Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator with a control circuit, a combinational circuit and a power section as well as with a magnetic coil, which is connected via electrical lines to the output of the power section, the output signal of the control circuit is passed on to the power section only when, in addition to the output signal of the control circuit, the combinational circuit is fed a release signal. For safety reasons, current is to flow via the magnetic coil only when the release signal is simultaneously available. For monitoring the effectiveness of the combination of the output signal of the control circuit connected upstream of the power section with the release signal with respect to the current flow via the magnetic coil, the voltage of that line which is supplied with the operating voltage on activation of the power section is fed to an evaluation circuit. The evaluation circuit has a threshold switch, which converts the voltage fed to it into a switching signal.

Abstract: A power-assisted closing device (1) for doors, flaps, folding tops or roofs of vehicles, in particular passengers cars, having a pivotably mounted rotary latch (2) which interacts with a fastening peg, a detent pawl (7) which releasably locks the rotary latch (2), and an actuating drive which acts via a disk cam (13) on the rotary latch (2) and the detent pawl (7) to effect an unlocking or locking procedure, wherein a pivotable stop element (17) is arranged on the rotary latch (2) and a pivotable stop element (20) is arranged on the detent pawl (7), the stop element (17, 20) interacting with the disk cam (13) in the unlocking or locking procedure.

Abstract: A invention relates to a transformer having a primary coil and a secondary coil, with a ferromagnetic core inserted in a coil former. The alternating current resistance of the primary coil (3) drops on reaching a triggering temperature (TC) which lies above the operating temperature but below the softening temperature (TW) of the coil former (6) and/or insulation of coil winding (3, 4). The coil core (5) may consist at least partially of a material with a magnetic permeability which drops when the triggering temperature (TC) is exceeded.

Abstract: A pointer instrument, in particular in a motor vehicle, has two pointer shafts (3, 8) which can each be driven by a separate pointer drive (13, 9) and are arranged one next to the other, and two scales (1, 2) which are arranged concentrically with respect to one another and are each intended for one pointer (4). One of the pointer shafts (8) is arranged eccentrically, while the other pointer shaft (3) is arranged concentrically with respect to the two concentric scales (1, 2). The pointer which is assigned to the eccentric pointer shaft (8) is embodied as an optical pointer (6) which has a lightguide (7) which is arranged radially on the eccentric pointer shaft (8) and can rotate with the pointer shaft (8), and a lightguide system (10) which is formed from fixed lightguides (11, 11a), the lightguides (11, 11a) of which each start at a small distance from the movement path of the free end of the rotatable lightguide (7) and lead to display segments (5) on the assigned, concentric scale (2).

Abstract: A scraper is provided in a large end portion of a connecting rod in an inclined type of overhead camshaft engine to lubricate a timing system by dipping a lubricating oil stored in a lower portion of a crank case up. The scraper includes a bottom wall and a side wall set up on the bottom wall, and have a substantially L-shaped cross-section. An angle between the bottom wall and the side wall is set in a range of 60° to 90°. Thus, the droplets of the oil can be splashed to the side direction of scraper also in three-dimensional inclined direction, so that oil can be securely supplied to and lubricate the timing system which is offset from the scraper in a longitudinal direction of the crankshaft.

Abstract: A CVT-oil-pressure control apparatus has a primary cylinder provided for a primary pulley, having an oil chamber for applying an oil pressure to the primary pulley and a balance oil chamber for applying a centrifugal oil pressure to the primary pulley in a direction which is reverse of a centrifugal oil pressure generated in the oil chamber; a primary valve for adjusting a primary pressure to be applied to the oil chamber based on a line pressure applied by an oil pump; and a balance oil line that connects a drain port of the primary valve and the balance oil chamber. The oil is supplied from the primary valve to the balance oil chamber through the balance oil line.

Abstract: A wing of composite material has an upper skin, a lower skin and a plurality of intermediate spars arranged between the upper and the lower skin. The intermediate spars extend from roots to tips of the upper and the lower skins. The intermediate spars are integrally formed with the upper and the lower skins or are adhesively bonded to the upper and the lower skins. The wing has a small number of parts, needs greatly reduced time for fabrication and can be fabricated at a low cost.

Abstract: A locking device for a coach (13) has a control device (20) for detecting a position of a portable transmitter (21). The control device (20) drives, in dependence on the position of the transmitter (21), locks (24, 25) that locks doors (22, 23) of the coach (13) which are provided exclusively for this position. As a result of this, unrequired doors (22, 23) do not have to be monitored.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring rectilinear motion and rotation angle errors of a rectilinearly moving body having a horizontal, parallel two-surface mirror positioned in a horizontal plane and including two reflection mirrors whose reflection surfaces face each other and are spaced by a distance (2)d and a vertical, parallel two-surface mirror positioned in a vertical plane and including two reflection mirrors whose reflection surfaces face each other and are spaced by a distance (2)d, and also has a light source for generating a laser beam, semi-transparent mirrors for splitting the laser beam into two laser beams, optical path changing reflection mirrors for changing a direction of each laser beam, and position sensors for detecting positions of the laser beam reflected from the horizontal, parallel two-surface mirror and the vertical, parallel two-surface mirror, respectively fixed to positions outside of the rectilinearly moving body.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic drive with a plurality of hydraulic consumers also comprising a differential cylinder which are located in particular on a plastics injection-molding machine. There are a first hydraulic machine and a second hydraulic machine, which can both operate as pump and as motor. A first of the two hydraulic machines is connected to a tank by means of a second port and rests against a pressure line by means of a first port, which pressure line can be connected to that working chamber of the differential cylinder which is remote from the piston rod via a shut-off valve. The second hydraulic machine is likewise connected to the pressure line by means of a first port and can be connected, by means of a second port, to a tank via a nonreturn valve which opens toward the second port and to the piston-rod-side working chamber of the differential cylinder via a shut-off valve.

Abstract: A ceiling surface of a rocker cover mounted on a top of a cylinder head has an oil guide groove and an oil dripping portion. The oil guide groove extends along a rotation direction of a chain and faces the chain for guiding lubricating oil droplets separated from the chain into a single flow in a certain direction. The oil dripping portion is continuous with the oil guide groove and protruding toward a valve-operating device for dripping the lubricating oil guided by the oil guide groove onto the valve-operating device. Oil droplets thrown off from the chain are collected by the oil guide groove and dripped onto the valve-operating device via the oil dripping portion. Therefore, it can effectively supply the oil to a position where the valve-operating cam slidably contacts with the slipper, thereby improving the frictional resistance of the valve-operating device.

Abstract: A system for remote-controlling a fire pump with a simple wiring construction is provided, being capable of conducting various kinds of control and display. The fire pump control system has an engine, a fire pump, an internal control apparatus, at least one external control apparatus located away from the fire pump including the internal control apparatus, and a twisted pair line for connecting the external control apparatus with the internal control apparatus. The internal and external control apparatuses form a network through the twisted pair line so as to control the fire pump through telecommunications from the external control apparatus. This network uses a p-CSMA system for communicating data, so that a high level of remote control can be carried out, with monitoring an operation state of the fire pump.

Abstract: A display instrument, in particular for a vehicle, with a printed circuit board, at least one illuminable display area and at least one illuminating element which has an LED and can be fastened on the printed circuit board by a contact socket. To simplify the production of the display instrument, the contact socket has a support component for activation electronics for activating the LED.

Abstract: In an operating device having an actuator (1) with at least two adjustment degrees of freedom, provision is made for said device to have a device (3, 5, 6) for evaluating the position of the actuator (1) optically.

Abstract: An inductive proximity switch having a coil situated to the rear of an “active” housing wall and belonging to a receiver circuit, whose signal changes as a metallic object approaches, the coil being operatively connected to a switching amplifier which changes its switching state when the object reaches a predetermined distance. In order to reduce the influence on the switching distance of any covering of the active surface with welding dust, there is a supplementary sensor, associated with the “active” housing wall (2), to provide electronic compensation for changes in the receiver signals produced by metallic deposits, especially ferritic deposits, on the “active” housing wall (2).

Abstract: A device for representing on a display device a control situation determined by a motor vehicle distance control device, the distance control device being connected to a sensor which detects the coordinates and the relative speed of the obstacles located ahead of the motor vehicle and relays them to the distance control device, which determines the expected lane of the motor vehicle, the distance control device determining from these data a control object with reference to which the distance of the motor vehicle is controlled. Referring lso a device referring the multiplicity of the data required for distance control in a motor vehicle can be checked in a simple way for their correctness, the distance control device (3) is connected to a display control device (14) which converts the data detected by the sensor (9) and calculated by the distance control device (10) into an approximately true-to-scale plan view of the control situation ahead of the vehicle (1), which is displayed on the display device (15).

Abstract: A invention relates to a self-illuminating LCD display device containing an LCD module with a first polarizer layer (1), a first transparent substrate (2), a first transparent electrode layer (3), a liquid crystal layer (4), a second transparent electrode layer (5), a second transparent substrate (6) and a second polarizer layer (7), and containing an LED module for illuminating the LCD module, having a third transparent electrode layer (9), a layer (10) containing organic light-emitting materials, a fourth electrode layer (11) and a substrate (12) as well as, if appropriate, further layers contained between the third and fourth electrode layer. A self-illuminating LCD display device according to the invention which is particularly easy to produce is distinguished in that one of the polarizer layers or, when the polarizer layer is arranged between the substrate and electrode layer, the substrate carrying it, is the substrate for the third transparent electrode layer.

Abstract: A locking mechanism (10) is produced for holding a sliding door in the open position and has a Bowden cable (22) which acts on its locking element (20), a moving-carriage support (14) and a moving carriage (18), which move relative to one another during the closing of the door. In order to disengage the door handles from the locking mechanism when the sliding door is closed and therefore in order to reduce the actuating forces for unlocking the door lock, the moving-carriage support (14), during the closing movement, shifts a driver (34) which is guided on the moving carriage (14) and carries along the locking element (20) in the direction of its unlocking position. By this, the Bowden cable (22) is moved in its actuating direction, thereby enabling the door handles to be disengaged.

Abstract: The invention relates to a throttle valve comprising a potentiometer with a supporting plate (1) the supporting plate (1) to be mounted on a substrate wherein the supporting plate (1) has an upper side (18) on which the resistance tracks (3, 4), wiper tracks (5, 6) and the conductor tracks (7) are applied on an underside (19) with spacers.