Abstract: Novel carbonate polymers exhibiting improved processability comprised of the polymerized reaction products of (i) at least one dihydric phenol, (ii) a carbonyl halide carbonate precursor, and (iii) at least one specific bishaloformate. The bishaloformate is selected from bishaloformates represented by the general formulae ##STR1## wherein: X is independently selected from chlorine and bromine radicals;R is selected from alkylene radicals, cycloalkylene radicals, and divalent hydrocarbon radicals;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from alkylene radicals; andZ is selected from the following divalent radicals ##STR2## the --(R.sup.6).sub.d --Ar--(R.sup.7).sub.e --radical wherein Ar represents a divalent mono-, di- or polynuclear aromatic residue, R.sup.6 and R.sup.
Abstract: A composition comprising an admixture ofa. an aromatic carbonate polymer,b. a polyolefin or modified polyolefin in sufficient quantity to impact modify the aromatic carbonate polymer, andc. an amount of catalyst sufficient to compatibilize a and b selected from the group consisting of basic compounds of alkali or alkaline earth metals.
Abstract: Flame retardant and drip-retardant polycarbonate compositions exhibiting good thick section impact comprised of, in physical admixture:(i) at least one halogen-free and sulfur-containing polycarbonate resin derived from (a) at least one halogen-free, sulfur-free and non-polycyclic dihydric phenol, (b) at least one halogen-free thiodiphenol, and (c) a carbonate precursor; and(ii) fibrous glass.These compositions contain an amount of said fibrous glass and an amount of said thiodiphenol effective to render said compositions flame retardant and drip retardant.
Abstract: Thermoplastic aromatic copolyester-carbonate resin exhibiting improved processability derived from:(i) at least one monoester-diol which is the coreaction product of (a) at least one aromatic hydroxy carboxylic acid or an ester forming reactive derivative thereof, and (b) at least one diol selected from aliphatic diols, aliphatic ether diols, and aromatic diols;(ii) at least one dihydric phenol; and(iii) a carbonyl halide carbonate precursor.
Abstract: Copolyester-carbonate resin compositions exhibiting improved processability comprised of (i) at least one copolyester-carbonate resin derived from (a) a carbonate precursor; (b) at least one difunctional carboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof; and (c) at least one dihydric phenol wherein the bridging divalent hydrocarbon group connecting the two aromatic residues is represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a straight chain alkyl radical containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Abstract: Polyarylate resin compositions exhibiting flame retardancy comprised of at least one polyarylate resin derived from:(i) at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof; and(ii) from about 1 to 100 weight percent of at least one thiodiphenol and from 0 to about 99 weight percent of at least one dihydric phenol, based on the total amount of thiodiphenol and dihydric phenol.
Abstract: The impact strength of unsubstituted aromatic polycarbonate resins is improved by inclusion of certain gel materials with the resin before molding. The gel additive can be derived from a rubber modified alkenyl aromatic resin, is in the form of rubbery particles comprised of rubber, rubber grafted alkenyl aromatic resin and occluded alkenyl aromatic resin, and is substantially free of all but trace amounts of soluble alkenyl aromatic homopolymer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 27, 1983
Date of Patent:
October 16, 1984
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
William R. Haaf, Gim F. Lee, Jr., Glenn D. Cooper, deceased
Abstract: Flame retardant and non dripping copolyester-carbonate compositions comprised of, in admixture:(i) a fluorinated polyolefin; and(ii) at least one halogen-free sulfur-containing copolyester-carbonate resin derived from (a) a carbonate precursor, (b) at least one halogen-free, sulfur-free and non-polycyclic dihydric phenol, (c) at least one halogen-free thiodiphenol, and (d) at least one difunctional carboxylic acid or a reactive derivative thereof.
Abstract: Thermoplastic aromatic copolyester-carbonate resins exhibiting improved processability derived from:(i) at least one diester-diol which is the coreaction product of (a) at least one aromatic hydroxy carboxylic acid or an ester forming reactive derivative thereof, and (b) at least one diol selected from aliphatic diols, aliphatic ether diols, and aromatic diols;(ii) at least one dihydric phenol; and(iii) a carbonyl halide carbonate precursor.
Abstract: Flame retardant, non-dripping polycarbonate compositions exhibiting good thick section impact comprised of, in admixture:(i) a minor amount of a fluorinated polyolefin; and(ii) a carbonate copolymer based on the reaction products of(a) a carbonate precursor,(b) at least one halogen-free and sulfur free dihydric phenol, and(c) at least one halogen-free thiodiphenol.
Abstract: Good impact resistance is obtained with blends of polycarbonate and aromatic copolyester carbonate with preferred composition exhibiting a substantial ductile failure mode at break.
Abstract: Non-Newtonian flow characteristics are achieved by partially end-capping a polycarbonate with a sulfonated compound. The novel polymers are used in blow molding applications.
Abstract: Improved non-opque flame retardant compositions comprised of, in admixture:(i) at least one aromatic polycarbonate resin derived from (a) at least one halogen-free and sulfur-free dihydric phenol, (b) a minor amount of at least one halogen-free thiodiphenol, and (c) a carbonate precursor; and(ii) a minor amount of at least one organic alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of sulfonic acid.
Abstract: Aromatic polycarbonates derived from (i) a carbonate precursor, and (ii) at least one dihydric phenol represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein: R and R' are independently selected from halogen radicals and monovalent hydrocarbon radicals;R.sup.1 is selected from hydrogen and alkyl radicals;R.sup.3 is selected from hydrogen and alkyl radicals;R.sup.2 is selected from alkyl radicals, with the proviso that when both R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen then R.sup.2 is selected from branched alkyl radicals containing at least three carbon atoms; andn and n' are independently selected from whole numbers having a value of from 0 to 4 inclusive.These polycarbonates are useful in the production of molded articles, films, and sheets.
Abstract: This invention relates to novel thermoplastic compositions that are based on an aromatic polycarbonate in admixture with impact modifying quantities of a modified aromatic polycarbonate to which are grafted polymers of a long chain alkenyl compound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 15, 1983
Date of Patent:
September 4, 1984
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
John A. Tyrell, Omar M. Boutni, Gary L. Freimiller
Abstract: Fluorinated bisphenols having a fluorinated alkyl group and a hydrogen atom upon the methylene carbon atom are prepared at atmospheric pressure or at low pressures from a phenol reactant and a fluorinated aldehyde compound in the presence of gaseous hydrogen chloride or gaseous hydrogen bromide catalyst. The fluorinated bisphenols having the fluorinated alkyl group and a hydrogen atom upon the methylene carbon atom are produced in excellent yields and are used for making flame-retardant polycarbonates and polyester-carbonate copolymers.
Abstract: A new aromatic copolyestercarbonate is achieved with 70 to 95 weight percent ester content and having consistently high 3.2 mm impact strength while maintaining a high level of stress cracking resistance.
Abstract: Novel thermoplastic molding compositions that are stabilized against hydrolytic degradation comprising an aromatic polyester-carbonate resin and a linear low density polyolefin resin having a density of about 0.89 to 0.96 gm/cc.