Abstract: A removable computer host housing assembly includes a hollow and penetrated host housing having an interior thereof defined as a front accommodating chamber and a rear accommodating chamber; a rear housing having a plurality of rectangular accommodating cells therein and an upper long rectangular accommodating cell at and upper section thereof; wherein each rectangular accommodating cell is assembled with a power supply module, each upper long rectangular accommodating cell is assembled with one interface circuit module, and the rear housing is assembled into the rear accommodating chamber; and one server module appearing as a rectangular housing, and being vertically inserted into the rear accommodating chamber. A plurality of interface circuit modules, power supply modules, server modules can be speedily assembled with or disassembled from an interior of the host housing, thereby accomplishing maintenance or module expansion with speed and convenience.

Abstract: A method of fabricating nonvolatile memory devices. The method includes forming a tunnel oxide layer, a stacked oxide layer, a polysilicon layer for a control gate, a buffer oxide layer and a buffer nitride layer in order on the entire surface of a semiconductor substrate, and patterning the substrate vertically to form a control gate and a first device isolation region. The method also includes implanting ions into the first device isolation region to form common source and drain regions, filling the gap of the first device isolation region to form a first device isolation structure, and removing the buffer nitride layer and the buffer oxide layer. The method further includes depositing polysilicon for a word line on the substrate, and patterning the substrate vertically to form the word line and a second device isolation region, forming sidewall spacers on the sidewalls of the control gate and the word line, and forming silicide on the word line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a deflector of a micro-column electron beam apparatus and method for fabricating the same, which forms a seed metal layer and a mask layer on both sides of a substrate, and exposes some of the seed metal layer on which deflecting plates, wirings and pads are to be formed by lithography process using a predetermined mask. The wirings and pads are formed by plating metal on the exposed portion, and some of the metal layer is also exposed on which the deflecting plates are to be formed using a predetermined mask, and then the metal is plated with desired thickness, thereby the deflecting plates are completed. Therefore, by forming plurality of deflecting plates on both sides of the substrate at the same time through plating process, alignment between the deflecting plates formed on both sides of the substrate can be exactly made, and by fabricating a deflector integrated with the substrate and deflecting plates in a batch process, productivity and reproducibility is improved.

Abstract: A car defogging system reduces energy required to defog a windshield glass of the car. A temperature sensor mounted at the windshield glass detects the glass surface temperature, Ts. A humidity sensor spaced from the windshield glass by a predetermined distance detects the humidity, H, around the windshield glass. A temperature sensor mounted inside the windshield glass detects peripheral temperature Te around the glass. A system controller determines if fog is or is not present by comparing the dew point temperature Td with the surface temperature Ts. Dew point temperature Td is derived by the combining values of H and a temperature Tc based on a combination of Ts and Te.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming an interlayer dielectric film in a semiconductor device. More particularly, the present invention selectively forms an insulating film spacer only at a region where a plug is formed between metal lines and removes the insulating film spacer at a region where the plug is not formed to lower the aspect ratio between the metal lines, in a process of burying an insulating material between the metal lines to electrically insulate them. Therefore, the present invention can easily bury the insulating material even between the metal lines having a narrow gap without voids.

Abstract: The invention relates to gyroscopes having a vibrating structure that is micromachined in a silicon substrate. A novel vibrating structure is described, which has two moving masses 14 and 14?, connected by a vibration energy coupling structure (transverse arms 26, 26?, longitudinal arms 22, 22?, and a short transverse link 24 between the longitudinal links 22, 22?). The moving masses are also suspended from U-shaped flexure arms (13), having one branch end connected to the mass and another end connected to a fixed anchoring point 18. The flexure arms are not inserted between the coupling structure and the mass, but are independent of the coupling structure. The masses are excited so as to vibrate in their plane by electrostatic forces applied by interdigitated combs 11. The Coriolis forces make them vibrate perpendicular to the plane, and this vibration is detected by electrodes forming part of the moving masses.

Abstract: A security structure of portable hard disk drive is disclosed to include a bracket fixedly mounted in a computer case, a plurality of portable hard disk drives inserted into respective sliding grooves inside the bracket at different elevations, and a locking rod, for example, a long screw for insertiing through a through hole on the top panel of the bracket and a respective through hole on each portable hard disk drive and threading into a nut at the bottom panel of the bracket to affix the portable hard disk drives to the bracket. The locking rod is kept from sight after installation of the portable hard disk drives in the bracket and closing of the computer case.

Abstract: A lighting device having a bulb-holder made of synthetic, electrically-nonconducting material; possibly a transparent cover; a light source; and electronic controlling elements for controlling the light source; the light source includes a high-efficiency, violet-tinged white-light, light-emitting diode (LED), and possibly a reflector formed integral with the bulb-holder; and the bulb-holder defines a lighting fixture fittable to an inner wall of a refrigeration compartment, and having elements, typically a thermostat, for detecting and controlling operating parameters of the refrigeration compartment.

Abstract: A method including forming a first mask material layer on a semiconductor substrate in order to mask a cell region and to not mask a peripheral circuit region. The method further includes forming a second mask material layer on an entire surface of the substrate in the cell region and peripheral circuit region, simultaneously forming a trench having a first depth in the cell region and a trench having a second depth in the peripheral circuit region, where the second depth is greater than the first depth. The method also includes filling an insulation layer into an entire surface of the substrate including trenches, planarizing the insulation material layer and the second mask material layer to a degree that the first mask material layer is exposed, and respectively forming an STI isolation layer in both the cell region and the peripheral circuit region by removing the first and second mask material layer.

Abstract: A disposable wearing article comprises a liquid-pervious topsheet, a liquid-impervious backsheet and a liquid-absorbent panel interposed between the top- and backsheets. The backsheet is formed by a breathable and hydrophobic first fibrous nonwoven fabric layer underlying the panel, a breathable and liquid-impervious plastic film underlying the first fibrous nonwoven fabric layer and a breathable and hydrophobic second fibrous nonwoven fabric layer underlying the film. In a zone occupied by the panel, the first fibrous nonwoven fabric layer is intermittently joined to an under surface of the panel by means of a hot melt adhesive and the film is intermittently joined to the first fibrous nonwoven fabric layer by means of the hot melt adhesive.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming an insulating film in a semiconductor device. After a mixed gas of alkyl silane gas and N2O gas is supplied into the deposition equipment, a radio frequency power including a short pulse wave for causing incomplete reaction upon a gas phase reaction is applied to generate nano particle. The nano particle is then reacted to oxygen radical to form the insulating film including a plurality of nano voids. A low-dielectric insulating film that can be applied to the nano technology even in the existing LECVD equipment is formed.

Abstract: A contact for establishing electrical connection with an electrically conductive wire, the contact being manufactured from a planar material and having a base and a pair of elongate blades extending from the base and defining there between a channel within which a wire is to be received, a flat contact surface of one blade and a cutting edge of the other blade lying on opposite sides of the channel, the flat contact surface maintaining the wire substantially parallel to the flat contact surface through the channel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a flyback converter with a synchronous rectifier which is applied to a power supply of a portable computer such as a notebook PC. The flyback converter is operated in a critical conduction mode to turn on/off a main switch at a zero crossing point of an output voltage. The flyback converter is also adapted to supply a driving voltage to a synchronous switch using the output voltage. Therefore, there is no need for a secondary auxiliary coil of a transformer and for a Schottky diode to be connected in parallel with the synchronous switch, resulting in simplification in circuit design.

Abstract: W powder is produced by: preparing a precursor containing tungsten; producing gas by vaporizing or sublimating the precursor; separating the tungsten component by placing the gas in an inert atmosphere while maintaining pressure below atmospheric pressure; and condensing the tungsten component at pressure below atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: A verification system and method for packet call processing of a mobile telephone. Each IP address is assigned to a terminal, a packet service simulator and the mobile telephone. The packet service simulator simulates a control signal of UTRAN necessary for the mobile telephone and connects data traffic to an internet after a packet call establishment. The packet service simulator transmits an IP packet generated from the terminal to its Ethernet address, receives a packet for the terminal and transmits it to the mobile telephone. For this, the packet service simulator responds to the terminal's ARP request. The terminal is linked to the mobile telephone via a PPP, and the mobile telephone and the packet service simulator to an external internet via an Ethernet.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device including a write multiplexer unit that multiplexes write data transmitted to a global I/O bus disposed in front of a write driver. The semiconductor memory device further includes a memory core region including an array of memory cells, a data input path that receives data to be written into the memory cells from the outside, a first bus that receives the data through the data input path, a multiplexing unit that multiplexes the data received from the first bus, and a driving unit that selects and drives the multiplexed data.

Abstract: Provided is a Fabry-Perot type wavelength tunable optical filter, comprising a first mirror; a second mirror located over the first mirror; a driving body located over the first mirror, and having both ends fixed to the first mirror through a spacer; a plurality of electrodes, each formed on both ends of the driving body; a rod structure connecting a center of the driving body and the second mirror; a plurality of fixing means, each fixed to the first mirror at both sides of the rod structure through the spacer; and a plurality of elastic bodies connecting the rod structure with the plurality of fixing means and acting as a rotational axis. And the mirror is driven by the rod structure acting as a lever that has an elastic body as a rotational axis, when warping is generated by electro-thermal expansion, electromagnetic force or external force. Thereby the mirror can be driven in the larger wavelength tunable range and the low power consumption.

Abstract: A pull-on disposable diaper has front and rear waist covering regions and a crotch covering region wherein a bodily discharge absorbing component extends over the crotch covering region into the front and rear waist covering regions. In the crotch covering region, the bodily discharge absorbing component is folded inward along first, second and third folding guides in a transverse direction of the absorbing component. A pair of flaps are formed along transversely opposite lateral side edges of the bodily discharge absorbing component. In each of the flaps, a first lateral marginal edge extending along the associated lateral edge is bonded to an outer surface of the bodily discharge absorbing component and a second lateral marginal edge lies on the side of an inner surface of the absorbing component. An elastic member is attached to the flap in a stretched state in a longitudinal direction of the flap.