Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a method of reducing the viscosity of an aqueous coal fine slurry which comprises adding poly (dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride) to the slurry.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a polyampholyte polymer, having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.05 to 4.5 dl/g in 1.0 M NaCl, prepared from 32.5 to 90 percent acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, 1.5 to 65 percent, by weight, of acrylamide and 0.5 to 25 percent, by weight, of dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride and/or diethyldiallyl ammonium chloride.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to an activated carbon impregnated with 0.1 to 10 percent, by weight, of an amine compound, which is solid and sublimes at 40.degree. C. or above, and having a moisture content after impregnation of 5.0 percent or less, by weight.The instant invention is also directed to a process for impregnating carbon comprising allowing an amine compound, which is solid and sublimes at the temperature at which said amine is applied, to sublime in the presence of an activated carbon.The instant invention is also directed to the use of the impregnated carbon in removing toxic gases from a gas stream comprising passing the gas stream through the impregnated carbon.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a molecular sieve comprising a carbonaceous substrate selected from the group consisting of molecular sieve carbon, calcined coconut char, oxidized and devolatilized agglomerated coal, calcined agglomerated coal and calcined agglomerated coconut char, impregnated with an organic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 400, as determined by vapor phase osmometry, or with an inorganic polymer at a dosage of at least 0.001 weight percent (based on the substrate weight) up to a maximum dosage which still allows the resulting sieve to separate gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes.The instant invention is also directed to a process for preparing the molecular sieve and to a process for using it to separate gas or liquid mixtures.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to carbon molecular sieves which are capable of separating gas or liquid mixtures containing components of at least two different molecular diameters, molecular weights or molecular shapes, said molecular sieve having an average effective pore diameter of from about 3 to about 20 Angstroms and having specified oxygen diffusivities and selectivity ratios.The instant invention is also directed to a process for preparing carbon molecular sieves having average effective pore diameters of from about 3 to about 20 Angstroms which comprises continuously feeding an agglomerated naturally occurring substrate to a continuous transport type heating means and calcining said agglomerated substrate in a substantially oxygen-free environment under a cocurrent purge of an inert gas at a temperature range of about 250.degree. to 1100.degree. C. for at least 1 minute.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a method for preparing free-flowing, water-soluble polymer gels comprising:(a) reducing the size of water-soluble polymer gels by a size-reduction means, so as to produce polymer gel particles which are less than 1/2 inch in their longest dimension; and(b) adding to the size-reduced polymer gels of Step (a) 0.001 to 20 percent, by weight, of an amphipathic compound, thereby reducing the adhesion of said gel particles to themselves and other substances.The instant invention is also directed to a free-flowing, water-soluble polymer gel admixture comprising:(a) size-reduced, water-soluble polymer gel particles, wherein said gel particles are less than 1/2 inch in their longest dimension; and(b) an amphipathic compound.

Abstract: Use of activated carbon having a net pore volume of at least 0.40 cc./gram for those pores having a pore diameter of from 35 to about 1000 .ANG. to remove dissolved organic components from a uranium leachate solution.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: Hal is bromine or chlorine; andR is mono- or di-substituted mono- or diloweralkylamino wherein the loweralkyl substituents are hydroxy or loweralkanoyloxy; 4-morpholino; thiocyano; mercapto; straight or branched chain C.sub.1-8 alkylthio; mono- or di-substituted loweralkylthio wherein the substituents are hydroxy, amino, loweralkanoylamino, or loweralkoxycarbonyl; arylthio; loweralkylsulfoxy; or loweralkylsulfonyl; are useful in various agricultural and industrial areas.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is mono- or di-substituted mono- or diloweralkylamino wherein the loweralkyl substituents are hydroxy or loweralkanoyloxy; 4-morpholino; thiocyano; mercapto; straight or branched chain C.sub.1-8 alkylthio; mono- or di-substituted lower alkylthio wherein the substituents are hydroxy, amino, loweralkanoylamino, or loweralkoxycarbonyl; arylthio; loweralkylsulfoxy; or loweralkylsulfonyl; are useful in various agricultural and industrial areas.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a variable permeability liquid crystalline membrane, comprising a porous structure containing a polymeric liquid crystal which can undergo a phase change.The instant invention is also directed to a process for regulating the flow of solutes or permeants through a liquid crystalline membrane, comprising changing the phase of a polymeric liquid crystal supported by a porous structure.

Abstract: Residual fuel oil conditioners comprising an aqueous solution of (a) from 2.0 to 20.0% by weight of at least one water soluble metal salt selected from the halides, sulfates, and nitrates of magnesium, manganese, zinc, copper, lead, iron, nickel, aluminum, calcium and barium; and (b) from 0.1 to 25.0% by weight of a surfactant, preferably a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of from 12 to 17.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a method for reducing the formation of silica deposits in an aqueous system comprising adding an effective amount, preferably at least 0.1 ppm, of a carboxylic functional polyampholyte or the salt thereof to said aqueous system.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: Hal is bromine or chlorine;R is halo; mono- or di-substituted mono- or diloweralkylamino wherein the loweralkyl substituents are hydroxy or loweralkanoyloxy; 4-morpholino; thiocyano; mercapto; straight or branched chain C.sub.1-8 alkylthio; mono- or di-substituted loweralkylthio wherein the substituents are hydroxy, amino, loweralkanoylamino, or loweralkoxycarbonyl; arylthio; loweralkylsulfoxy; or loweralkylsulfonyl;R.sup.1 is hydrogen; straight or branched C.sub.1-8 alkyl; aryl; aryl substituted with up to two members selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-3 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, halo, and mono- or di-C.sub.1-3 alkyl substituted amino; heteroaryl; formyl C.sub.2-4 alkenyl; or C.sub.2-4 alkenyl; andR.sup.2 is straight or branched C.sub.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a method of inhibiting and dispersing calcium oxide deposit formation in coal-fired lime kilns, comprising burning the coal in the presence of from 1 to 2 pounds/ton of coal of a blend of 80 to 95%, by weight, magnesium oxide and 5 to 20%, by weight, copperoxychloride.

Abstract: Certain new halogenated geminal diester compounds are described. The products are useful as broad spectrum antimicrobials.

Abstract: A process for the purification of sugar liquors with activated carbon is described. The use of activated carbon with an iodine number at least 1200 and an average particle size in the range of 0.4 mm to 4.0 mm allows for increased flow rates resulting in high yield of purified sugar liquors.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compounds of the formula: ##STR1## where R is a heterocyclic radical selected from the group consisting of thienyl; furanyl; pyrrolyl; isoxazolyl; oxazolyl; isothiazolyl, thiazolyl; pyrazolyl; imidazolyl; pyridazinyl; pyrimidinyl; pyrazinyl; pyridinyl; and N-oxides thereof; andn is 0 to 4.

Abstract: This invention relates to new organic compounds that are prodrugs of the antiviral agent Ara-A which is 9-(.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)adenine. These compounds by virtue of their high lipid solubility will penetrate the stratum cornium and on entry the enzymatic cleavage will regenerate the antiviral compound Ara-A.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: X is a chloro or bromo radical;Z is a chloro, bromo, amino, amino mono- and di-substituted by lower alkyl, 3-halo-pyrazinyl-2-thio, cyano,--C(S)--NR.sub.3 R.sub.4,wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently are methyl or ethyl, benzylidineamino, lower alkyl substituted benzylidineamino group; andn is 0 or 1, provided that when n is 1, Z is a benzylidineamino or lower alkyl substituted benzylidineamino group.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an acid anhydride incorporated as a latentiated catalyst in poly(ortho ester) and other polymers such that upon exposure to aqueous environments the acid anhydride generates the corresponding acid which catalyzes the matrix erosion. The releasing rate of a loaded drug substance incorporated into or surrounded by the poly(ortho ester) or other polymers can be controlled in that the drug is released as the poly(ortho ester)s or other polymer is eroded by action of the acid anhydride incorporated therein.