Abstract: A grass planting apparatus which is adapted for connection to a tractor or other motor vehicle and which is well suited for no till operation in the planting of warm season and other Grasses is disclosed. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a frame having mounted thereon a forward set of cutting coulters, a rear set of planting coulters and a set of furrowers positioned at the mid-portion of the frame. The planting coulters are employed in conjunction with a set of agitator feeders which may be in the form of elongated kicker tines. A feeder trough for the grasses to be planted has openings therein to receive the planting coulters and for passage of the grass materials through the bottom of the trough.

Abstract: A method of assembling window and glass-door casements. The casements are a rectangular frame with four profiled U-shaped and mitered channel sections joined at the corners by flat right angled fasteners. The sections have a slot shaped cavity along and in the bottom channel wall. The flat corner fasteners have two legs, each with a cross-section corresponding to the slot. The inner edges of both legs are notched and the legs of a fastener are inserted into the open ends of the slots at the ends of adjacent sections, and the sections then moved into abutment with one another over the fastener legs. The frame is placed into a press tool which includes, (preferably for each frame corner), a fixed part with two sides at right angles, and a movable part also with two sides at right angles. The latter sides have projections that correlate to the notches in the fastener legs. The movable part of the tool can be moved towards and away from the associated fixed part.

Abstract: A conduit construction laser system comprises a light source producing the laser beam which is pivotally mounted in its front region emitting the laser beam in its longitudinal and transverse axes. The rear region of this light source is articulated to an adjusting device which is horizontally displaceable transversely to the axis of the light source for lateral alignment of the laser beam. The adjusting device has a vertical spindle on which the rear end of the light source is mounted upwardly and downwardly movably so that the laser beam can be levelled. Owing to a second spindle, the inclination of the laser beam can be adjusted on the basis of the levelling. A laser beam receiver has photocells which are arranged in the form of a target cross on the side facing the laser beam and are connected to similarly arranged light-emitting diodes on the side remote-from the laser beam. The corresponding light-emitting diode lights up when the laser beam impinges on a photocell.

Abstract: A blow molded plastic container having a small diameter vent tube integrally molded on the top wall and forming an air vent passageway between the pouring spout opening and the chamber in the bottle. A substantially larger hollow handle, closed at both ends, is integrally molded on top of the vent tube in spaced relationship above the top wall to form a hand opening.

Abstract: A container having a novel neck arrangement including a circular spout and a guiding neck portion including a U-shaped ledge. During a pouring operation the ledge directs liquid from the container over the front edge of the spout and permits air to enter the container through the rear portion of the spout and an air passageway connecting the rear of the spout to the inside of the container.

Abstract: A scale system for absolute measurement includes at least one scale (1') which extends along a measuring length, and at least one measuring slide which is movable in relation to the scale. The system includes a fine sensor which functions to measure the absolute values within each of the intervals lying along the scale (1'), and further includes a rough sensor which functions to measure the absolute values with regard to the interval in which the fine sensor is located at that time. The scale system further includes at least one rough scale (2', 3') whose scale electrodes (2a, b, 3a, b) define a predetermined angle to the direction in which a measuring slide is moved along the scale, wherein the measuring electrodes of the measuring slide also define a preferably corresponding angle (.alpha.

Abstract: An improved tank configuration wherein a die is employed to stamp a formed member is disclosed. The formed member may be used as either the top or bottom head for a portable liquid container, and is constructed so that all welding is eliminated in the corner and outlet portions of the container. A trim machine is employed to remove uneven edges from the formed part. By the present invention, a stamped configuration is provided in which a draw formed tank bottom is formed so as to allow complete and full drainage of the tank bottom. The top and bottom heads are finish trimmed to exact dimensions so as to facilitate the assembly of these parts to the shell of the tank.

Abstract: A door structure, for use in combination with upright refrigerator and freezer spaces, which utilizes heat transfer by forced convection, of the kind used in everyday commodity stores to display goods on sale. The door has two glass panes which together with a frame embracing the edges of the glass panes, either completely or partially, form a door leaf. The glass pane which faces towards the warm atmosphere of a shop area is provided on the surface thereof facing away from the shop area with an electrically conductive coating, which is operative to heat the outer pane electrically. The door has solely two mutually parallel glass panes, of which the glass pane facing towards the colder refrigerator or freezer space is provided on the surface thereof which faces towards the colder space solely with an infrared radiation reflective coating or layer.

Abstract: A method of heat exchange comprises advancing energy-carrying medium in a channel system comprising channel-part lengths (1) which extend in side-by-side mutually parallel relationship, such as hose parts (1), and substantially sheet-like or slab-like base parts (2) which support the channel parts. The method is mainly characterized by supporting and holding channel parts (1) with the aid of at least one pre-fabricated sheet or slab (2) of heat-insulating material, such as so-called cellular plastic material, and by inserting the channel parts (1) into locking grooves (3, 4) included in the slab or sheet, the width of locking grooves, when appropriate, being preferably slightly smaller than the width of a channel part, in appropriate cases the diameter of the channel part. The invention also relates to an arrangement for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A molding flask structure for molding close tolerance articles, such as prosthetic dental devices. The flask structure includes upper and lower flask members that each include cup-recesses adapted to face each other to define therebetween a mold cavity when the flask members are connected together. Assembly of the flask members is effected by a plurality of connecting bolts to securely hold the flask members together. Vent passageways are provided in the flask members to extend from the mold cavity to permit excessive internal pressures to be relieved to the exterior of the flask member. A sprue opening defined by semi-cylindrical recesses in contacting faces of each of the flask members extends from the mold cavity to the exterior to permit the introduction of molding material into the mold cavity. The sprue opening is partially threaded and partially unthreaded.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a transport system for transporting containers or products within and along an essentially vertical tube with concurrent rotation of the containers on the axis of the tube. In order to facilitate simple construction despite conditions of limited space, it is proposed that the tube be designed as a vertical rotary tube, to which a rotatably retained worm sleeve is connected at the end of the transport path. Provided within the rotary tube are longitudinal guide grooves, in which dogs carried by the containers engage. These dogs also engage in the screw thread of the worm sleeve. On their upper and lower sides, the containers have couplings, e.g., an end toothing, which, during the transport of a group of adjoining containers, impart a rotary movement from container to container but also make possible a separation of one container from another in the direction of the axis of the tube.

Abstract: A leg muscle stretching and conditioning device in the form of a belt made from flexible material, and a pad member having a slot through which the belt is passed. The pad member is slidable along the belt and preferably includes a plurality of alternating ridges and grooves along its lower surface to permit the pad member to be slidable over a wide variety of surfaces. In use, the user applies one foot on the belt to hold the belt in position and to prevent movement of the belt in a direction along the belt longitudinal axis. The other foot of the user is placed on the pad member so that the user's heel is received within a recess formed on the top surface of the pad member. This foot is moved to convey the pad member along the belt and support surface employing the frictional force between the pad member lower surface and the surface over which the pad member is moved to insure stability during performance and to guarantee gains achieved.

Abstract: A flexible ocular insert device adapted for the controlled sustained release of an ophthalmic drug into the eye. In one embodiment, the device includes an elongated body of a polymeric material in the form of a rod or tube containing a pharmaceutically active ingredient and with at least two anchoring protrusions extending radially outwardly from the body. The device has a length of at least 8 mm and the diameter of its body portion including the protrusions does not exceed 1.9 mm. The sustained release mechanism may, for example, be by diffusion or by osmosis or bioerosion. The insert device is advantageously inserted into the upper or lower fornix of the eye so as to be independent of movement of the eye by virtue of the fornix anatomy. The protrusions may be of various shapes such as, for example, ribs, screw threads, dimples or bumps, truncated cone-shaped segments or winding braid segments.

Abstract: An applicator tip structure and method for applying a flexible sealant material on and around the heads of fasteners and on and around the surface surrounding the fastener head to prevent fluid passage between the fastener and the materials through which the fastener passes. The applicator tip has an outlet opening that is greater than the diameter of the sealant passageway in the applicator tip and that also is greater than the largest transverse dimension of the fastener, to provide an overlap area around the fastener head. In use the applicator tip is applied over the fastener head and is pressed into the surrounding surface around the fastener head to define an enclosure around the fastener head, into which enclosure the sealant material is injected to completely surround the fastener head and the adjacent surface to completely seal the fastener from fluid passage therearound.

Abstract: Soil sampling apparatus for forming and containing a core sample of a predetermined depth of soil into which the soil sampling apparatus is driven. A pair of cooperable, core-defining core tube members are carried on a guide rod and are sequentially driven into the soil to be sampled. The core tube members include angularly positioned panels for increased torsional rigidity, and the apparatus includes structure for permitting remote axial orientation of one core tube member relative to the other core tube member. The core tube members are each pointed at their lower ends to more easily penetrate the soil, and they are individually and sequentially driven into the soil to be sampled. One core tube member includes a pivotable soil sample gate to retain the soil sample within the core tube as the core tube is withdrawn from the soil.

Abstract: An arrangement comprising a laser beam receiver and a canal building laser device is intended to be disposed in a pipeline. The canal building laser device is located in a shaft at the beginning of the pipeline and the laser beam receiver is located at the end of the portion of the pipeline produced, for example, the previous day, in the region of a still open pit. Owing to the distance from the laser beam receiver and the unevenness of the pipe, it should be assumed, even with careful locating of the canal building laser device, that a laser beam from the laser device does not impinge exactly on the laser beam receiver. The laser beam receiver has an infrared light source for transmitting a control signal to an infrared light receiver on the canal building laser device. The angle of emergence of the laser beam emitted by the canal building laser may be remotely controlled via control buttons on the laser beam receiver.

Abstract: In a hearing aid having a switched amplifier, an amplifier circuit is provided so that the pulse amplitude of the switched output signal is adjusted as a function of the envelope of the audio signal to be amplified. A controllable amplifier is switched in series ahead of the switched amplifier, whereby its control by the audio signal to be amplified proceeds in such a manner that the product of the amplifications of the two amplifiers remains constant for all audio signal levels.