Abstract: A microwave system for determining the volume fraction of water in a fluid. In the described application, the fluid is crude oil, and the system is used to determine the volume fraction of water in the crude oil. A microwave beam having a frequency which varies with time is transmitted through the liquid, and absorption losses are calculated. The volume fraction of water is determined according to the absorption losses.

Abstract: A sewing maching having associated modules which can be inserted at will and which are interchangeable in a guide of the housing of the machine. The front side of the plate-shaped modules is visible in the inserted condition of the module and is provided with stitch symbols to which are assigned numbers. On the inside of the modules are arranged memories, preferably in connection with a microprocessor, which are in connection with the microprocessor of the sewing machine when the modules are inserted. By means of keys and a display, the number corresponding to the desired stitch sort can be selected and the control data from the memories of the module will be recalled in the microprocessor of the sewing machine and then used for controlling operation of the sewing machine.

Abstract: A microwave system for determining the volume fraction of water in a fluid. In the described application, the fluid is crude oil, and the system is used to determine the volume fraction of water in the crude oil. First and second microwave beams, differing in frequency, reception location, or both, are transmitted through the liquid, and respective absorption losses are calculated. The volume fraction of water is determined according to the absorption losses. Different reception locations are used to detect the passage of a large slug of water.

Abstract: In a casting nozzle, tubes are placed between a bar-shaped mouthpiece and a distribution bar, which connect holes in the mouthpiece and the distribution bar to allow for the flow of the melt. Pulling rods which are under tension, are anchored to the mouthpiece and to the distribution bar and press these parts elastically against the ends of the tubes in such a manner that the nozzle components are elastically braced, yet remain flexible and can adjust freely to heat dilatations or inaccuracies which occur in fabrication or assembly. The nozzle components, particularly the tubes, are easy to obtain and to exchange. Due to the fact that the pulling rods enter the mouthpiece from its back side and are anchored therein, the mouthpiece can be very slender, thus allowing for thin casting.

Abstract: In the method for connecting at least two rods, wherein a binding apparatus, which is provided with a rotatable hook member, seizes a wire loop, which extends around the rods, and twists the loop during a pulling movement. The wire clamp or clip which has leg portion ends provided with locking means is brought around the rods to be connected in such a manner that, when viewed from the hook member the locking means are brought into engagement with each other behind the rods, and the closed wire clamp in front of the rods is seized by the hook member of the binding apparatus and twisted.The device required for this purpose includes a binding apparatus which has a slide member connected to a displaceable gripping member for the forward advancement of the wire clamp and closing jaws which are adapted to bring the locking members on the wire clamp into engagement behind the rods to be connected.

Abstract: The reinforcing rod holder for use in joining cast concrete work has a body comprising a box-shaped portion and a cover portion which comprises a metal plate with a rough surface and faces the concrete wall which is to be erected, the cover portion being adapted to remain in the erected concrete wall. On its outer wall, the box has means to permit concrete to pass behind the cover portion when the holder is embedded in concrete in order to secure the cover portion. In addition, securing means are disposed on the box and on the cover portion in order to secure the cover portion on the box. The reinforcing rods extend through rod retainers, the upper portion of which protrude through an elongated opening in the metal plate and seal the plate.

Abstract: A side dam consisting of elements is arranged laterally of the casting nozzle and the casting mold. The side dam with the elements travels over two pulleys. Each element consists of a carrier and an easily exchangeable block which is connected to the carrier. Each carrier is supported at one end on a guide rail and a pulley by way of a foot and is swivel mounted at the other end to the foot of the neighboring element by way of a connection rod. By these measures optimum conditions are provided so that the side dam travels at a constant speed, despite the application of relatively long elements. Defect blocks can be exchanged during operation. The side dam's plane of motion is parallel to the mold wall's planes of motion and the side dam can herewith be adjusted at any desired depth between the casting mold walls, whereby the width of the cast product is determined.

Abstract: The contact lens comprises a central optical zone and a peripheral zone for fastening the lens. For centering said lens the peripheral zone comprises two stabilizing bosses which are disposed on the horizontal stabilization axis of the lens. For large palpebral openings it may be preferable to use two pairs of bosses, whereby each pair comprises two bosses, disposed symmetrically to said axis of stabilization. For multifocal corrections it is possible to use a third boss, disposed on the vertical axis of the lens. These stabilizers allow a perfect centering of the lens, hindering its rotation and the use of very thin lenses.

Abstract: The machine comprises two plate-like supports (9, 12) each provided with a crown of displacement blades (10), respectively displacement chambers (11), engaged into each other, and displaceable into a relative circular translation motion. The drive is implemented by a gear (7-9) at the center of the supports (9, 12), which exerts a force (F.sub.N) on one of the supports (9) at a radially displaceable position, said force presenting a radial component (F.sub.R) and a tangential component (F.sub.T). The direction of the force and the arrangement of the chambers (11) are so selected as to provide for a predetermined static position of the blades (10) in the chambers (11) independently of the wear. Optimum operation conditions are thus obtained with simple design and fabrication. For producing said pump, the plate-like supports are lapped pair-wise when they are in the state of blanks in conditions similar to the operation conditions and are then mounted in the machine.

Abstract: Prior to reaching the nozzle's exit, the belt is pressed from outward against the nozzle by means of a rail supported by springs whereby the mould is reliably sealed off under all working conditions. Pressing the belt against the nozzle can also be achieved by means of pistons or the direct hydrostatic and/or hydrodynamic effect of the coolant from the outside or through various combined measures. In order to reduce friction and wear, the nozzle in the area of contact with one belt can be provided with a wear-resistant coating or wear-resistant inserts. This sealing method enables a casting process with high metallostatic pressure, consequently resulting in a high quality product.

Abstract: The ring-shaped sighting device comprises an annular ring-shaped space the axial height of which decreasing from a window provided in the annular space for observing the level of the liquid to the opposite side. Hence, the uneven bottom forms a displacer for the liquid present in the annular space, so that the volume of this liquid versus its surface can be maintained of a low value on the entire periphery of the annular space. In this way, thermal dilatation of the liquid has no significant importance on the level of the liquid which guarantees an indication largely independent of the temperature.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a base in slots of which two posts are removably mounted. One post is provided for supporting an orthopedic support in form of a shoe and the other post for supporting a set of two cradle splints. The cradle splints are pivotably coupled together by means of a hinge joint. A mechanism is provided for permitting adjustment of the mutual distance between the cradle splints as well as of their mutual angle of inclination. One cradle splint supports the calf and the other the thigh of a patient. The set of two cradle splints may be further adjusted at a given distance above the base and the angle of inclination of the cradle splint supporting the calf may be adjusted with respect to the plane of the base. The orthopedic support may be angularly adjusted in the plane of the sole and in a sagittal plane perpendicular thereof. Extension pieces may be provided in the case of extension of the leg. The apparatus has a great number of applications in the field of orthopedy.

Abstract: A structural assembly includes a square trough-shaped stone having inclined external corner regions and a dovetailed groove formed in each wall side. The dovetail tongue of a connecting plate fits into the dovetailed groove. At the lower end of the internal surface of each wall of the stone, a shoulder portion may be provided for accommodating base elements. The height of the connecting plate is advantageously greater than the height of the trough-shaped stone, so that the plate projects beyond the stone in a vertical direction for connection to further stones.With such an assembly, it is possible to erect dry-stone type walls of various types. The individual elements of the assembly can be produced rationally and economically, and it is also possible to produce end elements and corner elements from the trough-shaped stones by cleaving the stones along grooves provided for such purpose.

Abstract: An electrical switch suitable for a miniature apparatus such as a wristwatch comprises a resilient contact plate which is mounted on a member capable of rotating about an axis. The contact plate has two arms which extend radially from a rigid or mounted central portion. The outer ends of the arms are supported on a contact member, the arms being elastically deformed by the action of the contact forces. The two arms have different lengths and they are weakened in a different manner by apertures at their mounting location. Consequently, it is possible to achieve ideal compensation for the couples produced by the contact forces. In addition, an ideal deformation of the arms of the contact plate is obtained, as well as a well-defined position for the bearing points of the contacts.

Abstract: In a multi-bobbin machine for making paper booklets e.g. of interleaved cigarette paper, a multiplicity of strips from respective supply bobbins are interfolded and converged to form a booklet strand which is cut to length by a cutting station which reciprocates along the strand so that booklet lengths enter it and are cut. A rotating non-circular shaft passes through the cutting station and a sleeve in the cutting station slides axially along the shaft as the station reciprocates and rotates with the shaft. The sleeve is independently linked to a strand clamp and to a cutting knife which are separately timed and move along different paths, the strand clamp moving longitudinally towards and away from the strand while the knife makes a slicing movement across and through the strand.

Abstract: Rods are placed into axially arranged grooves of the roll core. These rods protrude radially from the roll surface and the roll shell is shrink-fitted onto the rods. Due to the creeping movement of the roll shell which is a result of periodical heating and cooling thereof, the inside surface of the shell and the interfacing outside surface of each rod are subject to wear. Whenever this wear has proceeded beyond a tolerable limit the rods are replaced, whereafter a new shell with a normal inside diameter is again shrink-fitted onto the rods. Thereby the rod's and the shell's dimensions must never be changed. The roll core is not subject to wear. Stock-keeping and fabrication are particularly simplified due to the fact that the dimensions of the replacement parts never change.

Abstract: A new and distinct geranium plant known by the cultivar name Plaisire is characterized by a large umbel, bright pink flowers, the color of the flower does not fade through high intensity of sunlight, strong peduncles, and slight zonation of the foliage.

Abstract: A new and distinct geranium plant known by the cultivar name Praeludium is characterized by an intensive-red colored flower, a semi-double flower form, a dark green foliage with a slight zonation, a robust foliage, a large umbel, and a good rooting pattern.

Abstract: A new and distinct geranium plant known by the cultivar name Feeling is characterized by a bright lilac colored flower, semi-doubled flower form, white color in the middle of the flower, dark green foliage with good durability under outdoor summer conditions, and a good branching pattern.

Abstract: A new and distinct geranium plant known by the cultivar name Serenade is characterized by a large umbel, a large diameter of the corolla, strong zonation of the foliage, and dark green foliage.