Abstract: Disclosed are foamable EPDM compositions comprising EPDM, a carbon black having a CTAB of about 50 to 60 m2/g and DBP of 90 to 115 cc/100 g and a blowing agent which are advantageous for use in applications where UHF microwave curing is utilized and for replacing foamable EPDM compositions incorporating similar amounts of conventional blends of carbon blacks. Also disclosed are foamed, cured EPDM compositions comprising: EPDM and a carbon black having a CTAB of about 50 to 60 m2/g and DBP of 90 to 115 cc/100 g which have advantageously lower sponge density and lower sponge compression set than EPDM compositions incorporating similar amounts of conventional low reinforcing carbon blacks. Further disclosed is a process for producing the foamed, cured EPDM compositions of the present invention. Additionally disclosed is use of the foamed, cured EPDM compositions of the present invention as weatherstripping.

Abstract: A composition is disclosed which comprises a) an amphiphilic ion, and b) a modified carbon product comprising carbon having attached at least one organic group. The organic group has a charge opposite to the amphiphilic ion. Also disclosed are aqueous and non-aqueous ink and coating compositions incorporating this composition. Ink jet ink compositions are further described incorporating this composition.

Abstract: An improved flaked tantalum powder and process for making the flaked powder are disclosed. The powder is characterized by having a Scott density greater than about 13 g/in.sup.3 and preferably at least about 90% of the flake particles having no dimension greater than about 55 micrometers. Agglomerates of the flaked tantalum powder, provide improved flowability, green strength and pressing characteristics compared to conventional flaked tantalum powders. The improved flaked tantalum powder can be made by preparing a flaked tantalum and then reducing the flake size until a Scott density greater than about 18 g/in.sup.3 is achieved. The invention also provides pellets and capacitors prepared from the above-described flaked tantalum powder.

Abstract: A rubber composition prepared by the process comprising mixing 100 parts by weight of a rubber selected from EPDM, HNBR, and butyl rubber, and 10 to 300 parts by weight of a carbon black product having an attached organic group. The organic group has the formula --Ar--S.sub.n --Ar'-- in which Ar and Ar' are arylene groups or --Ar--S.sub.n --Ar" in which Ar is an arylene group, Ar" is an aryl group and n is 1 to 8.

Abstract: A dielectric resonator device includes an enclosure having a bottom wall, a pedestal made of quartz seated inside the enclosure on the bottom wall, a dielectric resonator element seated on the pedestal, a bracket made of quartz for holding the dielectric resonator down on the pedestal and a clamping disc and screws for securing the bracket to the bottom wall.

Abstract: A method of making a positive temperature coefficient of resistance (PTCR) device, and the PTCR device itself, where there is provided a ferroelectric semiconductor having a Curie point and a bulk resistance. A layer of electrically conducting material is provided upon the ferroelectric semiconductor. The layer is heated at a process temperature greater than the Curie point of the ferroelectric semiconductor for a period of time, and cooled to ambient temperature. The process temperature and time period are selected to be sufficent to provide an ambient layer resistance greater than the bulk resistance of the ferroelectric semiconductor. The layer may be heated in an oxidizing atmosphere or in a reducing atmosphere, which also affects the layer resistance. The ferroelectric semiconductor may be in the form of an oxide ceramic or liquid crystals, and may include barium titanate. The layer may be selected from the group consisting of metal, metal alloys, metal oxides, polymers, and composites thereof.

Abstract: A method of making a positive temperature coefficient of resistance (PTCR) device,and the PTCR device itself, where there is provided a ferroelectric semiconductor having a Curie point and a bulk resistance. A layer of electrically conducting material is provided upon the ferroelectric semiconductor. The layer is heated at a process temperature greater than the Curie point of the ferroelectric semiconductor for a period of time. End cooled to ambient temperature. The process temperature and time period are selected to be sufficient to provide an ambient layer resistance greater than the bulk resistance of the ferroelectric semiconductor. The layer may be heated in an oxidizing atmosphere or in a reducing atmosphere which also affects the layer resistance. The ferroelectric semiconductor may be in the form of an oxide ceramic or liquid crystals, and may include barium titanate. The layer may be selected from the group consisting of metal, metal alloys, metal oxides, polymers, and composites thereof.

Abstract: A method of removing deposited product from a photochemical reactor used in the enrichment of .sup.196 Hg has been developed and shown to be effective for rapid re-cycling of the reactor system. Unlike previous methods relatively low temperatures are used in a gas and vapor phase process of removal. Importantly, the recovery process is understood in a quantitative manner so that scaling design to larger capacity systems can be easily carried out.

Abstract: An electric reflector-type lamp having an improved eyelet construction in which there is utilized a uniquely contoured eyelet fitted into specially shaped apertures in the rear of the glass reflector. The eyelets consist of a hollow cylinder of brass with a bulged center portion which is held firmly within each aperture. The end portions of the eyelet are flared to permanently hold the eyelet in position after insertion. The apertures in the rear of the reflector are comprised of a plurality of sections which accommodate the eyelet and promote sturdy construction. A light source capsule is guided into the apertures by the flared ends of the eyelets, after which the leads are soldered to the eyelets. To seal the lamp and for additional strength, an adhesive can be added around the eyelet.

Abstract: A method has been found which reduces substantially the degradation of the red phosphor, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 :Eu, in water base fluorescent lamp suspension, thereby prolonging the shelf life of triphosphor suspensions. The method of the invention comprises forming a protective coating around individual particles of europium-doped yttrium oxide phosphor to inhibit degradation of europium-doped yttrium oxide phosphor in a water base phosphor coating suspension, the protective coating comprising an inorganic material and being of sufficient thickness to prevent the europium-doped yttrium oxide phosphor from reacting with the coating suspension. A preferred coating material is gamma-alumina.

Abstract: An incandescent lamp is provided with a phosphor coating on its lamp envelope. The phosphor coating alters the spectral distribution of radiation emitted by the lamp and acts as a diffuser. In one embodiment, the phosphor coating absorbs radiation at wavelengths below 500 nanometers and emits radiation at wavelengths above 500 nanometers to provide an improved bugfoiler lamp. In another embodiment, the phosphor coating absorbs radiation in the ultraviolet, violet and blue wavelength range and emits radiation at longer wavelengths that more effectively stimulate the human eye.

Abstract: Disclosed is a yellow incandescent bugfoiler pigment coating comprising a fine-ground blend of praseodymium doped zirconium silicate and silica. This cadmium-free blend is applied electrostatically in three coats to the interior of a bulb to diffuse the light and block the emitted UV wavelengths. The color of the blend will intensify with increasing heat and return to its initial yellow color upon cooling.

Abstract: This invention concerns the addition of fibrous alumina material to a phosphor or phosphor mixture before fluidization as a means of increasing the cohesiveness of the phosphor or phosphor mixture. The increase in cohesiveness can be controlled by varying the concentration of the fiber in the mixture.

Abstract: A sample manifold and method of its use has been developed so that milligram quantities of mercury can be analyzed mass spectroscopically to determine the .sup.196 Hg concentration to less than 0.02 atomic percent. Using natural mercury as a standard, accuracy of .+-.0.002 atomic percent can be obtained. The mass spectrometer preferably used is a commercially available GC/MS manufactured by Hewlett Packard. A novel sample manifold is contained within an oven allowing flow rate control of Hg into the MS. Another part of the manifold connects to an auxiliary pumping system which facilitates rapid clean up of residual Hg in the manifold. Sample cycle time is about 1 hour.

Abstract: A photochemical process for .sup.196 Hg enrichment is provided. The process of the invention includes entraining mercury including .sup.196 Hg isotope in a carrier medium comprising argon and HCl; and exposing the entrained mercury including .sup.196 Hg isotope in the carrier medium to 253.7 nm light to form a quantity of .sup.196 Hg.sub.2 Cl.sub.2. The present process results in an improved feedstock utilization.

Abstract: A thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) display panel and method of fabricating a TFEL display are disclosed. The present invention relates to a TFEL display panel shielded by a pair of glass substrates with a protective material disposed therebetween wherein a metal washer is permanently bonded over the substrate oil fill orifices(s) and interfaces the cover glass. This metal washer is prepared in advance by pretinning with a solder to ease reflow after backfill process is complete. This solder provides the seal medium to close the backfill orifice. One of the advantages of using a soldered hole seal according to the present invention is that oil contamination becomes minimized. The backfill hole sealing is accomplished quickly in dry atmosphere without the presence of adhesives of flammable solvents.

Abstract: A low wattage metal halide lamp having improved CRI is disclosed. The low wattage metal halide discharge lamp of the present invention comprises an outer sealed glass envelope; a pair of electrical conductors sealed into and passing through the glass envelope; an arc tube disposed within the outer glass envelope, the arc tube including a pair of spaced electrodes therein with the electrodes being electrically connected to the electrical conductors such that one electrode is electrically connected to one electrical conductor; a chemical fill disposed within the arc tube, the chemical fill comprising mercury, scandium metal, sodium iodide, scandium iodide, lithium iodide, and a starting gas; and a support structure disposed within the outer glass envelope to support the arc tube therein, the support structure being electrically isolated from the electrical circuit of the lamp.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for use in .sup.196 Hg separation and its method of operation. Specifically, the present invention is directed to a nested reactor chamber useful for .sup.196 Hg isotope separation reactions avoiding the photon starved condition commonly encountered in coaxial reactor systems.

Abstract: An improved mercury vapor discharge lamp is disclosed. The lamp of the present invention includes an envelope and a selectively reflecting silicon dioxide layer on at least a portion of the inner surface of the envelope. The lamp further includes a phosphor coating disposed on the selectively reflecting layer. The silicon dioxide layer has a coating weight of from about 0.1 to about 4 mg/cm.sup.2. The selectively reflecting layer comprises at least about 80 weight percent silica having a primary particle size from about 5 to about 100 nm with at least about 50 weight percent of the silica having a primary particle size from about 17 to about 80 nm.