Abstract: A valve actuating mechanism for the inlet valves E of a cylinder of an internal combustion engine has a first set of rocker arms 6 each of which actuates an inlet valve E and is actuated by a cam 2, 3, 4 for a lower engine speed range, and a second set of rocker arms 9 which are mounted between a first set of adjacent rocker arms 6 and are actuated by identical cams 8 for the higher engine speed range. The second set of rocker arms 9 is interconnected by means of a crosspiece 10. The first set of rocker arms 6 contains radially movable pistons 12 which in the higher speed range are displaced outward by oil pressure and against which the crosspiece 10 of the second set of rocker arms 9 can rest. Consequently, the valves E are actuated by the second set of rocker arms 9 as determined by the outline of the cams 8.

Abstract: As new antibacterial agent are provided cephalosporin derivatives having a general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a substituted lower alkyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or an ester-forming group easily cleavable by an esterase present in the digestive tracts, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be the same and each is independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group or a lower alkoxy group, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.The cephalosporin derivative of formula (I) is useful as an orally or injectably administrable cephalosporin derivative which exhibits in combination a high antibacterial activity and a favorable characteristic capable of giving a high concentration of this compound in blood when administered.

Abstract: A clasp for a medallion or the like. The clasp includes a tubular member secured to and completely surrounded by the medallion and a safety pin movable between an upright position and a stowed position. The safety pin includes a secured leg and a movable leg, the secured leg being received through the tubular member. The movable leg is movable between an open position and a secured position. Both the safety pin and the tubular member are completely surrounded by the medallion. The safety pin lies flat against the medallion when in the stowed position.

Abstract: A hull and backup valve assembly for a submarine includes a valve body made of the same material as the hull; thus, the valve body can be welded directly to the hull. The flow path of the valve is straight and disposed at an angle relative to the surface of the hull, facilitating the removal of the valves' components for inspection and repair. Corrosion resistance is obtained through the extensive use of clad overlays and internal barriers that completely protect the steel surfaces from seawater contact. The valve stem is made of a titanium alloy and mates directly to the rack of a hydraulic actuator, thereby further reducing the parts and volume required for the valve assembly.

Abstract: A telescoping four-sided drilling derrick and method of erection that is to be positioned on a drill floor over a well bore and is capable of withstanding severely adverse weather, environmental or geologic conditions. The derrick is in several sections and includes a bottom section, a top section and at least one intermediate section all for superpositioning over the bottom section to form a vertical four-sided tower. Each of the sections is composed of vertical members positioned in each of the four corners of each section to thereby form a total of four faces around the perimeter of each section. A window is one face sufficiently large to receive consecutively therebelow at least one section. In turn each of the intermediate sections is inserted within the bottom section for subsequent serial telescopic raising of the intermediate sections.

Abstract: A knife comprising a handle, a blade mounted on the handle, a pair of side guards mounted on the handle and movable between an open position and a closed position. The pair of side guards enclose at least a portion of the blade when in the closed position. An actuating mechanism is provided for actuating the pair of guards between the open position and the closed position. The actuating mechanisms includes a button movable between a forward position and a rear position and operable with the pair of side guards such that when the button is in the forward position, the pair of side guards is moved to the open position and when the button is in the rear position, the pair of side guards is moved to the closed position. Preferably, the button includes two protrusions at the lower surface thereof which interact with receptacles formed by a notch in each side guard and the edges of the side guards such that when the button is moved within the slot, the side guards are cammed between the open and closed positions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for production of workpieces (1), especially motor vehicle drive assemblies, on a production line, the workpiece (1) having lateral surfaces (3, 11, 12, 18, 21) extending more or less parallel to a longitudinal axis (4) and also frontal areas (7, 8) extending more or less perpendicular to these surfaces and being pivotable and immobilizable in a number of machining positions for the individual machining steps.For the purpose of machining the lateral surfaces (3, 11, 12, 18, 21) and partial areas (2, 5, 6, 20) of the workpiece (1) accessible from them, the workpiece (1) is moved to the individual production stations with its longitudinal axis (4) vertically directed, at the individual production station is pivoted about the longitudinal axis (4) into the machining position required, and is immobilized and clamped in this position.

Abstract: An equipment mount for isolating equipment from shock loads and acoustic vibrations has a ring-shaped base mounted to a foundation. A generally cylindrical retainer has an X-shaped cross section and a pair of contact surfaces forming the X-shaped cross section and disposed at an angle relative to the axis of the retainer. The retainer is movable relative to the base. A generally cylindrical resilient member is disposed between the base and the retainer. The resilient member includes a kick segment at either end thereof projecting outwardly at an angle relative to the axis of the resilient member and having an end contacting one of the retainer contact surfaces when free standing. The resilient member is deformable under load so that a greater portion of at least one of the kick segments contacts at least one of the retainer contact surfaces to isolate the equipment from the load.

Abstract: In a machine tool having a base member, a moveable member and a drive screw assembly for displacing the moveable member relative to the base member, an anti-whip device for the drive screw assembly generally consisting of a support member mounted on the base member and displaceable between a first position supporting an elongated drive screw, and in a path of travel of the moveable member and a second position not supporting the drive screw and out of the path of travel of the moveable member, yieldable means for biasing the support member into the first position and means disposed on the moveable member and engageable with the support member for camming the support member from the first position to the second position against the biasing action of the biasing means when the drive screw is driven and the moveable means is caused to traverse past the support member.

Abstract: The pipe racker assembly includes a mast, a dolly assembly vertically slidably secured to the mast for vertical movement, a handling arms assembly rotatably secured to the dolly assembly and having an upper handling arm extensible to accommodate pipes of varying length and as long as 45 feet and lower arms capable of gripping pipe either from a horizontal pipe rack or from a carousel pipe rack turntable when the handling arms are rotated 90.degree. on the dolly assembly. A stabilizer is secured to the ends of the handling arms in order to allow the handling arms assembly to be supported remote from the pipe racker assembly to reduce the structural strength requirements of the assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating tramp particles from comparatively lighter particles of product being conveyed, both entrained in a fluid stream within a pipeline of a pneumatic conveying system, generally comprising a passageway through which the fluid stream with the entrained particles is conducted, the fluid passageway including a section having a progressively increasing cross-sectional area whereby the velocity of the fluid stream is caused to decrease as it traverses through the passageway, a baffle disposed in the path of the fluid stream traversing through the passageway for laterally deflecting the fluid stream flowing at a reduced velocity whereby the tramp particles are caused to gravity fall from the fluid stream while the product particles remain entrained therein, and a receptacle for receiving the tramp particles discharged from the fluid stream.

Abstract: An apparatus for machining a square inside corner on a workpiece. The apparatus comprises a rotatable shaft, a device cooperating with the shaft for transferring the rotating motion of the shaft to transverse oscillating motion, and a cutting tool mounted to the device and moving in the transverse oscillating motion. The cutting tool preferably includes a blade contoured to produce the desired cutting surface. Both edges of the blade are cutting edges and are disposed at a 45.degree. angle. The device comprises a pin mounted on and offset from the shaft, a sliding plate to which the cutting tool is mounted, and a pair of sliding sleeves on either side of the sliding plate. The sliding plate includes an elongated slot to receiving the pin so that as the shaft rotates, the pin is moved within the slot causing the sliding plate to slide transversely within the sliding sleeves to provide the transverse oscillating motion.

Abstract: A valve actuating mechanism for at least one inlet valve or outlet valve which can be alternatively actuated by a low rotational speed cam 2, 3 or a high rotational speed cam 7 by means of a first rocker lever 5 or a second rocker lever 9, includes a coupling pin 12, which is used for coupling the two rocker levers and which is located in a hole 10 of the first rocker lever 5 and can be displaced by a pressure medium against the action of a spring 17 towards the outside into a hole 11 in the second rocker lever 9 when the holes 10 and 11 are aligned with one another.

Abstract: In a rotary valve including a housing having a rotor chamber and a drive shaft journaled in the housing and having an end portion thereof projecting into the rotor chamber, a rotor mountable on the drive shaft within the rotor chamber comprising a solitary body of plastic material having a cylindrical wall provided with a plurality of circumferentially spaced pockets machined-out therein, means for detachably mounting the body on the drive shaft and means for securing the body to the drive shaft when mounted thereon.

Abstract: A valve actuating mechanism is proposed for an internal combustion engine in which at least one intake valve E is actuatable optionally by a low-speed cam 2 or a high-speed cam. The first rocker lever 5 operates in conjunction with the low-speed cam 2 and the valve E, while the second rocker lever 8,9 operates in conjunction with the high-speed cam 7 and can be connected to the first rocker lever by means of a coupling bolt 12 mounted in a bore 10 of the first rocker lever 5 which is aligned with a bore 11 in the second rocker lever 8, 9 when both rocker levers are riding on the base circles of their cams. The coupling bolt 12 is moved into the coupling position against the force of a spring 17. The spring 17 rests on one side on the end of a pipe 20 connected to the coupling bolt 12 and on the other side on an insert 18 introduced into the bore 10, the pipe 20 extending through this insert 18.

Abstract: In a transversing incore probe system including a probe connected to a helix cable that is advanced into a drive assembly and is kept under high tension by a spring biased reel, a safety device is provided by a brake tool including a clamping assembly for clamping the brake tool in a fixed position relative to the reel, a head connected to the clamping assembly for releasable engagement with an outside circumferential surface of the reel, and a threaded shaft connected to the head and received within the clamping assembly for advancing the head toward and withdrawing the head from the reel.