Abstract: Apparatus for the optical detection of flames or explosions, having an optical structure to perform continuous optical path monitoring of the optical window receiving the optical radiation, to ensure against the buildup of radiation absorbing or scattering materials. A light source internal to the housing illuminates a straight optically transmissive quartz or sapphire rod that protrudes through the housing beyond the optical window. The protruding tip of the light rod is beveled and metallized on the bevel to provide internal reflection of the light from the source, the angle of the bevel being such that the reflected light on exiting the light rod illuminates the optical window and the optical detector behind it, thereby providing a test for the cleanliness of the optical window. This optical technique for checking the cleanliness of the optical viewing element can be utilized by other optical instruments including imaging arrays, surveillance cameras and weapons.

Abstract: A slotted line tuner, also capable of operation as a fully automated tuner, to provide arbitrary termination in high frequency waveguide media for use with frequencies of interest between 1 and 1000 GHz is disclosed. The electrical tuner is adapted to match the impedance of two waveguide media, or enhance or modify the characteristic impedance of a media relative to that of another one. The tuner utilizes a non-conductive rectangular bar vane made out of low loss, low dielectric constant material as the probe, with special gold plated areas, that is inserted through the slot of the line into a reduced height waveguide. The position and depth of this gradual probe penetration creates a continuously variable tuning of the complex impedance, ranging from a very low reflection state up to high reflection states together with an unlimited capability of phase change in its reflection.

Abstract: A three-dimensional high resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) video and audio system employed within the magnetic field of a bore of an MRI scanner to provide video images via a relay lens system and corresponding audible sound via a non-magnetic path to an MRI patient. The invention provides non-magnetic video sources and audio speakers for generating the images and sound, respectively, and includes a first non-magnetic shielded generating mechanism positioned within the magnetic field of the bore for providing a video image. A first optical mechanism captures and transmits the generated video image to provide a high resolution video image. A second optical mechanism magnifies and redirects the high resolution video image for viewing by the patient. A second non-magnetic shielded generating mechanism is positioned within the magnetic field of the bore for providing audible sound over the full frequency range.

Abstract: A sheet cleaning apparatus having sets of cleaning rollers, wherein the rollers are integrated into a removable cartridge structure. Couplers are provided at roller shaft ends to connect to the roller drive. The cartridge is received in a slide carriage, permitting the cartridge to be readily removed from the apparatus by sliding the carriage out, and lifting the cartridge out from the slide carriage. With this arrangement, the down time for the sheet cleaning apparatus is minimized, since the sheet cleaning apparatus can be provided with two cartridges, and the cartridge needing maintenance can simply be quickly removed and replaced with a fresh cartridge. The production line can quickly be put back into operation, and the removed cartridge can be serviced off line for subsequent use.

Abstract: An overlay sheet having a first thin layer of a polymer material joined to a second thin layer of a hard material such as a phenolic, melamine or metal foil. The sheet is applied to a surface of a printed circuit board such that the metal foil is against the board surface, and the first layer is exposed to receive the drill bit. During drilling operations, the drill bit is advanced initially through the softer first layer of the polymer material, immobilizing the tip of the drill bit against lateral movement, then through the harder layer, and finally through the printed circuit board. The harder layer prevents formation of burrs, and the polymer material inhibits drill bit wander.

Abstract: A control cabinet for distributing power to a plurality of automated independent and parallel operated loads. A plurality of control cabinets can be interfaced with control cable to be supervised by one main controller. The main controller distributes low voltage ac signals to each control cabinet, which transfers the low voltage signal into high voltage power distribution by a series of low and high voltage relays, thus eliminating the need for excess circuit boards and transformers normally associated with this task.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a metal wood club head. The head is fabricated in two half-sections, each formed by a casting technique. Increased production throughput is achieved by the use of forming dies to maintain the shape of the two half-sections after removal from the casting molds, before the head half-section elements have fully hardened to a solid state. The two half-sections are subsequently joined by welding together facing edges of the respective half-sections along a parting line. The parting line extends through the highest point in the head crown, generally parallel to the face region and behind the hose. The placement of the parting line permits the use of simple one-piece mold cores, since there are no negative angles within the half-section elements to prevent such a core from being removed. The method is low cost, and provides a high strength club head, with the weld joint located away from club stress points.

Abstract: A golf driver club having a face which is smooth and free of grooves or other indentations at the ball-impacting surface. The club includes a hollow metal club body with the ball-impacting surface formed from a rigid, non-resilient metal. The ball-impacting surface is highly polished to obtain the smoothness. The golf driver club tends to result in drives wherein the ball does not spin, providing improved accuracy and drive distance.

Abstract: A hollow wood-type golf club is fabricated with a thin layer of elastomeric dampening material coating the inner surface region opposite the ball impacting face and within the hollow cavity of the head shell. The layer provides vibration dampening, improving the play of the club. A low cost, simple method to fabricate the head with the layer includes dispensing a quantity of uncured elastomer in liquid form into the cavity, maintaining the head with the inner surface opposite the ball impacting face at a horizontal attitude to cause the liquid to pool over this inner surface region, and curing the elastomer with the head in this attitude until the elastomer has cured and hardened. Golf iron and putter clubs are described with a vibration dampener consisting of a thin layer of elastomer material adhered to a base cavity surface of a cavity backing the ball impacting surface. Methods for fabricating the iron and putter clubs are described.

Abstract: A hollow wood-type golf club is fabricated with a thin layer of elastomeric dampening material coating the inner hollow cavity of the head shell. The layer provides vibration dampening, improving the play of the club. The vibration dampening material can also be applied in a thickened region at a desired location within the cavity to achieve a desired weighting to affect the balance of the head. A low cost, simple method to fabricate the head with the layer includes dispensing a quantity of uncured elastomer in liquid form into the cavity, coating the inner surface, pouring off the excess material, optionally weighing the head and adding an amount of the liquid elastomer to bring the head up to a desired nominal weight, maintaining the head at an attitude to cause the excess liquid to pool at a location at which additional weight is desired, and oven curing the elastomer with the head in this attitude until the elastomer has cured and hardened.

Abstract: A multi-featured first-in-first-out (FIFO) memory device on a monolithic semiconductor integrated circuit chip. The FIFO device is bi-directional, in that the user may select the direction of data transfer through the device. The device may be configured in a transparent bypass mode of operation, wherein the FIFO memory array is bypassed, and data is transferred directed from either device input/output port to the other device input/output port. In another mode of operation allowing registered bypass operation, a byte of data may be written in an internal register from the device port being used to output data for later transfer to the device port presently being used to input data to the FIFO memory array. The FIFO device further includes a user-testable mode of operation, wherein data written into the FIFO memory array through a device input port may be read out of the same device input port.

Abstract: An electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) source bias circuit provides a bias voltage at the source of an EPROM transistor which may vary with EPROM processing characteristics. The source bias circuit includes a reference voltage generator which generates a reference voltage which varies with EPROM transistor cell conductivity, and a source bias element which sets the voltage on the source node of the EPROM transistor during programming. The circuit functions to provide a greater amount of source bias to a higher-conductivity EPROM cell during programming, and to apply a lower source bias voltage to low conductivity EPROM cells. Programming efficiency of the EPROM transistor is improved, and yield of EPROM devices employing the circuit is enhanced.