Abstract: In wireless communications, it is necessary to monitor the transmission quality of communications channels to maintain system performance and operation. The invention provides a way of measuring bit error rates in channels at the receiver, without diminishing channel throughput by inserting quality monitoring data into the signal at the transmitter.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for performing a test on a product include applying a test on a product and, if the test indicates a defect in the product, determining whether the defect is external to the product. The method further includes, if the defect is determined to be external to the product, skipping repair of the product for the defect. In one aspect, a method for performing a test on a product includes determining an external defect for the product and, if an external defect exists for the product, skipping further testing of the product for the determined external defect.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling transmit power levels of a plurality of different data streams transmitted from at least one base station to a mobile station in a mobile radio communication system is described. A stream of power control commands is formed at the mobile station in accordance with either the first or second received data stream. A power control signal is formed at the mobile station from the first stream of power control commands and transmitted to the base station.

Abstract: Software for use on a client device that is configured for communications via a communications network instantiates a communications function that effects an advertisement download communication link between the client device and an advertisement distribution server system via the communications network, at selected advertisement download times, an advertisement download function that downloads advertisements identified in a playlist(s) generated by at least one playlist server, via the advertisement download communication link, at the selected advertisement download times, an advertisement storage function for storing the downloaded advertisements on a storage medium associated with the client device, and an advertisement display function that effects display of at least selected ones of the stored advertisements.

Abstract: In a code division multiple access communication system (100), a method and an apparatus provide for efficient communications of data rate control information. A mobile station (102) communicates a request on a data channel (302) for reception of a data file on a traffic channel (203). In response to the request, a transmitter (600) in mobile station (102) starts communication of data rate control information on a data rate control channel (305). After concluding the delivery of a requested data file by a receiver (400) in mobile station (102), transmitter (600) ceases communication of data rate control information on data rate control channel (305) from mobile station (102).

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to techniques for reducing erroneous static logic signals when logic signals change relative to a clock signal within a dynamic to static logic converter circuit. Domino logic circuits, for example, utilize dynamic logic signals evaluated relative to a clocking signal. When dynamic logic signals are evaluated, logic signals propagate within logic circuits. Dynamic to static logic converter circuits possess logic signals used to generate static logic signals that change state at well defined points in time relative to a clocking signal used by dynamic logic. Use of a delay for a clocking signal by a latch circuit utilized to capture a dynamic logic signal for conversion to a static logic signal reduces logic level changes in static logic signals during times in which dynamic logic signals may be indeterminate.

Abstract: The present invention provides safe and secure application distribution and execution by providing systems and methods that test an application to ensure that it satisfies predetermined criteria associated with the environment in which it will execute. Furthermore, by using rules and permission lists, application removal, and a modification detection technique, such as digital signatures, the present invention provides mechanisms to safely distribute and execute tested, or untested, applications by determining whether the application has been modified, determining if it has permission to execute in a given wireless device environment, and removing the application should it be desirable to do so.

Abstract: A carrier recovery method and apparatus using multiple stages of carrier frequency recovery are disclosed. A receiver uses multiple frequency generation sources to generate carrier signals used to downconvert a received signal. An analog frequency reference having a wide frequency range and coarse frequency resolution is used in conjunction with a digital frequency reference having a narrow frequency range and fine frequency resolution. The multiple carrier signals are multiplied by a received signal to effect a multi-stage downconversion, resulting in a baseband signal. A frequency tracking module measures the residual frequency error present in the baseband signal. The measured residual frequency error is then used to adjust the frequencies of the carrier signals generated by the multiple frequency generation sources.

Abstract: An MN counter with analog interpolation (“MNA counter”) includes an MN counter, a multiplier, a delay generator, and a current generator. The MN counter receives an input clock signal and M and N values, accumulates M for each input clock cycle using a modulo-N accumulator, and provides an accumulator value and a counter signal with the desired frequency. The multiplier multiplies the accumulator value with an inverse of M and provides an L-bit control signal. The current generator implements a current locked loop that provides a reference current for the delay generator. The delay generator is implemented with a differential design, receives the counter signal and the L-bit control signal, compares a differential signal generated based on the counter and control signals, and provides the output clock signal. The leading edges of the output clock signal have variable delay determined by the L-bit control signal and the reference current.

Abstract: Techniques for transmitting data using a number of diversity transmission modes to improve reliability. At a transmitter, for each of one or more data streams, a particular diversity transmission mode is selected for use from among a number of possible transmission modes. These transmission modes may include a frequency diversity transmission mode, a Walsh diversity transmission mode, a space time transmit diversity (STTD) transmission mode, and a Walsh-STTD transmission mode. Each diversity transmission mode redundantly transmits data over time, frequency, space, or a combination thereof. Each data stream is coded and modulated to provide modulation symbols, which are further processed based on the selected diversity transmission mode to provide transmit symbols. For OFDM, the transmit symbols for all data streams are further OFDM modulated to provide a stream of transmission symbols for each transmit antenna used for data transmission.

Abstract: Pilot and data transmission schemes for multi-antenna communication systems utilizing multi-carrier modulation are provided. Subband multiplexing is used to avoid interference resulting from transmitting multiple signals simultaneously from multiple antennas. M usable subbands are initially arranged to form multiple groups of subbands, with each group including a different subset of the usable subbands. Each of T transmit antennas is then assigned one or possibly more subband groups for pilot transmission and typically one subband group for data transmission. Pilot and data may then be transmitted from each antenna on the subbands assigned to that antenna for pilot and data transmission. For each transmit antenna, the transmit power for each assigned subband may be scaled higher such that all of the total transmit power available for the antenna is used for transmission. Pilot and/or data may be transmitted simultaneously from all T antennas on all usable subbands without causing mutual interference.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to improve the speed and reliability of decoders are presented herein. Namely, a priori knowledge of Walsh space information is used to increase the speed at which messages are decoded. In systems where control messages contain transmission parameters of concurrently transmitted packet data, a faster demodulation and decoding of control messages allows a receiver to demodulate the packet data sooner, so that a shorter buffer is needed to store the received packet data. The receiver uses the Walsh space from the previous successfully decoded message to first decode the current message. If the decoding attempt is unsuccessful, the receiver then uses a neighboring Walsh space to decode the current message.

Abstract: A method for managing a point-to-point call initiated (702) between a wireless mobile station (114, 400) and a remote party while the mobile is receiving broadcast content via one or more multi-user forward-link broadcast channels (508). The mobile station notifies (704) the network (110) of preferences as to prescribed categories of operating conditions, such as whether to continue receiving the broadcast content, and election between the point-to-point call and the broadcast content should network resources be unable to conduct the point-to-point call and broadcast content concurrently. In accordance with the preferences, communications are conducted (706) in one of the following operating modes: (1) conducting the point-to-point call and discontinuing reception of the broadcast, (2) conducting the point-to-point call and continuing reception of the broadcast, (3) aborting completion of the point-to-point call and continuing reception of the broadcast.

Abstract: Systems and methods consistent with the present invention provides safe and secure application distribution and execution and controls the risk of providing a test environment associated with the testing of applications. Test enabled permissions are created and distributed to selected application test entities. A management function is used to aid in distributing the test-enabled permissions. The risk is controlled by providing closer scrutiny of the identity of the test entity prior to distributing a test enabled permission to the test entity, providing expiration times associated with the test enabled permissions, and limiting the number of test enabled permissions distributed. The management function tracks the distribution of the test-enabled permissions.

Abstract: A CMOS integrated circuit (e.g., an SRAM or a DRAM) is partitioned into a core block, a peripheral block, and a retention block. The core block includes circuits (e.g., memory cells) that are powered on at all times and is coupled directly to power supply and circuit ground. The peripheral block includes circuits that may be powered on or off and are coupled to the power supply via a head switch and/or to circuit ground via a foot switch. The switches and the core block may be implemented with high threshold voltage (high-Vt) FET devices to reduce leakage current. The peripheral block may be implemented with low-Vt FET devices for high-speed operation. The retention block includes circuits (e.g., pull-up devices) that maintain signal lines (e.g., word lines) at a predetermined level so that the internal states of the core block are retained when the peripheral block is powered off.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the invention is directed toward frequency tracking techniques using control symbols that include both pilot and non-pilot symbols. For example, both the pilot and non-pilot symbols can be used in estimating frequency error of a received signal. The contribution of non-pilot symbols to the estimation can be weighted according to a confidence level associated with each non-pilot symbol. In some cases, soft decisions are generated for the non-pilot symbols and then used with the pilot symbols for frequency tracking. In this manner, the frequency tracking loop can be improved.

Abstract: In a mobile wireless telecommunications system, which includes base stations (30) of a first type operating over a first air interface, and base stations (32) of a second type operating over a second air interface, a method for reselection by a mobile station (40) camped on a cell associated with a first base station (30), which is of the first type, of a second base station (32), which is of the second type. The method includes receiving signals over the second air interface from the second base station (32) and evaluating a characteristic of the signals. Responsive to the characteristic, the second base station (32) is selected in place of the first base station (30), and the mobile station (40) camps on a cell associated with the second base station (32).

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, a method for determining a power control set point is provided. In one embodiment, the power control set point is determined based on one or more factors including a first factor corresponding to a pilot bit error rate, a second factor corresponding to a normalized signal variance, and a third factor corresponding to an average number of fingers in lock.

Abstract: Techniques to acquire and track pilots in a CDMA system. In an aspect, frequency acquisition of a number of signal instances (i.e., multipaths) in a received signal may be achieved concurrently based on a frequency control loop (RAFC) maintained for each finger processor of a rake receiver. Upon successful acquisition, frequency tracking of acquired multipaths may be achieved based on a combination of a frequency control loop (VAFC) maintained for an oscillator used for downconverting the received signal and the RAFCs for the finger processors. In a tracking mode, the VAFC tracks the average frequency of the acquired multipaths by adjusting the frequency of the oscillator. The RAFC of each finger processor tracks the residual frequency error (e.g., due to Doppler frequency shift) of the individual acquired multipath by adjusting the frequency of a complex sinusoidal signal used in a rotator within the finger processor.

Abstract: A memory system is provided. The system includes a volatile memory having a number of banks and configured to engage in one of a number of operating modes including an auto-refresh mode and a self-refresh mode, and a memory controller configured to direct the volatile memory to engage in one of the operating modes. Upon the memory controller directing the volatile memory to engage in the self-refresh mode, the memory controller is further configured to provide an entry bank address to the volatile memory, the entry bank address corresponding to the first bank that is to be refreshed during the self-refresh mode. Upon the volatile memory exiting the self-refresh mode, the volatile memory is further configured to make an exit bank address available to the memory controller, the exit bank address corresponding to the last bank that was refreshed prior to the volatile memory exiting the self-refresh mode.