Abstract: Heavy weights of luminescent material; e.g., from 0.0087 to 0.010 g/cm.sup.2, can be applied and adhered to the interior surface of lamp envelopes by mixing with the material up to 20% by weight boric acid. The material and boric acid are applied by electrostatic deposition and the envelope containing the material is then heated to a temperature of at least 300.degree. C. to convert the boric acid to boron anhydride. The envelope is subsequently cooled and employed with a light source capsule to form a lamp.

Abstract: An apparatus to compensate for refraction of radiation passing through a curved wall of an article is provided. The apparatus of a preferred embodiment is particularly advantageous for use in arc tube discharge diagnostics. The apparatus of the preferred embodiment includes means for pre-refracting radiation on a predetermined path by an amount equal and inverse to refraction which occurs when radiation passes through a first wall of the arc tube such that, when the radiation passes through the first wall of the arc tube and into the cavity thereof, the radiation passes through the cavity approximately on the predetermined path; means for releasably holding the article such that the radiation passes through the cavity thereof; and means for post-refracting radiation emerging from a point of the arc tube opposite its point of entry by an amount equal and inverse to refraction which occurs when radiation emerges from the arc tube.

Abstract: A high pressure metal vapor lamp including an outer protective envelope having a lens and a reflector member having a base for connecting the lamp to a source of electrical power. An elongaated arc tube is provided extending cross-axially relative to the axis of the lamp, the arc tue being supported by leads extending from the base. A pair of barium flash getters is provided extending from respective ends of the arc tube towards, and in close proximity to, the lens and facing the reflector member.

Abstract: This invention related to incandescent lamps and more particularly to the gettering of such lamps. In accordance with the present invention there is provided an improved method of gettering an incandescent lamp. The method comprises introducing a fill gas and a getter compound comprising a silane compound, or a partially halogenated derivative thereof, into an unsealed lamp envelope; sealing the lamp envelope; and heating the sealed envelope, for a sufficient period of time, and at a temperature sufficient to activate the getter to perform its desired gettering function prior to the thermal decomposition thereof.

Abstract: An unsaturated vapor type high pressure sodium lamp includes an arc tube having a tubular ceramic envelope containing a dosing of sodium, mercury and a rare gas with an electrode sealed into each end of the envelope and an oxygen-absorbing getter telescoped over or affixed to the electrode.

Abstract: An electrode, and method of producing same, including tungsten which has been heated in wet hydrogen at 1050.degree. C. for 5 to 10 minutes, then heated at about 1500.degree. C. for about three hours in a vacuum, and then further heated at about 2800.degree. C. for about 5 minutes in a vacuum.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp having a CRI approximately the same as the CRI of the lamp phosphor is disclosed. The method includes applying a coating comprising fine particle-size silica to the inner surface of the lamp envelope to form a coated envelope, the coating having a coating weight greater than 0.7 milligrams per square centimeter and less than the weight at which lumen output of the lamp is reduced due to absorption of visible wavelength light by the silica. A coating of phosphor selected to provide a predetermined CRI is applied over the silica layer; and the coated phosphor envelope is processed into a finished lamp. A fluorescent lamp having a CRI approximately equal to the CRI of the lamp phosphor is also disclosed. The lamp of the present invention includes a lamp envelope having an inner surface; a layer of fine particle-size silica disposed on the inner surface of the lamp envelope, the silica layer containing greater than about 0.7 mg/cm.sup.

Abstract: An improved nonlinear dielectric element for use in ferroelectric ceramic capacitors is disclosed which exhibits higher operating temperatures and lower coercive field levels than the compositions presently in use. This new composition is based upon Pb(Mg.sub.0.33 Nb.sub.0.67)O.sub.3 as described by the general formulau[Pb(Mg.sub.0.33 Nb.sub.0.67)O.sub.3 ]+v[PbTiO.sub.3 ]+w[Pb(Me.sub.0.50 W.sub.0.50)O.sub.3 ],wherein u, v and w denote mole fractions, and Me represents a metal ion having a +2 valence such as Mg, Zn or Ni. In a preferred embodiment, u.gtoreq.0.65, v.ltoreq.0.35 and w.ltoreq.0.033.

Abstract: An unsaturated vapor pressure high pressure sodium lamp includes an arc tube positioned within an evacuted glass envelope and containing a gas fill including mercury and sodium and a getter having a free energy of formation per mole of oxygen more negative than that of sodium oxide.

Abstract: An electric reflector-type lamp having an improved eyelet construction in which there is utilized a uniquely contoured eyelet fitted into specially shaped apertures in the rear of the glass reflector. The eyelets consist of a hollow cylinder of brass with a bulged center portion which is held firmly within each aperture. The end portions of the eyelet are flared to permanently hold the eyelet in position after insertion. The apertures in the rear of the reflector are comprised of a plurality of sections which accommodate the eyelet and promote sturdy construction. A light source capsule is guided into the apertures by the flared ends of the eyelets, after which the leads are soldered to the eyelets. To seal the lamp and for additional strength, an adhesive can be added around the eyelet.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a modified cover plate for a thin film electroluminescent display device. The cover plate of the present invention is provided with at least two diagonally disposed fill holes and complementary fill tubes. In the upper plane of the cover plate, the fill holes each comprise two concentrically positioned recesses, the outer one of which is of larger diameter, but smaller depth than the inner. Conversely, the inner recess is of smaller diameter, but larger depth than its concentric counterpart. In the lower plane of the cover plate, the fill holes are each provided with a pair of concentrically positioned recesses which complement those in the upper plane. At the planar junction of each of the smaller diameter (inner) recesses there is formed a passageway through the cover plate. The fill tubes are designed to be retained by the fill holes without adversely impacting the dimensional thickness of the panel.

Abstract: A thin film electroluminescent display device energized with a rapid burst of pulses during a time less than the decay time of the phosphor yields substantially increased light output. Preferably, a burst of between two and forty pulses having a duration in the range between 5 and 20 microseconds and having alternating polarities is applied to the device. The pulse burst technique is advantageously applied to a dot matrix type EL display panel operating at a 60 Hz refresh rate. For a 512.times.256 element display panel, each row is addressed for approximately 65 microseconds, and four pulses of about 12-15 microseconds each are applied to the EL pixels during each row address time. The pulse burst technique provides increased brightness while minimizing the retained image problem.

Abstract: A filter for enriching the .sup.196 Hg content of mercury, including a reactor, a low pressure electric discharge lamp containing a fill of mercury and an inert gas. A filter is arranged concentrically around the lamp. The reactor is arranged around said filter, whereby radiation from said lamp passes through the filter and into said reactor. The lamp, the filter and the reactor are formed of quartz, and are transparent to ultraviolet light. The .sup.196 Hg concentration in the mercury fill is less than that which is present in naturally occurring mercury, that is less than about 0.146 atomic weight percent. Hydrogen is also included in the fill and serves as a quenching gas in the filter, the hydrogen also serving to prevent disposition of a dark coating on the interior of the filter.

Abstract: A phosphor particle having a non-particulate, conformal aluminum oxide coating and a fluorescent lamp incorporating aluminum oxide coated phophor particles are disclosed. A method for improving the lumen maintenance of a fluorescent lamp is also disclosed. The method involves applying a non-particulate, conformal aluminum oxide coating to the outer surface of individual particles of a finely-divided fluorescent lamp phosphor, applying the coated phosphor particles to a fluorescent lamp envelope, and processing the phosphor coated envelope into a finished lamp.

Abstract: A metal halide discharge lamp for use in plant growing is disclosed. The lamp of the present invention includes an outer envelope having an inner surface, the inner surface including thereon a phosphor layer, the phosphor being selected to convert ultraviolet wavelength radiation into radiation having a wavelength from about 710 to about 780 nanometers; and a silica quartz shaped arc tube with central part being expanded including therein a pair of spaced electrodes and a chemical fill, the chemical fill comprising mercury, an inert gas, indium halide, lithium halide, sodium halide, and cesium halide. A preferred phosphor comprises iron-doped lithium aluminate. A most preferred chemical fill includes indium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, and cesium iodide in a molar ratio 0.6 to 7.4 to 1.3 to 0.4, respectively, mercury, and an inert gas.

Abstract: This invention relates to incandescent lamps and more particularly to the gettering of such lamps. In accordance with the present invention there is provided an improved method of gettering an incandescent lamp. The method comprises introducing a fill gas and a getter compound comprising a borane compound, or a partially halogenated derivative thereof, into an unsealed lamp envelope; sealing the lamp envelope; and heating the sealed envelope, for a sufficient period of time, and at a temperature sufficient to activate the getter to perform its desired gettering function prior to the thermal decomposition thereof.

Abstract: Perfluorinated inert liquids are used as the protective fill fluid in thin film electroluminescent (TFEL) flat panel displays according to the present invention. These fluids enhance panel aging and life test characteristics. Novel filling methods are also described.

Abstract: A high pressure sodium vapor discharge device including a polycrystalline alumina arc tube which contains a fill including sodium and mercury is disclosed. An electrode is disposed at each end of the arc tube, and an emissive material including an oxygen getter, such as, zirconium and/or niobium, and thorium dioxide is coated on at least one of the electrodes. The improved emissive material coating reduces the rate of sodium loss from the arc tube and inhibits loss of luminosity due to discoloration of the arc tube.

Abstract: A filter for enriching the .sup.196 Hg content of mercury, including a reactor, a low pressure electric discharge lamp containing a fill of mercury and an inert gas. A filter is arranged concentrically around the lamp. The reactor is arranged around said filter, whereby radiation from said lamp passes through the filter and into said reactor. The lamp, the filter and the reactor are formed of quartz, and are transparent to ultraviolet light. The .sup.196 Hg concentration in the mercury fill is less than that which is present in naturally occurring mercury, that is less than about 0.146 atomic weight percent. Hydrogen is also included in the fill and serves as a quenching gas in the filter, the hydrogen also serving to prevent disposition of a dark coating on the interior of the filter.

Abstract: An improved aperture fluorescent reprographic lamp is disclosed. The lamp of the present invention includes an elongated envelope containing an ionizable medium including mercury and having electrodes at each end of the envelope: a reflector layer on a major portion of the inner surface of the envelope, a phosphor layer disposed on and coextensive with the reflector layer, and a protective coating over at least the portion of the inner surface of the lamp envelope not covered with the reflector layer. The phosphor layer comprises particles of green-emitting zinc orthosilicate phosphor which are individually coated with a non-particulate, conformal aluminum oxide coating.