Abstract: A rotor shaft assembly (101) of a type used in a turbocharger, manufactured by mounting a powder compact (203) of a titanium aluminide rotor (103) to a pre-formed steel shaft (107), and sintering the combination, which provides a strong metallurgical bond between the shaft (107) and rotor (103). There is provided a rotor shaft assembly (101) and an inexpensive and efficient method of its manufacture, for an assembly capable of withstanding the high forces and fluctuating temperatures within a turbocharger.

Abstract: This invention provides a self-running cleaning apparatus and self-cleaning method that is capable of efficiently moving over the entire bottom surface of a pool and cleaning the entire bottom surface of the pool in a short period of time. A movement-control unit 50 operates a right motor 51, left motor 53 and displacement motor 55 based on a movement-operation program that is stored in the operation memory 57, and moves the self-running cleaning apparatus according to information received from distance sensors 16 to 21 that are located on the front, right side and left side. The operation memory 57 stores the wall-movement operation, detour-movement operation, 90-degree right turn operation, 180-degree right turn operation, 180-degree left turn operation and position-detection operation as the movement-operation program.

Abstract: The invention refers to a method for removing traces of hydrocarbons, particularly propane, from gas flows. The conversion of hydrocarbons into carbon oxides is achieved by loading suitable carrier materials, such as e.g. TiO2 or Al2O3, with ruthenium as active component, possibly doping them with one or more further element(s), and subsequently calcining and/or reducing them at an increased temperature. By means of these catalysts, and at 20 to 150° C. and while adding molecular oxygen, hydrocarbons, particularly propane, in concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 2,000 ppm are oxidized.

Abstract: This invention pertains to alarm condition fiber optic sensor with storage transmission-reflection analyzer for detection and localization of any number of consecutive loss-inducing disturbances along the test fiber.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of hydroxy(cycloalkane/cyclokene) phenylethyl amine of the general formula (III) comprising alkylation of its precursor amine of general formula (II) which is in turn produced by an effective reduction process from its precursor cyanide having the general formula (I) using Raney Nickel (CORMIII) as catalyst where, either of R5 and R6 independently could be in meta or para position and R5, R6 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkanoyloxy, cyano, nitro, alkylmercapto, amino, alkylamino, allkanamido, halo, trifluoromethyl, or taken together methylenedioxy, n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, R7 is hydrogen of alkyl of 1–7 carbon atom, R1 IH or alkyl of 1–3 carbon atom and R2 is alkyl 1–3 carbon atom, the dotted line represents optional unsaturation. Compounds of formulae IV, V and VI are respectively derivatives of compounds I, II and III respectively.

Abstract: A method is described for the preparation of a trimethylcyclohexyl-alkan-3-ol containing a proportion of trans isomer of Formula D where R=H, Me, Et, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl or tert-butyl and R1=Me, Et, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl or tert-butyl, or of a mixture of several such trimethylcyclohexyl-alkan-3-ols, wherein the method comprises catalytically hydrogenating corresponding compound(s) of Formula B in which R and R1 in each case have the indicated meanings, in the presence of a nickel catalyst, preferably of Raney nickel, and in an absence of catalytically active amounts of copper chromite.

Abstract: Disclosed is a Brown gas mass production apparatus having a line style electrolytic cell in which an electrolytic cell case having an electrolyte distribution and discharging pipe mounted on the inside bottom surface thereof is coated with insulation material on the inner surface thereof, electrode units are disposed by two or three groups in a side-by-side arrangement in the electrolytic cell case, an electrolytic cell upper plate having gas outlet nipples mounted thereon is sealingly coupled to the top surface of the cell case to form a secured sealing between edges of the upper plate and the cell case.

Abstract: A turbocharger comprising a turbine housing where at least one supply channel supplies an exhaust gas. The exhaust gas is fed through a guide grid that forms passages of variable cross-section between the supply channel and a turbine rotor. This guide grid comprises a plurality of vanes of predetermined width in a vane space of about the same width. A vane support ring defines one axial end of the annular vane space and an opposite ring is spaced from the vane support ring by about the width of the vanes to define the other axial end of the annular vane space. To maintain this width, at least two spacers are integrally formed on at least one the rings.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for monitoring the safety of an articulated mast (22), especially of a concrete distribution mast, whose mast segments (23 to 27) are controlled via a remote control (50) and a control device (62) that is responsive to the remote control signals using a computer-assisted circuit arrangement (80). Safety monitoring is made possible by the provision of an interrupter element (112, 112?) in the control device (62) which disrupts, via a delay member (116), the connection to the control inputs of the actuators (92, 94) associated drive units and/or the feed units (98, 100) for the purpose of power or pressured oil feed once the remote control elements (52) of the remote control device (50) are in the off-position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nucleic acids coding for promoters, which are both tapetum-specific and pollen-specific, as well as the use thereof for producing male sterile plants.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mobile working machine, particularly a mobile concrete pump, comprising a device for monitoring the stability thereof when in operation. The working machine comprises a chassis (10), which contains a supporting structure with two front and two rear support struts (20). The support struts can be extended out of a transporting position and into at least one supporting position and each can be supported on a surface (28) by a telescopic supporting jack or foot (26). The working machine additionally comprises a working boom (14), which can be extended out of a transporting position and into working positions that project beyond the chassis, which can rotate about a vertical axis that is fixed with regard to the chassis, and which is preferably provided in the form of a concrete distributing boom. Measuring devices for determining the respective supporting load are arranged in the area of the supporting foot and their output signals are sent to a stability monitoring device.

Abstract: Turbocharger comprising a rotor shaft (5), a turbine housing (2), a compressor housing (3) connected to the turbine housing (2), and including at least one air supply channel (13?) for supplying air to be compressed and at least one discharge channel (11) for delivering compressed air. One end of the rotor shaft projects into the compressor housing and supports a compressor rotor (21). A bearing (12) in the region of the compressor rotor supports the rotor shaft, and forms a bearing gap. The bearing includes two seals (29,30) axially spaced from one another to seal the bearing gap and to leave an intermediate space (31) between them. A suction channel (33,34) is connected to a vacuum source and sucks gas out of this intermediate space.

Abstract: A turbocharger with an improved suspension mechanism for the actuation ring of a variable nozzle mechanism, for improved maintenance of the geometry of the suspension mechanism in the case of higher temperature oscillations. The suspension mechanism includes a number of guide rollers (48) provided between a housing part (24, 26) and nozzle ring (38) with circumferential grooves (59) in which the inner circumference of the actuating ring rides. The rollers are freely rotatable on pins (55?, 55?), and these pins are inserted in bores (55a or 55b) either in a housing part (24, 26) or in the nozzle ring (38), but not both.

Abstract: A device for projecting a color image upon a screen, including color image recording and color image reproduction with an enhanced color reproduction trueness in comparison to conventional processes. In the device two images are recorded in parallel, which separately detect the shorter and the longer wavelength parts of the individual principle color spectral regions. In image reproduction six primary valences are produced, which respectively comprise the image information of the shorter and the longer wavelength parts of each of the individual principle color spectral regions. In an alternative embodiment the device produces a full color, stereoscopic image reproduction, in which the three primary valences of the respective shorter wave part encode a stereoscopic half image and the three primary valences of the respective longer wavelength part encode the other stereoscopic half image.

Abstract: The novel substance 5,7,7-trimethyloctanenitrile and certain uses of this substance, in particular as a fragrance, are described.

Abstract: The invention provides a low-resistance gas adsorption filter provided with an activated carbon bed of bulk density less than 0.6 gram/cubic centimeter, the activated carbon bed being free of chromium 6+ salt, the filter being characterized by a gas holding capacity exceeding 300,000 milligram Dimethyl-methyl Phosphonate (DMMP)×minute/cubic meter and an airflow resistance such that the numerical value of air flow resistance in Pascal per millimeter of bed thickness does not exceed by more than 50% the numerical value of air velocity in centimeters per second.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for operation of a vehicle headlight as well as a vehicle headlight (1) with a housing and a light source (3) provided within the housing. In accordance with the invention the housing of the vehicle headlight (1) is designed to be pressure-tight and the headlight (1) is associated with a controller (7), which controls the headlight (1) depending upon the pressure within the housing. The controller (7) brings about that the headlight, depending upon the pressure within the housing, is switched off, is adapted in its light intensity and/or is changed in its emission characteristic. Thereby a headlight is produced characterized by being safe for the eyes.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for improving the view in vehicles, in particular at night, bad weather and fog. In the process images of actual traffic scenes are recorded by a camera (2), which is sensitive outside the visible spectrum, and these images are reproduced in the visible spectrum in the vehicle via a display optic (6). According to the invention the type of object which is contained in a traffic scene recorded by the camera (2) is automatically classified according to type, and depending upon the type of the recognized object it is reproduced on the display optic (6) in an intensity and/or color, which corresponds to the intensity and/or color which the associated object typically has by daylight. The process facilitates the recognition by the vehicle operator of images of traffic scenes recorded outside the visible spectrum.

Abstract: A dental tool for retracting gingival tissue is provided that includes a shaft and a working end member, the working end member having an operative end including a first portion sufficiently narrow to retract tissue from a groove of a tooth and a second portion, adjacent the first portion, and being sufficiently wide to retract tissue from an area of the tooth adjacent the groove. A method for retracting gingival tissue is also disclosed.