Abstract: The combination of a storage silo and bottom unloader therefor wherein the base of the silo is formed as a hopper having a substantially central discharge outlet, the unloader being arranged to project into the silo through the discharge outlet and comprising a sweep arm pivoted for rotation in the hopper about a vertical axis disposed centrally of the discharge outlet and for vertical movement away from the surface of the hopper and means for varying the effective length of the arm comprising a mounting supporting the arm for pivotal movement about the centrally disposed vertical axis, the mounting arrangement being such that the length of the arm projecting into the silo can be altered.

Abstract: A bearing rail is provided extending along each side of the draw frame and spaced laterally from the outer edges of the double upper rollers. At the end of the each rail, in the area when the thread exits from the exit rollers, each rail is provided with two carriers, one of which is provided with a light source and the other which with a light receiving photo-cell. The light source on one side of the drawing frame is arranged in association with the thread being drawn adjacent the photo-cell on the other side so that the light source causes this remote thread to cast a shadow on the photo-cell adjacent to it. Similarly the light source on the other side, the thread remote from it and the photo-cell opposite it are also aligned. The shadow on each photo-cell produces an alternating current which is then independently fed to a circuit and switch means, housed at the inlet end of the bearing rail.

Abstract: A gasket for sealing the joint between the cylinder block and the cylinder head of a dry liner internal combustion engine comprises two outer metal plates (1) and a central composite metal plate (2) disposed between the two outer plates. The gasket is particularly characterized in that between cylinder bore openings in the gasket at least one shim (3,4) is secured between one side of the central composite metal plate and the adjacent outer metal plate, in order to prevent loss of load on the gasket in those areas and resultant gas leakage. Similarly at least one shim (5) may be located in like manner between the central plate and an outer plate at corners of the gasket.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for high temperature operation has a ceramic-walled chamber traversed by ceramic tubes and is capable of use inter alia in fluidised bed applications. The tubes are arranged in series of successive banks and to give a compact arrangement the successive banks of tubes at different levels are disposed transversely to each other. The tubes may have internal and external reinforcing means to allow them to withstand the loads imposed by the fluidised bed and generally to allow longer tubes to be used in ceramic constructions. The internal reinforcing means may also provide restrictions that in fluidised bed applications can function to minimise the effects of tube wall fracture by reducing carry-over of bed particles seeping into the tubes. For improved end sealing, means can be provided to hold resilient ceramic seals compressed against the tube ends while permitting axial thermal movement of the tubes.

Abstract: The closure includes a pressure equalization element which can be manipulated to expose an aperture (17) in the closure (10) and thereby allow pressure in the headspace of the container to adjust to ambient pressure. The element has an upper member (21a) which overlies the aperture and a lower member (21b) adhered to the underside of the closure so as to lie beneath the aperture and which is connected by a connecting member (27) to the upper member.

Abstract: A distortion eliminating circuit includes an amplifier and a difference detector for detecting a difference between two signals. In this case, the input signal to the amplifier and the output signal therefrom, at least one of which is adjusted in level are applied to the difference detector, or the amplifier is made of a push-pull amplifier consisting of transistors opposite in conductivity type and a series connection of resistors is connected in parallel to a series connection of the emitter resistors of the push-pull amplifier to apply the output obtained at the connection point of the series connection of the resistors to the difference detector which is supplied with the input signal to the push-pull amplifier, and the output from the difference detector is added to the output from the amplifier, to thereby eliminate the distortion of the amplifier.

Abstract: Prefabricated concrete elements for constructing paths corresponding to a width N or a multiple thereof contain two groups. The first group comprises flat, four-sided slabs for the straight sections of the path, having a dimension corresponding to the normal width N or half said normal width. The second group of prefabricated concrete elements comprise a plurality of sets of flat, sector slabs for the curved sections of the path having different predetermined radius each set consists of sector slabs having a predetermined radius and radii having a dimension corresponding to the normal width.

Abstract: A soft contact lens is rested freely on a planar or convex (preferably spherical) surface immersed in a liquid. The liquid enclosed between the inner surface of lens and the planar or convex surface is sucked off and the volume of sucked off liquid is measured. A vessel with immersion liquid, having a plane or convex surface of its bottom is provided with a hole, which is connected with a measuring capillary tube through a broadened inlet chamber containing a mercury drop. The measuring capillary tube is furnished with a scale corresponding to its volume and is connected, at the outlet, with a drain or pressure reservoir through a broadened outlet chamber and a unit for pressure variation. The volume sucked off is determined by the shift in the mercury drop.

Abstract: A sash lock for sliding windows as for example in vehicles such as buses is provided. The lock has a minimum of moving parts (two), and great strength. The lock comprises a lock body having a projecting latch plate which is adapted to engage a slot in a track adjacent a sliding window. The latch plate has an upper unitary lip which is engaged by downwardly projecting members on the latch handle, and there is an associated spring normally urging the latch plate toward the slotted track. Pivotal movement of the handle, in either direction, causes the latch plate to be released from the slotted track so that the latch and its associated window may readily be moved along the track.

Abstract: The invention relates to a means for fastening a frame to a wall stud. In order to avoid the use of wooden studs between the frame (7) and the steel stud (6) there is arranged in those locations in the steel stud (5) where the frame (7) is fastened to the stud by means of a screw (13) a stud piece (14) whose web through which the screw (13) is passed is provided with a reinforcing plate (15) which together with the web provides a sufficiently thick wall for a stable securing of the screw (13).

Abstract: The invention refers to heat transformation process and apparatus for air-conditioning in rooms for a great number of living creatures, particularly buildings for animal breeding, from which the foul air is let out and the fresh air is let in instead, further the breath produced in condensed at a temperature below dew point.The essence of the process according to the present invention is that the temperature of the heat quantity that released in the course of condensation is increased, in a manner known per se, to a level higher than that of the room and the part of the heat quantity that released in the course of condensation, not radiated to the environment is let into a heat absorption medium, then it is utilized in a manner known per se.The essence of the apparatus according to the present invention is that its heat absorber is a thermal pump, preferably the evaporator of a compressor-type cooling circle, and the compressor-type cooling circle comprises an exothermic unit, preferably a condenser.

Abstract: A mineral cutter pick adapted to be mounted on a mineral mining machine and to cut during translational movement in an endless path thereon which pick comprises a body having a shank of circular cross section for accommodation in a correspondingly shaped recess on a support on a mineral cutting machine to mount the pick on the machine, said shank being adjacent its inner end not substantially less in diameter than at its outer end, the body having a forward end carrying a cutting tip and said body having a passage therethrough for liquid which passage leads from an inlet in the shank to at least one liquid outlet adjacent to the cutting tip.

Abstract: In a coin counter wherein coins from a centrifugal disc are passed in succession over a guided passageway under contact with a continuous transport belt, the outlet space from the disc, the width of the passageway and the pressure of the transport belt are simultaneously adjusted in accordance with the width and diameter of the coins being counted.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting and/or grinding tree stumps including an elongated member having a cutting disc mounted for rotation at one end and a chain bar fixed to one side of the elongated member to support a chain saw drive motor so that the cutting disc may be driven for rotation. The elongated member is pivotally mounted to a support post. The user grips the drive motor with one hand and the support post with the other hand to move the cutting disc towards and away from a tree stump.

Abstract: A device for applying plugging mix to well walls comprises installed in series and interconnected a piston having passages for the flow of a fluid and spring-biased locking members for fixing the position of the device with respect to a drilling string, and a head carrying vanes for applying plugging mix to well walls and a bit for drilling-off the mix installed at the distal end of the head. The head has passages for the flow of the fluid. The vanes are made in the form of two plates installed on opposite sides of the head at an angle with respect to its axis of rotation, the vanes being radially movable with respect to the axis of rotation. The piston, the head and the bit are of a diameter which is slightly smaller than the nominal inside diameter of the drilling string.

Abstract: Material is comletely atomized, and converted into a plasma state by directing the feeding of the burner so that the material to be decomposed and an oxidizing agent (oxygen, air, etc.,) are in a suitable ratio at every point of the equipment so that the waste transforms in stable combustion products. There is no need for a catalyst or for any other subsidiary materials. The recovery of certain end products as chemical basic materials is also effected. The oxidizing agent may be air, air enriched with oxygen or oxygen. Plasma can be produced from air, or from the waste, itself. With waste materials containing halogens, it is advisable to introduce water into the plasma to promote the formation of hydrogen halogenids. A MHD generators or conventional heat exchangers may be used and the final gases are to be desacidified before letting them outdoors by treatng them with a weak alkaline washing solution.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for removing fluorine compounds from aqus phosphoric acid containing the same, which process comprises contacting the phosphoric acid with a water insoluble extractant comprising phosphoric acid and an oil soluble amine, the amine being substantially water insoluble both in free and in salt form and the extractant being substantially free of fluorine, sulfate and metal impurities. The invention also provides an extractant for use in the above process comprising an oil soluble amine, which amine is substantially water insoluble both in free and in salt form and a phosphoric acid.

Abstract: A kinetic fireplace having a hearth formed by a horizontal grate surrounded by vertical bars and supported by downwardly extending carrying legs which rest on a horizontal carrying plate having a depending axle. The lower end of the axle is coupled to a primary motor for rotation about the center of said axle, and is rotatably held in a stationary collar supported on a base. A plurality of spaced telescoping columns are secured to the base supporting a hood and peripheral panels. A plurality of tubular arms extend radially outward toward said telescoping columns, on each of which a cylinder is mounted provided with a spit, and a secondary motor for rotating the spit.

Abstract: The invention relates to polymers and copolymers of pivaloyloxyalkyl methacrylates which contain structural units of the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is (CH.sub.2).sub.n.sbsb.1 --O (n.sub.1 =2 to 10) or (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O).sub.n.sbsb.2 (n.sub.2 =1 to 4) and to the method of their preparation and modification. The polymerization and copolymerization can be initiated by free-radical initiators of the peroxy type or by anionic initiators, e.g., alkali metal alkoxides or butyllithium, and carried out in a solution, bulk or suspension process in the presence of a crosslinking agent or without it. Anionic polymerization may result in stereoregular polymers or may be used for preparation of block copolymers by the "living" polymer technique. The polymers and copolymers can be modified by the partial or total conversion of the pivaloyloxyalkyl methacrylate units into hydroxyalkyl methacrylate units by selective hydrolysis, alcoholysis or other reaction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for fuel delivery to an internal combustion engine, mprising a vaporizing element whose one section is heated by exhaust gases and the other section is disposed in an intake duct and has an operating surface, a fuel charge being injected onto said surface by an injection nozzle. In this device the operating surface of the vaporizing element extends from its section heated by the exhaust gases to a diametrically opposite portion of the intake duct, and the orifice of the injection nozzle is directd tangentially as close to the operating surface of the vaporizing element as possible.