Abstract: A vibratory gyroscope comprises, with respect to an XYZ coordinate system, a tuning fork having two arm members extending from a base member in the direction of the Z-axis, a support member extending from the base member in the direction of the Z-axis, and a pickup member which senses a Coriolis force acting on the two arm members when they are caused to vibrate. The pickup member includes a layer of piezoelectric material polarized in the direction of the Z-axis and at least one pair of electrodes disposed on surfaces of the support member which are in parallel to the Z-axis. At least one of the electrodes is positioned to one side of a center line on its respective surface, the center line being parallel to the Z-axis. In one embodiment, the pickup member itself constitutes the support member of the tuning fork. In another embodiment, the pickup member is a separate unit which is affixed to a surface of the support member of the tuning fork.

Abstract: An optical recognition method and system utilizes a scanner to digitize a complex document comprising regions of text and graphics. A recognition engine, illustratively in the form of a general purpose computer, separates regions of text and graphics and identifies lines of text. Character boundaries are determined in each line of text by forming a shadow of the line of text on the horizontal axis. Each byte from the shadow is utilized to access a table stored in a memory associated with the recognition engine. The value contained in the table provides information as to where boundaries are located in the portion of the line of text corresponding to the byte from the shadow.

Abstract: The invention relates to a positioning apparatus for coils, more particularly of metal strip, to be fitted on to a reeling drum. To determine on all sides the internal diameter of the coil 1 and its vertical and lateral position in relation to the reeling drum 2, the internal contour of the coil 1 is determined by a measuring head 13 which measures 360.degree. and, in dependence on the measured values to be obtained, by comparison with the corresponding measured values for the reeling drum 2 adjusting members are acted upon for the vertical adjustment of a lifting carriage 3 for the coil 1 and/or the lateral offsetting and/or the relative rotation between the coil 1 and the reeling drum 2.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to devices for the measurement of signals in the field of wideband phenomena. More precisely, a device is disclosed for the processing of electrical signals coming from a derivative type of sensor designed to measure an electrical or magnetic field, currents, surface charges or other derivative variables, said processing including the computation of the primitive of the part of said signal having a spectral frequency higher than a low frequency f.sub.1, the device comprising:means for the electronic integration of said signal, from a frequency f.sub.2 higher than said low frequency f.sub.1 ;compensation means amplifying and integrating said signal between the frequencies f.sub.1 and f.sub.2. FIG. 2 .

Abstract: This microwave link connects a fixed set of electronic equipment to a mobile set of electronic equipment that can be shifted between two extreme positions, at least one of which is an operating position. The link is, for example, one between a radar transceiver and a radar antenna that can be retracted into a silo. It is constituted by a sequence of rigid rectangular waveguide elements hinged at their ends by means of hinges comprising at least one rotating connector formed by two rectangular-window flanges, fitted together and rotational movable with respect to each other. This rotational connector has two operational positions at 180.degree. with respect to each other where it can transmit microwave power and where the rectangular windows of its flanges coincide, and it assumes one of these operational positions when the movable electronic equipment is in the operating position.

Abstract: A fuel injector for internal combustion engines comprises a nozzle body, having at one end a hollow nozzle tip and a pintle which is axially movable in the nozzle body. The inside surface of the hollow nozzle tip constitutes a conical valve seat which cooperates with a conical valve surface of the pintle to form a valve that is spring-urged closed. The nozzle tip is formed with at least one discharge bore along its inside surface. The inside surface of the nozzle tip terminates in a first sharp edge leading into a blind bore. The conical valve surface of the pintle is terminated adjacent to the blind bore by a second sharp edge.

Abstract: A system and method for automatically processing machine printed forms which are filled out by hand are disclosed. The inventive system and method eliminate the use of a manual data entry step. Typically each form has one or more fields, each field having a machine printed field identifier such as the words "name" or "social security number" and the corresponding information which is filled in by hand. A scanner or other device forms a digital image of each form. An optical recognition engine searches the digital image of each form through use of an algorithm which can recognize machine printed but not handwritten characters to locate the fields in the digital image by locating the machine printed field identifiers. An offline handwritten character recognition algorithm is then utilized to recognize the handwritten characters in each individual field. Symbolic information corresponding to the recognized handwritten characters is then stored in a database in a memory.

Abstract: A track position detecting mechanism is used to detect an outermost peripheral track position of a magnetic disc for use as a reference point in making various accesses to the magnetic disc. The track position detecting mechanism has an optical detector including a light emitting element and a light receiving element, where an optical path is formed between the light emitting element and the light receiving element, and an interrupt member provided at such a position on a carriage that the interrupt member interrupts the optical path within the optical detector when a magnetic head is located at an outermost peripheral track position on the magnetic disc. The optical path substantially coincides with a plane which includes a center line of a guide shaft which guides the carriage, and the plane is parallel to a base of the carriage.

Abstract: A spectrophotometer useful for measuring absorption or emission bands of a substance irradiated with optical radiation, comprises a light source for producing the optical radiation, a monochromator for isolating light of wavelength (W) from the optical radiation and which modulates the wavelength (W) by a predetermined wavelength amplitude (.delta.W), and a photodetector for detecting the intensity of light passing through the monochromator and for producing a measuring signal in response thereto. The monochromator operates under the control of an electronic control unit which produces a control signal that causes the monochromator to scan across a portion of the spectrum of the optical radiation at a frequency (f.sub.2) to transmit a narrow band of radiation at the wavelength (W). The control unit includes a modulation generator which produces a signal that causes the monochromator to modulate the wavelength (W) by the predetermined wavelength amplitude (.delta.W) at a frequency (f.sub.1).

Abstract: A high speed variable length decoder can decode more than one code word in one cycle. A PLA used in the decoder includes extra product lines and extra output lines in order to detect and decode two successive short length code words in one cycle. When two short length code words are detected, a corresponding extra product line is activated and the two code words are decoded in the same cycle using an extra output line. For a digital video compression system, a significant speed-up in the variable length decoder can be achieved by the invention.

Abstract: A matrix multiplier circuit which is based on distributed arithmetic is disclosed. In the conventional matrix multiplier circuit, one row of J elements from a data matrix is multiplied in parallel with K columns of elements from a transform matrix to form one row of elements of an output matrix. In contrast, in the inventive matrix multiplier circuit, N rows of elements from the data matrix are multiplied in parallel with K columns of elements from a transform matrix. Maximum advantage of parallel processing and pipelined processing is achieved if N is the nearest integer to M/J where M is the precision of the elements from the data matrix.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for the floatable guiding of material in the form of sheets or webs. The material in the form of sheets or webs (1a, 1b, 1c) is guided over floating nozzles disposed on one side and operating on the air cushion principle. Suction shafts are disposed between the individual floating nozzles, so that during conveying the material is alternately subjected to excess pressure and negative pressure forces, being guided as a result free from back-up and flapping in a required conveying plane. The invention is more particularly suited for guiding material over convexly and/or concavely curved conveying paths such as are usual, for example, for the dragging conveyance of printed sheets between the outlet of a printing machine and the delivery.

Abstract: A clip closure for bags, more particularly a band consists of such clip closures which can be processed in a bag-closing machine. The clip closure takes the form of a flat, elongate strip 1 having reinforced longitudinal edges. The strip 1, together with its reinforced longitudinal edges 2, 3, is made entirely of a flexible plastics. To reinforce the longitudinal edges 2, 3 the strip 1 is thicker at the longitudinal edges than in the zone therebetween. At two places spaced out from one another and from its ends the strip is weakened over its entire width to form required bending folds 12, 13, the reinforced longitudinal edges 2, 3 having cutaway portions 6-9 at said places.

Abstract: A device for the control of a phase-locked loop with frequency changing comprises an oscillator (10), a mixer (20) of signals, and a phase/frequency detector (40). The control device comprises a frequency comparator (60) to compare the frequency Fv of the signal given by the oscillator and the transposition frequency Fx, and an inhibiting circuit (70) sensitive to the frequency comparator and interposed between the mixer and the phase/frequency detector to block the beat frequency Fv-Fx at input of the phase/frequency detector. The disclosed device can be used to release the loop automatically during major changes in the loop control frequency F.

Abstract: The invention refers to a dimensionally stable roller shutter slat consisting of an aluminium strip plastic-coated on one side at least in part, and roll-formed into a hollow section 18 with the coated side inwards, the hollow section featuring upper and lower connecting areas with double-layer aluminum strip and an inside wall 14 as well as an outside wall 13, said hollow section featuring for the increase of the longitudinal stiffness and durability of the roller shutter slat at least one contact point 15, at which at least two aluminum strip layers are bonded connected with one another.

Abstract: The upper seat part according to the instant invention is provided with several ridges 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 extending from its bottom part 1 upward, said ridges being approximately parallel to each other as well as transversal to the seating direction, whereby the forward ridges 2, 3 are inclined toward the front while the other ridges 4, 5, 6 are inclined toward the back. The ridges 2, 3 are equipped laterally, at their upper free ends with projections 7,8 extending approximately at a parallel to the bottom part 1 toward the back side while the ridges 4, 5, 6 inclined toward the back are provided with projections 9, 10, 11 laterally at their upper free ends, said projections extending also approximately at a parallel to the bottom plate 1, however toward the front, so that the projections 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 partly cover the ridge intervals 12 and constitute a seating surface 13 together with the upper free ends of the ridges 1, 3, 4, 5, 6.

Abstract: The operation of sticking stamps from a foil in strip form at predetermined locations on a substrate which has motifs printed thereon and which is pulled through at least one sticking station at a predetermined forward feed speed is effected by means of pressing portions, which are raised radially above a pressing cylinder, in the sticking station. The pressing portions have curved pressing surfaces which are parts of a larger cylindrical surface which is concentric with respect to the pressing cylinder and which during each sticking phase roll against a backing cylinder and transfer the stamps onto the substrate. The strip speed of the foil may also be lower than the forward feed speed.

Abstract: A medical intravenous injection needle which resists accidental skin pricks is disclosed. The needle tip is designed to be sharp enough to easily puncture medication bottle membranes and intravenous tubing but resists puncturing the skin. Illustratively, the tip has a flattened or rounded edge to provide the appropriate penetration ability.

Abstract: A method for continuously consolidating ballast under a track comprising rails and sleepers which are arranged transversely to the rails by a machine having tamping picks, comprises causing the tamping picks to pick up the ballast in front of the sleeper ends and push the ballast under the sleeper ends by a cycle of shovel movements comprising a consolidating movement in a direction which is parallel to the sleepers, an upward movement occurring immediately in front of the sleeper end faces, and a return movement counter to the consolidating movement, and continuously causing the tamping picks to repeat the cycle of shovel movements. Desirably, a continuous forward movement is superimposed on the cycle of shovel movements.

Abstract: A circuit and algorithm for multiplying three matrices is disclosed having a first multiplication stage for multiplying a first matrix with a second matrix to produce an intermediate product matrix. Additionally, the circuit and algorithm have a second stage for multiplying a third matrix with the intermediate product matrix to compute the final product matrix. Each stage is provided with a plurality of bit processing element pipelines for generating the elements of the product matrix of that stage. In each stage, one pipeline is provided for generating each column of the product matrix and each pipeline within a stage operates in parallel with the other pipelines of that stage.