Abstract: A chromosome detector using a scanning microscope system is used to detect the presence of a chromosome spread in a slide specimen and to produce a signal usable by the scanning microscope system to automatically operate the microscope system whereby the detected chromosomes are centered in the field of view, are automatically focused and their location converted to coordinate data which is stored in a memory system whereby the system may be used to re-examine the detected chromosome by the use of the stored X-Y coordinates. The detector performs an amplitude and frequency analysis of a cell find signal produced by a slide scanner in the scanning microscope system and produces, in turn, an output signal representative of a detected chromosome spread and compatible with the scanning microscope control circuit.

Abstract: A signal isolator has an acoustic transmitting medium with a first pair of acoustic transducers thereon for transmitting an input signal through the medium at a first frequency. A first transmitting and receiving circuit is used in combination with the first pair of transducers. A second pair of transducers is located on the acoustic medium to transmit a power supply signal through the medium at a second frequency. Power supply means associated with the power supply signals are used to energize the transmitting and receiving means on opposite sides of the medium.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for separating components of a fluid mixture of materials uses an acoustic or sonic generator attached to one end of a hollow tube, or column having a uniform internal diameter, to produce standing sonic waves within the column. The sonic waves act as so-called chromatographic plates with the plate height being equivalent to the wavelength, and the plate number in the column being equal to the total number of nodes in the column. The effective column length can be controlled by the use of moving sonic waves which by changing the direction of wave motion can enhance or attentuate the separation process to produce a variation in the apparent column length without changing the physical length of the ultrasonic column. A sample to be separated and a carrier fluid are introduced into the end of the column adjacent to the sonic generator while a fluid exit is provided in the other end of the column.

Abstract: A solid state ion concentration measuring electrode having the ion concentration measuring electrode structure formed by successive layers on an insulating substrate with an outer ion sensitive glass layer being deposited on a substantially thermally matched supporting solid electrolyte layer by RF sputtering. The reference electrode is similarly formed by depositing an outer layer of glass onto a supporting solid electrolyte layer by RF sputtering with the temperature expansion of the glass and supporting solid electrolyte structure being selected to produce a differential expansion causing random cracking of the glass layer during temperature cycling of the referenece electrode. A combination structure is provided wherein the ion concentration measuring electrode and the reference electrode are formed on opposite sides of the same electrically insulating substrate with a thermal compensating element being included in the integrated package.

Abstract: A method for low temperature bonding of silicon and silicon on sapphire and spinel to nickel and nickel steel using a layered structure with an aluminum interface between the nickel or nickel steel and the silicon. The bonding is achieved in a reducing atmosphere using a temperature of 640 to 650 degrees C. with a pressure of 100 to 150 psi on the layered structure for a period of approximately five minutes with a subsequent cooling to avoid strains in the bond. An example of the transducer apparatus utilizing such a bonding technique includes a nickel steel housing and a silicon on spinel transducer wafer having a silicon peripheral pad with an aluminum layer bonding the silicon pad to the nickel steel housing.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to bonding techniques. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a method for bonding silicon to nickel and a transducer apparatus utilizing such a bonding technique.2.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fluid sample injection for a chromatograph using an acoustic or sonic generator generating standing waves in a hollow tube. A selectively controlled source of a carrier fluid is arranged to apply a carrier fluid to one end of the tube. A source of sample fluid is connected by a valve to a predetermined location along the tube corresponding to the location of a node separation space in a standing wave generated by the acoustic signal generator. A sample exit port is located on the other side of the hollow tube and is controlled by a valve to provide an exit for the sample fluid flowing across the hollow tube between the nodes. Another end of the tube that is connected to a chromatographic column to supply the sample thereto for separation and subsequent application to a chromatographic detector. A timing and control circuit is used to control the frequency and amplitude of the acoustic signal generator and the timing of the operation of the carrier gas and sample control valves.

Abstract: Electrodes for an electromagnetic flow meter are mounted through a pipe wall using pairs of concentric electrodes electrically insulated from each other and from the mounting pipeline while electrically contacting a fluid in the pipeline being measured for flow rate. The electrode pairs are held on the pipeline wall on a line intersecting the fluid flow at a right angle and are electrically connected to supply signals induced by the fluid flow to a measuring circuit. The concentric electrode structure provides two electrode pairs at each electrode site on the pipeline wall.

Abstract: A micro-organism culture bottle is molded of a high strength, high transparency, high temperature plastic which exhibits low permeability to oxygen and carbon dioxide and which is chemically inert to the substances intended to be used therewith. The neck of the bottle is asymmetrically positioned on the front face of the bottle to be located below the liquid level line when the bottle is operational to permit an in situ subculture extraction. A pair of substantially identical electrodes are supported from the rear wall of the bottle and extend parallel to the bottom of the bottle in a position to be also totally below the liquid level line. A frosted area on the front face of the bottle is provided upon which pertinent data may be written.

Abstract: In the method and apparatus disclosed herein, heat processing pulsing current is passed, on command, through the conductive backing of an exposed record sheet of heat-processable photosensitive material. The sheet resistance is included as one arm of a bridge which contains a settable comparison resistance in another arm. The cold sheet resistance is sensed and is used by a sample and hold arrangement to set the comparison resistance to a corresponding comparison value which represents the cold sheet resistance multiplied by a preselected percentage. That percentage is one which is known to correspond to the desired processing temperature to which the sheet temperature is to be raised in order to effect the processing of the sheet.

Abstract: A data communication system having a pair of data signal carrying conductors with each conductor providing an independent data link between a central station and a remote, or field, station. The data signal carrying conductors are each routed over a separate path different from any other conductor path between the central station and the remote station and are selectively substituted for use as a data signal carrying conductor upon the detection of an error in the operation of the data conductor currently in use.

Abstract: A slide-wire assembly has a first and a second separately movable contact arranged to engage a semicircular wire-wound resistance element or slide-wire. Clam shell halves of a molded case enclosing the slide-wire assembly are arranged to support the resistance element and a motor drive for one of the slide-wire contacts. The first slide-wire contact is supported on a separately movable element coaxial with a motor drive output shaft but restrained from movement therewith while providing a respective contact adjustment capability. A flexible coupling between the motor output shaft and the driven slide-wire contact enables the molded case to align the contact to apply a contact pressure in a first direction to the second slide-wire contact.

Abstract: A rotary spherical plug valve having an annular valve seat, a closure member formed as a portion of sphere, support arms for supporting the closure member with one of the arms being connected to a driving shaft at a hub having a hole for admitting the shaft with a slightly larger diameter than the shaft and a force transmitting means in the form of a cylindrical connection member disposed between a semi-cylindrical groove in the shaft and a semi-cylindrical internal recess in the wall surrounding the hole in the hub.

Abstract: The two supports for the plug in an eccentric rotary valve are joined and rotatively coupled by a wing member. As the plug is rotated from its closed position on the cooperating seat by the rotation of a shaft fixed to one of the plug supports, the wing member lies in the fluid flowing through the valve. This fluid flow causes the wing member to exert a rotative force on the shaft in the direction to move the plug in its valve-opening direction. This force shifts the inherently unstable control region of a rotative force, which the fluid flow causes the plug to exert on the shaft, and thereby extends and widens the range of the plug positions in which an external rotative force applied to the shaft, as by a valve actuator, can uniquely determine, and exert exclusive control over, the shaft and plug positions.

Abstract: The servo apparatus includes a series resistor string connected in parallel with the body of the servo slidewire resistor. Upscale and downscale travel limit voltage points, corresponding to upscale and downscale travel limit positions for the slidewire contact, are established along the resistor string. The limit voltages on the limit voltage points are separately compared with the slidewire contact voltage, and appropriate motor drive signal interrupting signals are produced when the slidewire contact voltage exceeds the upscale limit voltage or drops below the downscale limit voltage. The interrupting signals effect their motor drive signal interrupting action by reversing the output polarity of motor drive comparators which produce the motor drive signals under the control of an error amplifier which compares the apparatus input voltage to the slidewire contact voltage.

Abstract: A distance measuring apparatus and a differential pressure transmitter utilizing the same having an ultrasonic element reflector mounted between a pair of ultrasonic transducers. The alternate operation of the ultrasonic transducers produces a pair of transducer energizing signals which are related to the relative separation of the reflector element from the transducers. In one embodiment, the reflector element is mounted within a closed pressure vessel divided internally by an ultrasonic reflector diaphragm with a pair of fluid inlet lines admitting respective pressurized fluids to corresponding sides of the reflector diaphragm.

Abstract: An improved beginning-of-tape/end-of-tape sensor for magnetic recording apparatus includes a metalic foil strip adhered to the reverse side of the magnetic record, the opposite side from the oxide, and positioned at the desired longitudinal positions on the tape. A pair of capacitive detectors are positioned adjacent the oxide surface of the tape to detect a change in capacitance when the metalic foil on the opposite side of the tape effectively bridges the two capacitive detectors. A digital logic comparator is provided for responding to the capacitance change to produce a signal representative of the beginning of tape or end of tape condition.

Abstract: A manual actuator for a motor driven control valve has a fork-shaped lever-type actuating means pivotally mounted on a single valve motor support stud passing between the legs of the fork-shaped actuating means. One end of the legs of the fork-shaped actuating means is formed as a cam surface to transmit a valve actuating force to a cam support attached to a valve stem driven by the valve motor. The other end of the legs of the actuating means are each rotatably attached to respective external trunnions on an internally threaded nut threaded on a threaded control rod. One end of the control rod is attached to a handwheel while the other end of the control rod is held in a ball and socket connection supported on the valve stud and spaced from the pivot for the actuating means.

Abstract: A fluid test sample apparatus has a plurality of fluid test cells arranged on the periphery of a motor driven test cell tray. The fluids to be tested and respective reagents are introduced separately into corresponding test cells and are subsequently mixed in a reaction chamber for subsequent analysis by viewing the end product on the reaction through transparent walls of the reaction cell. The fluid samples and reagents are stored in separate radially displaced adjacent chambers and are mixed by a centrifugal force exerted thereon to force the fluids through the interconnecting internal passages in the tray into the reaction cell.

Abstract: A differential pressure to electrical signal transmitter has a pair of barrier diaphragms and a pair of nested internal control bellows located between the barrier diaphragms. A first internal volume defined between one barrier diaphragm and a corresponding mating support plate in the transmitter body is pressurized with a first fluid, and a second internal volume defined by the other barrier diaphragm and a respective mating support plate in the transmitter body is pressurized with a second fluid. The first volume is connected by a first fluid of conduit to a first chamber of a differential pressure sensor and is filled with a first incompressible fill fluid. The second volume is connected by a second fluid conduit to a second chamber of the sensor and is filled with a second incompressible fill fluid. The pressures of the two fill fluids act on opposite sides of the differential pressure sensor whereby an electrical output signal is produced dependent on the difference between the fill fluid pressures.

Abstract: A high performance magnetic tape transport and tape cartridge. The cartridge includes coplanar hubs carrying tape rolls on fixed axes, a brake system which urges each hub in a direction to tension the tape when the cartridge is removed from the transport, and a pair of doors which completely enclose the front face of the cartridge when the cartridge is out of the transport and automatically open to expose the entire front face of the cartridge when it is inserted in the transport. The transport includes a pair of capstans, each mounted on its own carriage assembly with its own drive motor. The capstans have a high friction surface. The carriage assemblies are spring biased with equal force toward the front of the cartridge. When the cartridge is inserted in the transport, the capstans drivingly engage the peripheries of the tape rolls, and magnetic transducer heads in the transport engage the front face of a span of tape between the rolls.