Abstract: The application relates to a process for synthesizing unsaturated carbonic acid esters from polyhydric alcohols, which are reacted with alkyl carbonates and unsaturated alcohols in the presence of a basic catalyst, which can be chosen from sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium alcoholate, organic bases and basic ion exchange resins.

Abstract: There are provided therapeutic compositions comprising certain selenium-containing compounds which exhibit therapeutic benefits in mammal hosts including humans. The selenium compounds in accordance with this invention are preferably water soluble organic or inorganic compounds containing selenium such as alkali metal selenites and selenates. Among the therapeutic benefits exhibited by these compositions are the reduction in severity from and improvements in recovery from physically induced damage to body tissue which includes damage caused by surgical incisions, lacerations and burns.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for beneficiation of phosphate rock by a thermal treatment, wherein an appreciable increase in P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and decrease in cadmium contents in the calcined product are achieved. According to the invention, the phosphate rock is contacted with hot gases possessing a temperature in the range of between 700.degree. C. to 1600.degree. C. for a period of below 60 seconds and subsequently the fines are removed by a conventional classification method thus obtaining an up-graded phosphate product with a relatively low cadmium content. The up-graded phosphate product is also characterized by a relatively low sulfide content as well as low organic matter, which are very advantageous in the phosphoric acid manufacture therefrom. One of the advantages of the method is the almost complete recovery of the P.sub.2 O.sub.5 present in the phosphate rock since no slaking for calcium oxide removal is utilized.

Abstract: An improved method for making conductive metal patterns involving the steps of treating a substrate with a solution comprising a reducible salt of a non-noble metal and a light radiation sensitive reducing compound, exposing said substrate to light radiant energy, fixing with a solution comprised of a complexing agent followed by electroless deposition, the improvement comprising extending the bath life of said fixing solution by maintaining the concentration of the light sensitive reducing compound on the fixing solution so that it does not exceed 0.4 m moles/liter.

Abstract: A concealed hinge assembly for use with doors, hinged plates or the like comprises a mounting plate and a projecting base member connected to the mounting plate. A hinge bracket is screw-connected to said base member adjacent to one end of said hinge bracket and at its other end is so connected to one side of a pot-shaped member that the one end of the hinge bracket enters the pot-shaped member during the closing movement. A slider which is biased by two parallel coiled compression springs is guided in the pot-shaped member in a radial plane and carries a cam, which during the closing movement cooperates with a projection or the like carried by the hinge bracket.

Abstract: Energy is extracted from hot dust-laden gases by a process in which the hot gases, before being cooled or purified, are used to generate steam in a boiler. The solid particles are then removed from the gases which are then supplied to a turbine.

Abstract: A sealing assembly comprises three non-compressible and relatively movable members, the first and second members having a first elastomeric sealing element located between them, the second and third members having a second elastomeric element located between them to urge the second member away from the third member and towards the first member. Spaces are provided between the second and third members and are occupied by an elastomeric spring biassed to urge the second member away from the first member and a metallic spring biassed to urge the second member towards the first member. The force exerted by the elastomeric spring is greater than and opposite to that exerted by the metallic spring.The sealing assembly is fire safe and particularly suitable for use in a ball valve.

Abstract: Methanol is converted to synthesis gas over a catalyst comprising Pd, an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or a lanthanide on a carbon having defined surface area characteristics.

Abstract: A resinous protective coating useful in adhering plastics to metallic substrates. The protective coating is particularly useful as a solder mask and in the manufacture of printed circuit boards with circuit patterns having a resolution of at least 0.25 mm lines and spaces thereon. The protective coating comprises resins dissolved in solvents, wherein the coating, upon being subjected to heat, goes from a liquid or soft "gel-like" state into a solid phase without bleeding. The protective coating is resistant to copper, nickel and gold electroplating baths, adheres to insulating substrates, adhesive coated base materials as well as metallic substrates and is capable of withstanding the thermal shock of dip soldering.

Abstract: A process for continuously measuring the pour point of oil comprises introducing the oil into the lower portion of a substantially vertical tube at a pressure sufficient to cause the oil to move up the tube and subjecting the oil to a temperature gradient as it rises through the tube such that the oil is cooled in the lower portion of the tube to a temperature below the pour point and solidifies, and in the upper portion of the tube the temperature of the oil is raised so that the oil becomes liquid again thereby forming a solid/liquid interface in the tube. A temperature sensing means which is axially moveable in the tube is arranged to rest at the solid/liquid interface and provides a continuous signal, representing the pour point of the oil sample at the interface to a measuring and/or recording device. The invention also includes apparatus for carrying out the process.

Abstract: The application relates to a process for synthesizing carbonic allyl esters from polyhydric alcohols, which are reacted with diallyl carbonate in the presence of a basic catalyst, which can be chosen from sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium alcoholate, organic bases or basic ion exchange resins.The final products obtained differ according to the ratio of the components of the starting mixture. Thus, in the case of diols with a diallyl carbonate/diol ratio greater than or equal to 10, the resultant product is constituted by the bis allyl carbonate of the diol together with a quantity of less than or equal to 10% of oligomers represented mainly by dimers. If the ratio is less than 10, the percentage of oligomers rises until, in the case of an approximately stoichiometric ratio, it reaches a value close to 70% of the reaction product.

Abstract: In a permanent magnet commutator type D.C. servomotor having a wound iron core armature and a permanent magnet stator, the stator includes a uniquely formed annular yoke. The unique yoke includes a central opening and a plurality of permanent magnet pole pieces, which are securely held to arcuate magnetic material projecting into the opening and which are spaced equally from and about the axis of the yoke. The magnets and arcuate magnetic material form boundaries to accommodate the armature and also form a relieved area between the magnets designed for reduced field distortion. The radial thickness of the magnet pole pieces, the arcuate members of magnetic material and the radial thickness of the yoke are proportioned relative to each other and to the I.D. of the pole pieces at prescribed values to maximize the motor performance.

Abstract: A method of stabilizing particulate material covered by a liquid electrolyte containing dissolved inorganic salts in which a cathode is placed below the surface of the particulate material and an anode is placed in the liquid electrolyte or in the particulate material so that it is in an electrical relationship with the cathode. An electrical current is then passed betweeen the electrodes for a sufficient time to cause the dissolved inorganic salts to deposit on or between the cathode and the interface of the particulate material and liquid electrolyte.

Abstract: A programmable multi-channel signal analyzer capable of automatically evaluating and displaying various parameters of complex analog waveforms is disclosed. A non-real time sampling technique which makes use of the repetitive nature of the input analog signal is utilized to achieve the desired high frequency digitizing of the analog signal. Subsequent data reduction, parameter evaluation and display of test results are achieved under the control of a microprocessor-controlled subsystem. Communication with an external host system is effected by means of the IEEE-488 general purpose interface bus.

Abstract: Peptides having the carboxyl terminated sequence of the pancreozymin-cholstokinin 25-33 modified such that the amino acid group 25 carries a strongly basic group, the amino acid group 28 exhibits a hydrophilic character similar to that of the hydroxyamino acids and the amino acid group 31 exhibits a strongly hydrophobic character similar to that of amino acids with aliphatic side chains, and in particular nonapeptides having the sequence H--X--Asp--Tyr(SO.sub.3 H)--Y--Gly--Trp--Z--Asp--Phe--NH.sub.2 wherein X is arginine, homoarginine, norarginine, N.sub..epsilon.,N.sub..epsilon. -dialkyllysine, N.sub..delta. or N.sub..delta. -dialkyl-ornithine, Y is threonine, serine or hydroxy-proline and Z is norleucine, leucine, norvaline or .alpha.-amino-butyric acid, possess pronounced pancreozymin activity and can be employed in pharmaceutical preparations for controlling the function of the gall bladder and for controlling the enzyme secretion of the pancreas.

Abstract: A composition suitable for forming surface coatings, laminates or composite materials formed by bringing together:(a) a first polymer containing carboxylic acid, anhydride or acid chloride groups,(b) an amine or alcohol or a derivative thereof which is a tertiary amine, a ketimine, an acetal or an oxazolidine and(c) a second polymer capable of cross-linking with the first polymer in the presence of the amine or alcohol.The components may be initially in two packs and either mixed prior to application or sprayed onto the surface simultaneously from separate nozzles.The surface coatings are particularly suitable for coating surfaces which are otherwise difficult to coat and protect and may be applied to wet or rusted surfaces without surface preparation.

Abstract: In a weatherproof cover for an electrical receptacle, a plurality of lids are rotatably mounted in a generally rectangular base plate having three surrounding walls. A butterfly shaped biasing member is disposed between the lids and the base plate and applies a force to the lids to hold them in close proximity to the base plate in order to form a weatherproof seal. The lids cover receptacle access apertures which extend through the base plate and a stiffening plate disposed behind the base plate.

Abstract: A measuring transformer comprises a measuring conductor carrying the current I.sub.m to be measured, a pre-magnetizing winding which carries a pre-magnetizing current I.sub.v, and a magnetic field comparing means which is exposed to the magnetic field produced by the current I.sub.m and the magnetic field produced by the pre-magnetizing current I.sub.v and is alternately controlled in both directions of saturation. The magnetic field comparing means is a magnetic film which may be anisotropic, operated in the magnetic preferential direction, and have a thickness of at most a few microns. It may be secured to pole shoes of a magnetic core or arranged between a flat measuring conductor and a pre-magnetizing coil of flat cross-section. The measuring transformer can be used as an input transformer in a static electricity meter. In a further embodiment, the output pulses can be obtained directly from the magnetic field comparing means.

Abstract: A continuous film sheet having a width in a horizontal direction is unwound from a film roll with its axis being substantially horizontally kept. The direction of extension of the film sheet is changed so as to have its width in a vertical direction before the film sheet is slit along its center line into two continuous strips. The two continuous strips are superposed on each other and heat-sealed in lengthwise and transverse directions to form a plurality of rectangular sections defined by heat-sealed sides. The heat-sealed sheet is then slit and cut into separated envelopes having their respective three heat-sealed edges.

Abstract: A translaminar stitching module is disclosed for stitching complex airframe details comprised of composite materials. The stitching module is self-digitizing, microprocessor controlled, and has six degrees of motion which allow the module to stitch along straight, bowed, twisted and highly contoured paths. During the stitching operation positioning is controlled by a microprocessor by controlling movement along five of the module's six axes through the use of encoder feedback. Upon receipt of the encoded data a microprocessor interpolates between selected coordinate point inputs and inserts the required stitch pitch for proper movement along the stitching path.