the inner end, a second end portion whose internal diameter is substantially equal to the external diameter of the shield tube, and an intermediate portion of substantially frusto-conical form joining the first and second end portions. The sleeve also has a tubular appendix which is joined to the intermediate portion of the sleeve and extends substantially parallel to the axis of the inner pipe and the shield tube for accomodating a signal transmitting cable. Angle plates are provided, with each having an axial portion extending over the extension of the shield tube at one end thereof and a radial portion extending at least part of the way from the axial portion across the clearance between the shield tube and the inner pipe.

Abstract: A nasogastric catheter comprises a tube of relatively flexible material defining a main duct extending from one end of the tube to the other end thereof, and first and second inflatable vessels which are mounted at the exterior of the tube and through which the tube extends. The vessels are situated along the tube approximately three-quarters of the way along the tube from the one end to the other end and are spaced from one another along the tube. First and second subsidiary conduits extend within the tube from the one end and communicate with the first and second vessels respectively but are isolated from said main duct. The tube is formed with at least one lateral perforation between the first and second vessels and a plurality of lateral perforations after the second vessel, the lateral perforations establishing communication between the main duct and the exterior of the tube.

Abstract: A new gelatine explosive composition is disclosed comprising mixtures of nitric esters, ortho-nitro-toluene, blasting soluble nitrocotton, oxidizing salts, fuels and at least one dispersing agent. Said gelatine explosive composition is markedly reduced in the quantities of liquid nitric esters and blasting soluble nitrocotton content.

Abstract: Molybdenum base composite materials having high tensile strength and oxidon resistance at high temperatures are produced by piling in parallel and embedding silicon carbide fibers containing 0.01-20% by weight of free carbon, which have been produced by the specific method already disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 677,960, in molybdenum base metallic powders and by compressing and sintering the assembly.

Abstract: A storage-stable lacquer resin which can be baked without yellowing at a low baking temperature, and is based on an alkyd resin, acrylic resin or epoxy resin, is obtained by reacting the resin with a bis- or tris-alkoxyalkylamino-s-triazine which has been obtained by heating a triazine derivative of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or the group ##STR2## and each of R and R' is an alkyl group radical having up to six carbon atoms, at 100.degree. to 200.degree. C. up to a weight loss of 3 to 25%, preferably 5 to 15%.

Abstract: A functional blister package for snipper-type scissors comprising a display card; a transparent, flexible, blistered elongated covering; an outwardly bent edge on the transparent covering facing the display card and made to adhere to said card; the transparent covering being generally shaped to conform to the shape of the snippers; one end of the generally elongated transparent covering being shaped to closely embrace and lock in place the U-shaped handle of the snippers; the other end of the transparent covering being trapezoidal in shape to permit restricted movement of the blades; and a cut-out portion in the transparent blistered covering substantially midway between said ends and allowing the finger or thumb loop of the snipper to project outside so as to permit the snippers to be grasped and tested by the prospective purchaser.

Abstract: According to the invention there is provided a polymeric composition of matter substantially transparent to solar radiation and constituting an effective barrier to infra-red radiation, especially in the region of about 7.mu. to 15.mu., comprising polyethylene or a copolymer of mainly polyethylene, containing an effective quantity of a phosphate, having a preferred range of content of phosphate of from 1 to 20 percent by weight. There is also provided a tunnel-shaped or similar structure for the cultivation of agricultural crops comprising a cover of sheeting made of such polymer.

Abstract: A new process is provided for the production of modified vegetable fats comprising the steps of partially hydrogenating a refined, bleached and deodorized vegetable fat selected from the group which consists of sal seed fat, Mowrah fat, phulwara fat and mixtures thereof in the presence of a conventional metal catalyst to obtain hardened fat; allowing the hardened fat to remain for 3 to 4 days at a temperature of 20.degree. to 35.degree. C.; and then subjecting the hardened fat to hydraulic pressure with a range of 200 to 700 p.s.i. under a controlled temperature range of about 20.degree. to 35.degree. C.

Abstract: 2,5-Dimethyl-benzo[b]thieno[2,3-f]morphan and the precursors thereof, 2-(3-benzo[b]thienylmethyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and 2-(3-benzo[b]-thienylmethyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine, useful as analgesic agents, are disclosed.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the production of modified vegetable fats comprising partial hydrogenation of the fats at 100.degree. to 180.degree. C. to harden the fats followed by thermal crystallization of a high melting fraction of the fats at 30.degree. to 40.degree. C.

Abstract: A rotary piston/cylinder engine comprises a rotor assembly which is mounted to rotate about an axis of rotation and comprises a double-headed piston member and a double-headed cylinder member defining two cylinders in which two pistons of the piston members reciprocate respectively. One of the members is mounted to rotate about the axis of rotation of the rotor assembly, while the other member is mounted to rotate about a crank axis which is offset from the axis of rotation of the rotor assembly. Thus, the pistons reciprocate relative to the cylinders as the rotor assembly rotates.

Abstract: An electrode carrying member which is inserted with forceps into the epicardial muscle and which comprises a substantially parallepipedic elastic body having two large planar faces; two parallel long sides and two parallel short sides, a conductor attached to the first one of the large faces; four small inwardly curved teeth attached to the second large face close to the corners thereof; each tooth having a sharpened thin point; the teeth next to each of the long sides being arranged in a straight line running parallel to said long sides with the points of opposing pairs of teeth directed towards each other and forming an arc of a circle separated by a gap; a thin electrode point projecting from the center of the second large face midway between said opposing pairs of teeth; a stub projecting from each of the short parallel sides and receptacles on the forceps receiving the stubs.

Abstract: 2,5-dimethyl-benzo [b] thiene [3,2-f] morphan and 2-(2-benzo [b] thienyl-methyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine or their pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts are useful as analgesic agents.