Abstract: A method for singulating a sapphire wafer, provided with semiconductor elements formed thereon, into unit chips includes (a) grinding a rear surface of the sapphire wafer so that the sapphire wafer has a designated thickness; (b) lapping the rear surface of the ground sapphire wafer so that the sapphire wafer has a designated thickness; (c) dry-etching the rear surface of the lapped sapphire wafer so that the sapphire wafer has a uniform thickness; and (d) scribing the rear surface of the dry-etched sapphire wafer.

Abstract: A strapping apparatus includes a conveyor for moving the pack to a strapping station containing, a strap guide duct and a tautening and sealing head. The strap guide duct is mounted laterally offset from the direction of conveyance and being curved and twisted toward this conveyance direction in order to subtend a clear inside space for the pack which thereby can be moved unhampered into and out of the strapping station. A guidance element is associated with the strap guide duct to center the strap being released from the strap guide duct on the pack in the strap in the strapping station. The strap guide duct includes corner deflection elements, duct segments which guide the strap always at its outwardly facing side in merely supporting manner, strap twisting segments inserted between the corner deflection elements and guide ducts and imparting a twist to the strap about its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A disposable diaper includes antislip elements having a frictional force higher than those of end flaps and side flaps. These antislip elements are attached to portions of the end flap extending immediately outside transversely opposite ends of a waist elastic member on the side of these portions facing away from the diaper wearer's skin. The waist elastic member is, in turn, attached to the end flap.

Abstract: A diaper is provided in a transverse middle of a crotch region with a pad seat formed from top- and backsheets. The pad seat has a pair of extensions bifurcated from a rear end of the pad seat toward respective tape fasteners. In the course of wearing the diaper as well as during use of the diaper, a tensile force functioning to pull side flaps outward as viewed in a transverse direction of the article is transmitted to the respective extensions and pulls the pad seat so that the pad seat may be tightened so as to press a pad laid in the pad seat against the wearer's skin.

Abstract: A disposable pull-on wearing article wherein: a body fluid absorbent assembly of a disposable pull-on wearing article is formed in a crotch region with a pair of inwardly folded portions on both sides of a longitudinal center line. The body fluid absorbent assembly comprises an hourglass-shaped core and a cover sheet used to cover this core. The core is formed its both side edges with notches and respective regions of the cover sheet lying in these notches are provided with a pair of crotch region elastic members extending in a back-and-forth direction and intersecting folding guide lines.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nitride semiconductor LED and a fabrication method thereof. In the LED, a first nitride semiconductor layer, an active region a second nitride semiconductor layer of a light emitting structure are formed in their order on a transparent substrate. A dielectric mirror layer is formed on the underside of the substrate, and has at least a pair of alternating first dielectric film of a first refractivity and a second dielectric film of a second refractivity larger than the first refractivity. A lateral insulation layer is formed on the side of the substrate and the light emitting structure. The LED of the invention effectively collimate undesirably-directed light rays, which may be otherwise extinguished, to maximize luminous efficiency, and are protected by the dielectric mirror layer formed on the side thereof to remarkably improve ESD characteristics.

Abstract: A method of and computer-readable medium containing instructions for high accuracy, reliable position determination. A high precision GPS-RTK system using the present novel techniques is initialized instantaneously or near instantaneously. To improve the computational efficiency and to improve the reliability of the procedure, advances in data functional and stochastic modeling, validation criteria, adaptation and system design were achieved. A position estimate using an integrated method is determined. Ambiguity resolution of the position estimate is enhanced by applying a quality control procedure using derived validation criteria. A second position estimate based on the enhanced ambiguity resolution is derived.

Abstract: A double-ram striker assembly including a shaft anvil having a shaft body on which two jaw blocks are disposed and two ring-shaped ram bodies coaxially fitted on the shaft body. The inner circumferences of the ram bodies serve to respectively ram lateral faces of the corresponding jaw blocks. A predetermined gap is defined between opposite end faces of the two ram bodies along the axis of the shaft body. The striker assembly further includes at least three rolling sections arranged in the gas. Two opposite ends of each rolling section respectively abut against the opposite end faces of the two ram bodies.

Abstract: A method of wrapping an object features using a first conveyor belt to move the object toward a first partial conveyor section which is located at a downstream end of the first conveyor belt and which is moveable vertically and horizontally with respect to a fixing device; transferring the object from the first conveyor belt to the first partial conveyor section and lifting the object to the fixing device; holding and rotating the object using the fixing device; wrapping the object with wrapping material using a wrapping device configured to rotate about an essentially horizontal axis to wrap the object while the object is being rotated by the fixing device about an essentially vertical axis; transferring the object from the fixing device to a second partial conveyor section which is located at an upstream end of a second conveyor and which is moveable vertically and horizontally with respect to the fixing device; and transferring the object from the second partial conveyor section to the second conveyor belt

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a small particle oxide powder for dielectrics. The oxide powder has a perovskite structure, an average particle diameter [D50(?m)] of 0.3 ?m or less, a particle size distribution of the average particle diameter within 3%, a particle size distribution satisfying a condition D99/D50<2.5, a content of OH? groups of 0.2 wt % and a C/A axial ratio of 1.006 or more. A method of manufacturing the oxide powder comprises the steps of mixing TiO2 particles and a compound solved with at least one element represented by A of the perovskite structure of ABO3; drying and pulverizing the mixture of TiO2 and the compound; calcining the pulverized mixture; adding the oxide containing the elements of the site A to the coated TiO2 particles and wet-mixing, drying and pulverizing; primarily calcining and pulverizing the pulverized powder under vacuum; and secondarily calcining and pulverizing the powder.

Abstract: Disclosed is a gearshift mechanism for electromotive toy car is provided in a space defined by a left cover and a right cover, including a gearshift lever, a slide plate, an opening shield plate, an opening shield securing plate, a switch plate, pushbuttons, a switch plate affixing shaft, and a gearshift lever pivotal pin, using the gearshift lever to drive the switch plate to push a pushbutton for actuating a motor, and a pedal throttle to activate a power switch for halting, driving slow advancement, fast advancement or slow reversing of the electromotive toy car, so as to meet children's desires to imitate adults' driving maneuvering through realistic activities.

Abstract: An article is formed with a pair of first longitudinal fold guiding lines and a pair of second longitudinal fold guiding lines. A first zone defined between the first fold guiding lines is tucked inwardly of the article along the first fold guiding lines and a second zone defined between the second fold guiding lines is tucked inwardly of the article along the second fold guiding lines. Leg-holes remain opened.

Abstract: Here is disclosed a method and apparatus for folding a continuously fed in two. The web is folded along guide means defining a folding guide line with a fold angle gradually reduced. In the course of gradually reducing the fold angle, a plurality of guide rolls through are pressed against transversely opposite side edge portions of the web. Immediately before the stage on which the web is completely folded in two, there are provided detector means adapted to detect actual positions of the respective side edge portions and swing rolls located upstream of these detector means adapted to change a crossing angle of the web with respect to a machine direction. Actuators interposed between the detector means and the swing guide rolls cause the swing guide rolls to swing and thereby to move the side edge portions toward predetermined positions.

Abstract: A method for the reception of a signal comprising the following steps: 1) on the detection or reception of an edge in the received signal, a counting cycle Nc is activated, 2) when the value of Nc is equal to a number M of beeps of a generation clock Hg, a leading edge of the reception clock signal is sent and a new counting cycle Nc is activated, 3) when this new value of Nc is equal to a number M of beeps of a generation clock Hg, the clock Hr is made to pass to zero, and simultaneously 3.1) in the event of reception of an edge in the received signal, a new clock signal edge is sent when Nc=M, 3.2) in the event of non-reception in the received signal, a new clock signal edge offset by a value of 1(M+1) is sent when Nc=M, 4) the steps 1) and 2) are executed so long as the header is not detected, 5) upon the detection of a header, a Header Found signal is sent, the steps 1), 2), 3) and 3.1) are executed and this Header Found signal is transmitted at a processing step.

Abstract: A microstrip antenna having a slot structure is disclosed for providing a sufficient bandwidth so as to meet the antenna requirements. The microstrip antenna is composed of a base board (such as a printed circuit board) and a microstrip patch radiator having the slot structure, wherein the microstrip patch radiator is formed on the base board. The slot structure is composed of an L-shaped slot and an inverted reversed-L-shaped slot, wherein the L-shaped slot and the inverted reversed-L-shaped slot are mirror-reflected to each other symmetrically to a point. One end of each of the L-shaped and inverted reversed-L-shaped slots is connected to an extension slot.

Abstract: An arm rest for a door paneling in automobiles, whereby a support member for an arm rest padding has an elongated guiding member at the lower side, the guide member being liftable in guide means, the guide means being fastened to the paneling, in that further locking means for the guide member and the guide means are provided in order lock the guide member in different elevated positions in the guide means and that an actuation element is provided to release the locking means and to allow displacement of the arm rest padding.

Abstract: An elastically stretchable disposable wearing article has a front waist region, a rear waist region and a crotch region. This wearing article is formed with a first elastic zone, a second elastic zone and third elastic zones respectively exhibiting stretch stress adjusted to be decreased in this order. An elastically stretchable web is continuously fed in a machine direction, formed with pairs of slits in desired patterns so that two slits constituting each of the pairs may be symmetrically laid about a transversely middle zone of the web and then folded in a cross direction orthogonal to the machine direction so that the web may be alternately overlapped on itself about the transversely middle zone to form the wearing article.